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Encyclopedia > Ayyavazhi symbolism
Part of the series of articles on
Ayyavazhi
Ayyavazhi Theology

Ekam
VethanThirumalSivan
VaikundarThe Trinity
Ayyavazhi (IPA: )(Tamil:அய்யாவழி [1] -Path of the father) is a dharmic belief system[2] that originated in South India in the 19th century. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (775x1033, 160 KB) I created this image I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... This is the term used in Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book of Ayyavazhi to represent The Ultimate Oneness, and in Thiruvasakam - 2 it was stated that it was from this Ekam all this objects including the separate Godheads, Devas, Asuras etc of the Universe formed. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Vishnu (IAST , Devanagari ), (honorific: Sri Vishnu) also known as Narayana is the Supreme Being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions. ... This article is about the Hindu God. ... According to Akilattirattu Ammanai, a scripture of the Ayyavazhi, Ayya Vaikundar அய்யா வைகுண்டர், was a Manu (father, sovereign) avatar (the incarnation of a deity) of Narayana. ... The Ayyavazhi Trinity is the Incarnation of God in this Kali Yukam. ...

Scriptures
Akilathirattu Ammanai

Akilam oneAkilam two
Akilam threeAkilam four
Akilam fiveAkilam six
Akilam sevenAkilam eight
Akilam nineAkilam ten
Akilam elevenAkilam twelve
Akilam thirteenAkilam fourteen
Akilam fifteenAkilam sixteen
Akilam seventeen
Akilathirattu Ammanai அகிலத்திரட்டு அம்மானை (Tamil: akilam (world) + thirattu (collection) + ammanai (ballad)), also called Thiru Edu (venerable book), is the main religious book of the Southern Indian Ayyavazhi faith, officially an offshoot of Hinduism. ... This is the first among the seventeen parts of Akilattirattu Ammanai, the religious book of Ayyavazhi religion. ... This is the second among the seventeen parts of the religious book Akilattirattu Ammanai of Ayyavazhi religion. ... This is the third among the seventeen parts of the religious book Akilattirattu Ammanai of Ayyavazhi religion. ... This is the fourth among the seventeen parts of the religious book Akilattirattu Ammanai of Ayyavazhi religion. ... This is the fifth among the seventeen parts of the religious book Akilattirattu Ammanai of Ayyavazhi religion. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai which was the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Akilattirattu Ammanai the Primary scripture of Ayyavazhi, one of the fastest growing religions of India. ...

Arul Nool

UkappadippuUccippadippu
Nadutheervai UlaPothippu
Saattu NeettolaiPatthiram
Panchadevar Urppatthi
Sivakanta Athikarappatthiram
Thingal patham
Kannimar PadalKalyana Vazhthu
Arulnool considered to be the supplementary to akilathirattu, is a collection of a few short litratures composed by different Arulalarkal whose names are unknown. ... Arul Nool is a supplementary to Akilattirattu Ammanai, and this is also considered as a holy script of Ayyavazhi, an offshoot sect of Hinduism. ... Arul Nool is a supplementary to Akilattirattu Ammanai, and this is also considered as a holy script of Ayyavazhi, an offshoot sect of Hinduism. ... The Nadutheervai (judgement) + Ula (journey), The journey to final judgement is a part of Arul Nool, one among the sources of Ayyavazhi mythology. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Arul Nool which was the secondary scripture of Ayyavazhi. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Arul Nool. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Arul Nool. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Arul Nool. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Arul Nool which was the secondary scripture of Ayyavazhi. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Arul Nool which was the secondary scripture of Ayyavazhi. ... This is one of the sub-sections of Arul Nool which was the secondary scripture of Ayyavazhi. ... Arul Nool is a supplementary to Akilattirattu Ammanai, and this is also considered as a holy script of Ayyavazhi, officially an offshoot sect of Hinduism. ...

Worship centers
Pancha pathi

Swamithope pathiAmbala Pathi
Mutta PathiThamaraikulam Pathi
Poo Pathi
The worship centers of Ayyavazhi include Pathis and Nizhal Thangals. ... Pancha pathi (Tamil:The five abodes of God) are the five important pilgrim centers of Ayyavazhi religion. ... Swamithoppe Pathi (Tamil: ), Swamithoppu-pathi, Manavaippathi, or Thalaimaippathi (Thalaimai (chief) + pathi) is the primary pathi of the Ayyavazhi, the head of all Worship centers of Ayyavazhi, and the place where Ayya Vaikundar is said to have performed the Tavam. ... Ambala Pathi (Tamil: அம்பல பதி), also called as Pallathu pathi or Moolakunda pathi is one of the primary pathi of the Ayyavazhi, and the second important pilgrim centers of Ayyavazhi, and the place where Ayya Vaikundar is said to have unified all divine power into himself by symbolic marriages. ... Mutta Pathi (Tamil:முட்ட பதி), is one of the Pancha Pathi, which are the primary centers for worship of the Ayyavazhi. ... Thamaraikulam Pathi (Tamil:தாமரைகுளம் பதி), is one among the Pancha pathi, the five holy places of Ayyavazhi. ... Poo Pathi (Tamil: பூப்பதி) is one among the Pancha pathi, which are the primary worship centers and holi places of Ayyavazhi. ...

