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Encyclopedia > Aylesbury
Aylesbury

Aylesbury shown within Buckinghamshire
Population 69,173
OS grid reference SP818138
 - London 41.6m
District Aylesbury Vale
Shire county Buckinghamshire
Region South East
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town AYLESBURY
Postcode district HP19, HP20, HP21
Dialling code 01296
Police Thames Valley
Fire Buckinghamshire
Ambulance South Central
UK Parliament Aylesbury
European Parliament South East England
List of places: UKEnglandBuckinghamshire

Coordinates: 51°49′01″N 0°48′45″W / 51.8168, -0.8124 Aylesbury can refer to any of the following places: Aylesbury, United Kingdom Aylesbury, Saskatchewan, in Canada The Aylesbury Estate in South London, United Kingdom This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 504 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 714 pixels, file size: 292 KB, MIME type: image/png) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The Aylesbury Vale (or Vale of Aylesbury) is a large area of flat land largely to be found in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The HP postcode area is a group of twenty-three postal districts in north west Hertfordshire and East Buckinghamshire. ... +44 redirects here. ... Thames Valley Police is one of the largest Home Office police services in England and the largest non-metropolitan one, covering 2200 sq mi (5,700 km²) and a population of 2. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service, is the Fire Service serving the county of Buckinghamshire. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The South Central Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, Milton Keynes, Oxfordshire, Portsmouth, and Southampton, in the South East England region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Aylesbury is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... The constituency within England. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... The boundaries of Buckinghamshire have changed considerably over a number of years. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Aylesbury is the county town of Buckinghamshire in south east England. It had a population in the 2001 census of 65,173 and is part of the London commuter belt. A county town is the capital of a county in the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... UK Census 2001 logo A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001. ... Commuters from East Anglia arrive at Londons Liverpool Street station The London commuter belt is the metropolitan area surrounding London from which it is possible to commute to work in the capital. ...

Contents

History

The town name is Anglo-Saxon, though excavations in the town centre in the early 1990s found an Iron Age hillfort dating from around 650BC. The town is sited on an outcrop of Portlandian limestone which accounts for its prominent position in the surrounding landscape, which is largely clay. Aylesbury was a major market town in Anglo-Saxon times, famous in addition as the burial place of Saint Osyth, whose shrine attracted pilgrims. The Early English parish church of St. Mary (with many later additions) is built over remains of the Saxon crypt. At the Conquest, the king took the manor of Aylesbury for himself, and it is listed as a royal manor in the Domesday Book, 1086. Old English redirects here. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... The term hill fort is commonly used by archeologists to describe fortified enclosures located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage. ... The Cenotaph, in Whitehall, London, England, is made from Portland stone Portland stone is limestone from the Jurassic period quarried on the Isle of Portland, Dorset. ... The market town is a medieval phenomenon. ... For other uses, see Anglo-Saxon. ... Osyth (died 653 AD) was an English saint. ... Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... Monument to pilgrims in Burgos, Spain This article is on religious pilgrims. ... Salisbury Cathedral, built c. ... Gabriel delivering the Annunciation to Mary. ... Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England, and parts of Wales, from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066. ... Crypt is also a commonly used name of water trumpets, aquatic plants. ... Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ... A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... Events Domesday Book is completed in England Emperor Shirakawa of Japan starts his cloistered rule Imam Ali Mosque is rebuilt by the Seljuk Malik Shah I after being destroyed by fire. ...

Market Square, Aylesbury.
Market Square, Aylesbury.

In 1450 a religious institution called the Guild of St Mary was founded in Aylesbury by John Kemp, Archbishop of York. Known popularly as the Guild of Our Lady it became a meeting place for local dignitaries and a hotbed of political intrigue. The Guild was influential in the final outcome of the Wars of the Roses. Its premises at the Chantry in Church Street, Aylesbury, are still there, though today the site is occupied mainly by almshouses. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... // March - French troops under Guy de Richemont besiege the English commander in France, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, in Caen. ... John Kemp (c. ... Arms of the Archbishop of York The Archbishop of York, Primate of England, is the metropolitan bishop of the Province of York, and is the junior of the two archbishops of the Church of England, after the Archbishop of Canterbury. ... Lancaster York For other uses, see Wars of the Roses (disambiguation). ... The Almshouse at Sherborne, Dorset The Almshouse at Woburn, Bedfordshire West Hackney Almshouses in Stoke Newington, London. ...


Aylesbury was declared the county town of Buckinghamshire in 1529 by King Henry VIII: Aylesbury Manor was among the many properties belonging to Thomas Boleyn the father of Anne Boleyn and it is rumoured that the change was made by the king in order to curry favour with the holders of the manor. (Previously the county town of Buckinghamshire was Buckingham). Events April 22 - Treaty of Saragossa divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal, stipulating that the dividing line should lie 297. ... “Henry VIII” redirects here. ... Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and 1st Earl of Ormonde (about 1477 - 12 March 1538/9), was a Tudor diplomat and politician and the father of Anne Boleyn, the second Queen of King Henry VIII. He was born and buried at the family home, Hever Castle. ... Anne Boleyn, Queen Consort of England, 1st Marchioness of Pembroke[1] (ca. ... Statistics Population: 11,572 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SP695335 Administration District: Aylesbury Vale Shire county: Buckinghamshire Region: South East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Buckinghamshire Historic county: Buckinghamshire Services Police force: Thames Valley Police Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: South Central Post office...

Statue of John Hampden in Aylesbury's Market Square
Statue of John Hampden in Aylesbury's Market Square

The town played a large part in the English Civil War when it became a stronghold for the Parliamentarian forces, like many market towns a nursing-ground of Puritan sentiment. Its proximity to Great Hampden, home of John Hampden has made of Hampden a local hero: his silhouette is on the emblem used by Aylesbury Vale District Council and his statue stands prominently in the town centre. Aylesbury born composer, Rutland Boughton (1878-1960), possibly inspired by the statue of John Hampden, created a symphony based on Oliver Cromwell. The town's heraldic crest is the Aylesbury duck, which has been bred here since the birth of the Industrial Revolution. The Jacobean mansion of Hartwell nearby was the residence of Louis XVIII during his exile (1810 – 1814). The town also received international publicity in the 1960s when the culprits responsible for the Great Train Robbery were tried at Aylesbury Crown Court. The robbery took place at Bridego Bridge, a railway bridge at Ledburn, about six miles from the town. The 7 July 2005 Piccadilly Line bomber Germaine Lindsay's home was in Aylesbury at the time of the bombings, though he was originally from Jamaica. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 451 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,000 × 1,328 pixels, file size: 180 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Statue of John Hampden, taken in Aylesbury town centre. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 451 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,000 × 1,328 pixels, file size: 180 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Statue of John Hampden, taken in Aylesbury town centre. ... John Hampden John Hampden as depicted in the 1851 Illustrated London Reading Book John Hampden (circa 1595—1643) was an English politician, the eldest son of William Hampden, of Hampden House, Great Hampden in Buckinghamshire, a descendant of a very ancient family of that county, said to have been established... For other uses, see English Civil War (disambiguation). ... The Roundheads was the nickname given to the supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War. ... For the record label, see Puritan Records. ... Great Hampden and Little Hampden are two villages in Buckinghamshire, England, about three miles south-east of Princes Risborough. ... John Hampden John Hampden as depicted in the 1851 Illustrated London Reading Book John Hampden (circa 1595—1643) was an English politician, the eldest son of William Hampden, of Hampden House, Great Hampden in Buckinghamshire, a descendant of a very ancient family of that county, said to have been established... Rutland Boughton (1878-1960), a pupil of Charles Villiers Stanford at the Royal College of Music in London, became well known in the early 20th century as a composer of orchestral and choral music. ... Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. ... The Aylesbury duck is a recent addition to the duck family, bred mainly for its meat within the last 200 years. ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... Hartwell Church Hartwell is a village in central Buckinghamshire, England. ... Louis XVIII (17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), was a King of France and Navarre. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969. ... The Great Train Robbery was the name given to a train robbery, occurring on August 8, 1963 at Bridego Railway Bridge, Ledburn near Mentmore in Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom The Royal Mails Glasgow to London travelling post office (TPO) train was stopped by tampered signals. ... Ledburn is a hamlet in the parish of Mentmore, in Buckinghamshire, England. ... The 7 July 2005 London bombings (also called the 7/7 bombings) were a series of coordinated terrorist bomb blasts that hit Londons public transport system during the morning rush hour. ... London Transport Portal The Piccadilly Line is a line of the London Underground, coloured blue on the Tube map. ... Germaine Maurice Lindsay, also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, (September 23, 1985 – July 7, 2005) was one of the four terrorists who detonated bombs on three trains on the London Underground and one bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 56 (including themselves) and injuring...