Pathis

VakaippathiAvatharappathi
A Pathi (from a Tamil word meaning The place where God is) is an important centre of congregational worship for the South Indian religion of Ayyavazhi, having a relatively large structure like that of a temple. ... Vakaippathi, one among the Panchappathis is a holy site for the People of Ayyavazhi. ... Avatharappathi is a phrase in Tamil which represents The place where God incarnates.The Avatharappathi is one among the holy places of the religion of Ayyavazhi,(see: Ayyavazhi Holy Sites) which had been erected in Thiruchendur. ...

Primary Thangals

ChettikudiyiruppuAgastheeswaram
PaloorSundavilai
VadalivilaiKadambankulam
Pambankulam
The Temples, called Nizhal Tangals are simple buildings built by the people to worship God without distinction of colour,race or caste. ... This Nizhal Thangal is situated 3 km west to Swamithope. ... This Thangal of Agastheeswaram was the second among the Primary Nizhal Thangals. ... This Thangal of Paloor was the third among the Primary Nizhal Thangals. ... This Thangal of Sundavilai was the fourth among the Primary Nizhal Thangals. ... This Thangal of Vadalivilai was the fifth among the Primary Nizhal Thangals. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... This Thangal of Pambankulam was the seventh among the Primary Nizhal Thangals. ...

Related Systems

Hinduism
AdvaitaSmartism Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... Advaita Vedanta is probably the best known of all Vedanta schools of Hinduism, the others being Dvaita and Vishishtadvaita. ... Smartism[1], (or Smarta Sampradaya, Smarta Tradition, as termed in Sanskrit), is a denomination of the Hindu religion. ...

Inter-faith

Ayyavazhi and Hinduism
Ayyavazhi in Christian reports A general view of Ayyavazhi may seem similar to, or as an offshoot of, Hinduism. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

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Though Akilam the scripture of Ayyavazhi does not points out any symbol directly, there are a few symbols which are used for representing Ayyavazhi which come into parctise gradually. Amongst, the ' Lotus with Namam ', which is the symbolic summary of Akilam is the commonly used and most accepted symbol. Akilam was an abbreviated name given to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book for the people of Ayyavazhi. ... Ayyavazhi (IPA: )(Tamil:அய்யாவழி [1] -Path of the father) is a dharmic belief system[2] that originated in South India in the 19th century. ... Akilam was an abbreviated name given to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book for the people of Ayyavazhi. ...

Contents

Phenomenological symbols

A program notice for a Nizhal Thangal festival in Tamil Nadu using 'Triple Namam' as symbol.

Akilam clearly points out to out the 'Flame shaped' single white Namam and it's ideology clearly focus to the importance of the '1008 petaled' Lotus. But there are traces that the Vaishnavite triple Namam is been used though rerely in Ayyavazhi. The northern-entrance of the Swamithope pathi carries such a form of Namam with the Holy Conch and the Chakra(of Vishnu) on it's either sides. Secondly, the Pala Ramachandran Version of Akilathirattu also carries similar Namam till the ninth impression while it is been replaced by the Single white Namam from the tenth impression onwards. This is one of the phenomenological variations that is seen in the late 19th and the early 20th century Ayyavazhi. This may be because of the reason that Ayyavazhi isn't been properly understood among the common mass and so the people only consider Vaikundar as the incarnation of Vishnu and used the Vaishnavite symbol to represent Ayyavazhi. But still on the other hand the single white Thirunamam is used as ritual practice among the worshippers. It is evident that this symbol, ' Lotus and Namam ' is been used in Ayyavazhi from the mid-twenthieth century. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 371 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (684 × 1105 pixel, file size: 113 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a Program Notice of a Nizhal Thangal festival. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 371 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (684 × 1105 pixel, file size: 113 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a Program Notice of a Nizhal Thangal festival. ... A Nizhal Thangal நிழல் தாங்கல் (also called Narayana Swamy Temple) is a simple temple of the Ayyavazhi religion built per the instructions of Akilattirattu Ammanai by commoners in order to worship without distinction of color, race or caste. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Akilam was an abbreviated name given to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book for the people of Ayyavazhi. ... Look up lotus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Temple dedicated to the worship of Vishnu as Venkateswara. ... Swamithoppe Pathi (Tamil: ), Swamithoppu-pathi, Manavaippathi, or Thalaimaippathi (Thalaimai (chief) + pathi) is the primary pathi of the Ayyavazhi, the head of all Worship centers of Ayyavazhi, and the place where Ayya Vaikundar is said to have performed the Tavam. ... Species Strombus gigas Strombus luhuanus Strombus pugilis A conch (pronounced konk(IPA: ) [1] is a sea-dwelling mollusk, and more specifically, a marine gastropod. ... For the Naruto jutsu, see Chakra (Naruto). ... Akilathirattu Ammanai (Tamil: அகிலத்திரட்டு அம்மானை) (akilam (world) + thirattu (collection) + ammanai (ballad)), also called Thiru Edu (venerable book), is the main religious book of the Southern Indian belief system Ayyavazhi. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Ayyavazhi (IPA: )(Tamil:அய்யாவழி [1] -Path of the father) is a dharmic belief system[2] that originated in South India in the 19th century. ... Ayya Vaikundar was the Manu avathar (to born as a human being) of Lord Narayana according to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy script of Ayyavazhi religion. ... Vishnu (IAST , Devanagari ), (honorific: Sri Vishnu) also known as Narayana is the Supreme Being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions. ... Temple dedicated to the worship of Vishnu as Venkateswara. ... Thiru(word representing sacredness) + Namam(name) represents (The Sacred name). ...