A notable institution is Aylesbury Grammar School, which was founded in 1598; other notable buildings are the King's Head Inn, which with the Fleece Inn at Bretforton is one of the few public houses in the country owned by the National Trust still run as a public house, and the Queens Park Centre, the UK's largest independent arts centre. The Geography (l) and Maths blocks by the school field Aylesbury Grammar School is a single-sex male grammar school which educates 1,250 pupils. ... Events January 7 - Boris Godunov seizes the throne of Russia following the death of his brother-in-law, Tsar Feodor I. April 13 - Edict of Nantes - Henry IV of France grants French Huguenots equal rights with Catholics. ... The Kings Head Inn is notable as being one of the oldest public house with a coaching yard in the south of England. ... The Fleece Inn is a public house in Bretforton, Worcestershire in the Vale of Evesham: The half-timbered building, over six hundred years old, has been a pub since 1848, and is now owned by the National Trust. ... Pub redirects here. ... The standard of the National Trust The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as The National Trust, is a British preservation organization. ... The Queens Park Centre is an arts centre and theatre in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom. ...


Chequers, the country residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 1921, is just south-east of Aylesbury. Chequers, or Chequers Court, is a large house to the south east of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England, that sits at the foot of the Chiltern Hills. ... The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...


Modern Aylesbury

Kingsbury, Aylesbury
Kingsbury, Aylesbury

The town's population has doubled since the 1960s due to new housing developments, including many London overspill housing estates, built to ease pressure on the capital, and to move people from crowded inner city slums to more favourable locations. Indeed Aylesbury, to a greater extent than many English market towns, saw substantial areas of its own heart demolished in the 1950s/1960s as 16th-18th century houses (many in good repair) were pulled down to make way for commercial developments. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969. ... London overspill is the term given to the communities created - largely consisting of council houses - as a result of the policy of moving residents out of London, England into other towns. ...


Aylesbury's population was expected to increase between 2003 and 2005 with a new housing estate designed to cater for eight thousand people on the north side of the town, sandwiched between the A41 (Akeman Street) and the A413, and the expansion of Fairford Leys village. The A41 is a major trunk road in England, United Kingdom that links London and Birkenhead. ... Akeman Street was a major Roman road in England that linked London to the Fosse Way at Cirencester. ... The A413 is a major road in England that links Amersham to Buckingham. ... Fairford Leys is a new village situated in the south west area of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom. ...


Housing estates in the modern Aylesbury include: Bedgrove, Broughton, Elm Farm, Elmhurst, Fairford Leys, Haydon Hill, Hawkslade Farm, Meadowcroft, Prebendal Farm, Quarrendon, Southcourt, Stoke Grange, Walton Court, Watermead and The Willows. Aylesbury has also been extended to completely surround the former hamlets or farms at Bedgrove, Broughton, California, New Zealand, Prebendal Farm, Quarrendon, Turnfurlong and Walton. If plans to increase the size of the town by twenty thousand people go ahead, suburban Aylesbury could well meet up with the neighbouring villages of Bierton, Hartwell, Stoke Mandeville, Stone and Weston Turville. Bedgrove is one of the housing estates of the modern town of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, though it takes its name from a farm and hamlet that stood in the area until the area was cleared for building in the early 1960s. ... Broughton is a hamlet to the east of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Quarrendon is a large housing estate on the north west side of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Southcourt is a housing estate in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England. ... Walton Court is a housing estate in Aylesbury. ... Watermead is a completely new village, situated about half a mile north of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. ... A hamlet is (usually — see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ... For other uses, see Farm (disambiguation). ... California is a hamlet to the south side of Aylesbury town centre in Buckinghamshire in England, although today it has been completely swallowed up by the urban growth of Aylesbury. ... Quarrendon is an ancient village on the outskirts of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Walton Lodge, a Grade II Listed building Walton (formerly known as Walcot) is a hamlet in the parish of Aylesbury, in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Bierton is a village in Buckinghamshire, England, about half a mile north of the town of Aylesbury. ... Hartwell Church Hartwell is a village in central Buckinghamshire, England. ... Stoke Mandeville is a village to the south of Aylesbury in the county of Buckinghamshire. ... Stone is a village in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Weston Turville is a village in Buckinghamshire, England. ...


The town centre has many pubs and bars, along with some nightclubs, and Friday and Saturday nights can be lively.


The local newspaper is The Bucks Herald. The local radio station is Mix 96. A radio station is an audio (sound) broadcasting service, traditionally broadcast through the air as radio waves (a form of electromagnetic radiation) from a transmitter to an antenna and a thus to a receiving device. ... Mix 96 is the local radio station for the town of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom. ...


One of the more prominent buildings in Aylesbury is the "Blue Leanie" office block, home to Halifax Bank of Scotland (HBOS). When first built it was thought to be a potential hazard to passing motorists, due to the sun reflecting off its large mirrored surface. As a result a line of trees was planted alongside the main road to prevent dazzling.[1] Halifax is a commercial bank in the United Kingdom, one of the trading names of the Bank of Scotland plc which is part of the HBOS Group. ...


The town is served by Aylesbury railway station, which is the present terminus of passenger services from London Marylebone. Aylesbury railway station is the only railway station in Aylesbury. ... Terminal Station was also the name of a railway station in Chattanooga, Tennessee; see Chattanooga Choo Choo. ... The Chiltern Main Line is a name for the railway line between London Marylebone and Birmingham Snow Hill stations. ... The main entrance to Marylebone station. ...


In recent years Aylesbury has had a lot of bad press, with several murders, a racial riot and being home to Germaine Lindsay, one of the suicide bombers behind the 7 July 2005 London bombings. Germaine Maurice Lindsay, also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, (September 23, 1985 – July 7, 2005) was one of the four terrorists who detonated bombs on three trains on the London Underground and one bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 56 (including themselves) and injuring... A suicide bombing is a bomb attack on people or property, committed by a person who knows the explosion will cause his or her own death (see suicide, suicide weapons). ... The 7 July 2005 London bombings (also called the 7/7 bombings) were a series of coordinated terrorist bomb blasts that hit Londons public transport system during the morning rush hour. ...


However, there are several positive developments that are due to take place in the coming years. A new £27 million, 1,200 seat theatre, designed by the renowned RHWL Architects is currently under construction and will be complete in late 2009. In addition to this, the surrounding area is being redeveloped as part of the £100 million Waterside project. When this is completed, currently planned to be late 2010, Aylesbury should benefit from 260,000 sq ft of new retail floor space, 1,100 new jobs and an improved urban environment.


Architecture

Aylesbury Methodist Church in Buckingham Street
Aylesbury Methodist Church in Buckingham Street
St Marys Church
St Marys Church

drew is cool! drewpy draws is da coolist eeeva The architecture of Aylesbury, the county town of Buckinghamshire, reflects that which can be found in many small towns the length and breadth of England. The architecture contained in many of the country's great cities is well recorded and documented, as is that of the numerous great country houses. Frequently the work is by one of England's more notable architects - Christopher Wren, John Vanbrugh, Robert Adam, William Kent or even Quinlan Terry. What is less well known is the local almost vernacular architecture in the market towns, often inspired by the work of the great master architects or the general architectural style popular at the time. England had a middle class long before many other European countries, these bourgeois merchants would often return from a visit to one of the cities, or having seen a glimpse of one of the great country houses then require a replica of what they had seen. A local architect would then be employed to recreate it, within limited financial restraints. Sometimes the patron would merely draw an image of what he required and a builder would then interpret the requirements to the best of his often limited ability. An 18th century street, Aylesbury. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... This image has been (or is hereby) released into the public domain by its creator, Francs2000. ... This image has been (or is hereby) released into the public domain by its creator, Francs2000. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about building architecture. ... A country house is a large dwelling, such as a mansion, located on a country estate. ... Sir Christopher Wren, (20 October 1632–25 February 1723) was a 17th century English designer, astronomer, geometrician, and the greatest English architect of his time. ... Sir John Vanbrugh in Godfrey Knellers Kit-cat portrait, considered one of Knellers finest portraits. ... Robert Adam Robert Adam (3 July 1728 - 3 March 1792) was a Scottish architect, interior designer and furniture designer, born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland. ... William Kent William Kent (born in Bridlington, Yorkshire, c. ... Quinlan Terry (born 1937) is a notable British architect. ... Look up Vernacular in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The market town is a medieval phenomenon. ... The middle class (or middle classes) comprises a social group once defined by exception as an intermediate social class between the nobility and the peasantry. ... Bourgeois at the end of the thirteenth century. ... Merchants function as professionals who deal with trade, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves, in order to produce profit. ... Generally, patronage is the act of supporting or favoring some person, group, or institution. ...


Education

Aylesbury is home to one College of General Further Education (Aylesbury College on Oxford Road), three grammar schools and three community upper schools and a host of primary schools. The secondary schools are: Aylesbury College is a general further education college in Aylesbury, England. ... A grammar school is a school that may, depending on regional usage as exemplified below, provide either secondary education or, a much less common usage, primary education (also known as elementary). Grammar schools trace their origins back to medieval Europe, as schools in which university preparatory subjects, such as Latin... A community school in Ireland is a type of secondary education school funded individually and directly by the state. ... Education in England is the responsibility of Department for Education and Skills at national level and, in the case of publicly funded compulsory education, of Local Education Authorities. ... Education in England is the responsibility of Department for Education and Skills at national level and, in the case of publicly funded compulsory education, of Local Education Authorities. ...

There are also the following special schools, that teach secondary school age children with learning disabilities: The Geography (l) and Maths blocks by the school field Aylesbury Grammar School is a single-sex male grammar school which educates 1,250 pupils. ... Aylesbury High School (AHS) was founded in 1959, in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, when the previously co-educational Aylesbury Grammar School became boys-only. ... The Grange School is a co-educational secondary school in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. ... Mandeville Upper School is a secondary school in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England, built in the 1960s. ... Quarrendon School, formerly Quarrendon County Secondary School and later Quarrendon Upper School, is a mixed, non-selective secondary school in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. ... Sir Henry Floyd Grammar School and Performing Arts College is a co-educational grammar school in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. ... This article is about the use of the term in the United States and Canada. ...

The Aylesbury Vale Secondary Support Centre[2] is a Pupil Referral Unit (PRU), which caters for permanently excluded students. Pebble Brook School is a co-educational special school in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. ... Stocklake Park Community School, (formerly known as Park School), is a co-educational special school in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. ... A Pupil Referral Unit (PRU) is any centre maintained by an english Local Education Authority for children who are not able to attend a mainstream or special school. ... The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ...


Administration

Aylesbury Town Council is the parish council for the town. In 2006, it comprises 23 councillors all of which are members of the Liberal Democrats political party. The council represents only the constituents of Aylesbury town itself. Surrounding villages and some recent developments on the outskirts of Aylesbury like Fairford Leys & Watermead have their own parish council. A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... A councillor is a member of a council (such as a city council), particularly in the U.K. and its former colonies. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Political Parties redirects here. ... A constituent is someone who can or does appoint or elect (and often by implication can also remove or recall) another as her agent or representative. ... A village is a human settlement commonly found in rural areas. ... Fairford Leys is a new village situated in the south west area of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom. ... Watermead is a completely new village, situated about half a mile north of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Main articles: Local government in the United Kingdom, Parish and Civil parish In England parish councils were formed in 1894 to take over local oversight of social welfare and civic duties in towns and villages. ...


The Town Council are in a process of discussions to take over responsibility for some public services from Aylesbury Vale District Council. The Aylesbury Vale (or Vale of Aylesbury) is a large area of flat land largely to be found in Buckinghamshire, England. ...


Trade and industry

Bucks County Hall taken from the Grand Union Canal
Bucks County Hall taken from the Grand Union Canal

Traditionally the town was a commercial centre with a market dating back to the Saxon period. This is because it was established on the main Akeman Street which became an established trade route linking London to the southwest. In 1180 a gaol was established in the town (it is still there though has moved locations two or three times) which only really happened in main towns across the country. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... County Hall County Hall is a building in Lambeth, London, that was used as the headquarters of London County Council and later the Greater London Council (GLC). ... Look up Market in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A trade route is the sequence of pathways and stopping places used for the commercial transport of cargo. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The word Gaol can refer to the following: Gaol American/British English jail, Early Modern English spelling, though this spelling is seldom used today, it is still considered the official spelling in Australian English. ...


By 1477 flour was being ground in the town for surrounding parishes. By the modern period this had grown into a huge established industry: the last mill in Aylesbury was closed in the 1970s. By 1560 the manufacture of needles had become a large industry in Long Crendon, a village close to Aylesbury, which was an important production centre. For other uses, see Flour (disambiguation). ... A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... A factory (previously manufactory) is a large industrial building where goods or products are manufactured. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Needles used for sewing A sewing needle is a long slender object with a pointed tip. ...


In 1672 poor children in Buckinghamshire were taught to make lace as a way to make a living. Bucks lace as it became known quickly became very sought after and production boomed as the lace was mainly made by poor women and children. The lace-making industry had died out by Victorian times, however, as new machine-made lace became preferable. Needle Lace borders from the Erzgebirge mountains Germany in 1884, displayed in the Victoria and Albert Museum. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...


In 1764 Euclid Neale opened his clock making workshop in Aylesbury. In the 18th century he was one of the best clock makers in the country. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...


In 1814 the Aylesbury arm of the Grand Union Canal from Marsworth was opened bringing major industry to the town for the first time. At the same time the Wendover arm was built leading to nearby Wendover. The canal at Braunston The Grand Union Canal is a canal in England and part of the British canal system. ... Marsworth is a village in Buckinghamshire, England. ... Wendover is a picturesque market town that sits at the foot of the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire, England. ...


By the late 19th century the printers and bookbinders Hazell, Watson and Viney and the Nestlé dairy were the two main employers in the town, employing more than half the total population. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the company. ... A dairy farm near Oxford, New York in the United States. ...


Today the town is still a major commercial centre and the market still meets on the cobbles of the old Market Square four days a week. Nestle and Hazell, Watson and Viney have both gone, though three major industrial centres make sure the town has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the country.


Transport

The railway came to Aylesbury in 1839 when the Aylesbury Railway opened from Cheddington on Robert Stephenson's London and Birmingham Railway. The Wycombe Railway arrived via Princes Risborough on 1st October 1863, and on 23rd September 1868 the Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway was opened from Verney Junction, to make an end-on junction with the Wycombe Railway. The Metropolitan Railway from Baker Street arrived via Amersham in 1892. The Aylesbury Railway closed in 1953, and there are now no regular passenger services north of Aylesbury. The other lines from London remain in service and are heavily used. Cheddington is a village comprising 1,429 acres (5. ... Statue of Robert Stephenson at Euston Station, London Robert Stephenson FRS (October 16, 1803–October 12, 1859) was an English civil engineer. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article is about the British city. ... Princes Risborough is a town in Buckinghamshire, England, about 9 miles south of Aylesbury and 9 miles north west of High Wycombe. ... (Redirected from 1st October) October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in Leap years). ... (Redirected from 23rd September) September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... Verney Junction is a hamlet in the parish of Middle Claydon in north Buckinghamshire, England. ... The Metropolitan Line is a line of the London Underground. ... 94 Baker Street, formerly the Apple Boutique. ... Amersham (previously Agmondesham) is a market town 27 miles north west of London, in the Chiltern Hills, England. ...


A rail scheme is proposed[3] to extend passenger services northwestwards to a new station — Aylesbury Vale Parkway — sited on the present freight-only line towards Quainton at the point where the line crosses the A41 near Berryfields Farm, some 2.25 miles north of the current Aylesbury station. This area is to be known as the Berryfields Major Development Area, and will include Park and Ride facilities for Aylesbury. Aylesbury Vale Parkway railway station is a station soon to be built to serve the Berryfields and Weedon Hill housing development in the north of Aylesbury. ...


A further expansion of rail services to Bletchley and Bedford is suggested in a consultants' report[4] written to provide regional planning guidance to Bucks County Council concerning the development of Aylesbury Vale.


In 2006, work commenced on the Public Transport Hub, a scheme comprising of a one-way loop of bus lanes around the town's inner ring road, which includes improvements to the connectivity between bus and rail services. Stage One of this scheme was completed in December 2006, with Stage Two expected to commence in early 2007.


Cycling Demonstration town

In 2005 the town won £1million funding to be one of six Cycling Demonstration towns in England, which was match-funded by Buckinghamshire County Council. This allows Buckinghamshire County Council to promote the use of cycling amongst the general public, as well as provide facilities for cyclists, such as bike lockers, bike stands as well as Tiger and Toucan road crossings. About In 2005, six towns were chosen to be cycling demonstartion towns to promote the use of cycling in as a means of transport. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Map of Bucks (1904) Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a county in South East England. ... A Tiger crossing is a variation of a Zebra Crossing. ... Toucan crossing A toucan crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing found in the UK that also allows bicycles to cross. ...


Cycle Aylesbury, the team created to undertake the Cycling Demonstration town work, recently opened the first of their Gemstone Cycleways, which are a network of routes running from Aylesbury Town Centre to various locations around the town, including Stone, Bierton, Wendover and Watermead. A second brochure/magazine was put out to accompany the routes, along with a redesigned website - CycleAylesbury.co.uk. Bierton is a village in Buckinghamshire, England, about half a mile north of the town of Aylesbury. ... Wendover is a picturesque market town that sits at the foot of the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire, England. ...


The aim of the project is to effect a threefold rise in cyclist levels around the town by 2008. Cycle Aylesbury are well on the way to achieving that figure, focusing on commuters and working in partnership with local organisations to effect a cultural shift.


Geography

Aylesbury is located at 51°50′00″N, 00°50′00″W (51.8333, -0.8333)1. A gazetteer is a geographic dictionary index; a combination atlas/almanac. ...


Twin towns

Aylesbury is twinned with:

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Bourg-en-Bresse is a city in eastern France, préfecture (capital) of the Ain département, and was capital of the former province of Bresse. ...

Places of interest

Ceely House, the main building now containing the museum The Old Aylesbury Grammar School building that now houses part of the museum The Buckinghamshire County Museum is a museum in the centre of Aylesbury, in Buckinghamshire, England. ... The Kings Head Inn is notable as being one of the oldest public house with a coaching yard in the south of England. ... The Roald Dahl Childrens Gallery is in Church Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. ...

Trivia

  • Aylesbury is mentioned in 'Blackadder's Christmas Carol' :

Edmund: No, of course not, Ma'am... and perhaps Lord Melchett would like to whip me naked through the streets of Aberdeen... Image File history File links Broom_icon. ...


Melchett: Oh, I don't think we need go that far, Blackadder...


Edmund: Oh, too kind...


Melchett: No -- Aylesbury's quite far enough.

  • The scene in the opening of the film A Clockwork Orange when the droogs beat up the elderly Irish man was not filmed in Aylesbury, in the underpass linking Friars Square Shopping Centre with the railway station as is popularly believed. Even Christiane Kubrick's book 'Stanley Kubrick - A Life In Pictures' gets this wrong. Another scene from the film was shot in Friars Square itself but never made it to the final cut. This is the 'Librarian Scene' where outtakes from the shoot and rehearsal can be seen in Alison Castle's 'The Stanley Kubrick Archives' published by Taschen.

Malcolm McDowell on Camera 2 - Summer 2002: "We did a sequence in Aylesbury. The town square was decorated with giant rubber ducks, weird animals, they were huge, and we accosted an old guy from the library. I ripped out these priceless books that he had and I threw them up. I remember my line, it was taken from the book, it was: 'There's a mackerel of a cornflake for you.' The pages from the ripped books fall like confetti. The retribution was that Alex goes to the library when he is cured and all the old codgers in the library go: 'You were the one!'" This article is about the film. ...

  • The County Court building and Aylesbury Market Square regularly feature in the BBC Television series Judge John Deed.

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Genesis is an English rock band formed in 1967. ... This article is about the Irish rock band. ... David Bowie (IPA: []) (born David Robert Jones on 1947 January 8) is an English singer, songwriter, actor, multi-instrumentalist, producer, arranger and audio engineer. ... Marillion is a British Rock group. ... The Ramones (L-R, Johnny, Tommy, Joey, Dee Dee) on the cover of their debut self-titled album (1976), cementing their place at the dawn of the punk movement. ... Marillion is a British Rock group. ... Market Square Heroes is the first released single of progressive rock band Marillion. ... Judge John Deed is a BBC television drama series about a high court judge, created, written and produced by G. F. Newman. ... English Bridge Union (EBU) is the governing body for duplicate contract bridge throughout England. ...

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Geograph.org.uk
  2. ^ Aylesbury Vale Secondary Support Centre
  3. ^ Bucks County Council Thirty Year Transport Vision
  4. ^ Aylesbury Vale Draft transport Strategy

See also

Aylesbury College is a general further education college in Aylesbury, England. ... HM Prison Aylesbury Prison (full title Her Majestys Young Offender Institution Aylesbury) is a prison in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom. ... Aylesbury railway station is the only railway station in Aylesbury. ...

External links

  • Aylesbury Town Council
  • Aylesbury Vale District Council
  • Buckinghamshire County Council
  • Information on the growth and regeneration of Aylesbury
  • Information about Aylesbury schools entrance exams
  • St Mary's Church Aylesbury
  • The Bucks Herald
  • Friars Club Aylesbury
  • Aylesbury links in wiki format

  Results from FactBites:
 
Definition of Aylesbury duck (178 words)
The Aylesbury duck is a recent addition to the duck family, bred mainly for its meat within the last 200 years.
The breed was developed by the Weston family of Aylesbury and is now farmed all over the world as the quality of meat obtained from the breed is particularly high.
The Aylesbury duck is the heraldic emblem of the town of Aylesbury, leant itself to the best bitter of the Aylesbury Brewery Company and to two pub names in the town.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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