There is also a practice of using 'Garuda' as the symbol of Ayyavazhi. The previous flag mast of Swamithope pathi which was replaced by the new one in the 1980s, mounts a brass image (idol) of Garuda at the top. In Ambala Pathi still the flag mast carries an idol of Garuda. The practise of using Conch and Chakra (of Vishnu) is also seems to be in practise. As per Akilam the Chakra of Vishnu is bought as boon by Kaliyan and now it's with him. So the basic logic of Akilam is againt these practise. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Ayyavazhi (IPA: )(Tamil:அய்யாவழி [1] -Path of the father) is a dharmic belief system[2] that originated in South India in the 19th century. ... Swamithoppe Pathi (Tamil: ), Swamithoppu-pathi, Manavaippathi, or Thalaimaippathi (Thalaimai (chief) + pathi) is the primary pathi of the Ayyavazhi, the head of all Worship centers of Ayyavazhi, and the place where Ayya Vaikundar is said to have performed the Tavam. ... Ambala Pathi (Tamil: அம்பல பதி), also called as Pallathu pathi or Moolakunda pathi is one of the primary pathi of the Ayyavazhi, and the second important pilgrim centers of Ayyavazhi, and the place where Ayya Vaikundar is said to have unified all divine power into himself by symbolic marriages. ... Species Strombus gigas Strombus luhuanus Strombus pugilis A conch (pronounced konk(IPA: ) [1] is a sea-dwelling mollusk, and more specifically, a marine gastropod. ... For the Naruto jutsu, see Chakra (Naruto). ... Vishnu (IAST , Devanagari ), (honorific: Sri Vishnu) also known as Narayana is the Supreme Being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions. ... Akilam was an abbreviated name given to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book for the people of Ayyavazhi. ... Kaliyan was the sixth fragment of the primordial manifestation of Kroni (evil) according to Akilam, the source of Ayyavazhi mythology and the holy book of Ayyavazhi religion. ...


Again, using idols and personifications too are heavily countered by Akilam, but are still in practise among a minority section of the followers. Also there is a practice of using only the 'Thirunamam' without the 1008 Petaled Lotus. This too is rarely in practise. An idol is a man-made object that is venerated in some way. ... Akilam was an abbreviated name given to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book for the people of Ayyavazhi. ... Thiru(word representing sacredness) + Namam(name) represents (The Sacred name). ... Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ...


Lotus and Namam

The '1008 petal' arrangement used as roof-architecture in a Thangal near Thiruvattar, Tamil Nadu.
The '1008 petal' arrangement used as roof-architecture in a Thangal near Thiruvattar, Tamil Nadu.

The symbol of the Ayyavazhi religion is a lotus carrying a flame-shaped white 'Namam'.[1] The lotus represents the 1,008-petalled Sahasrara (in Tamil, Ladam) and the Namam represents the Aanma Jyothi or atman, sometimes translated as "soul" or "self".[1] There are reference for Thirunamam in both primary and secondary scriptures, Akilattirattu Ammanai[2] and Arul Nool.[3] Though the overall consideration of the whole contents of Akilam focus the concept derived from the symbol, 'Lotus carrying Namam' it seems that there is no direct reference for it, there in the scriptures. But according to some legends this symbol was in use in Ayyavazhi from the early forties of the twentieth century.[4] Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 606 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (900 × 890 pixel, file size: 893 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 606 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (900 × 890 pixel, file size: 893 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A Nizhal Thangal நிழல் தாங்கல் (also called Narayana Swamy Temple) is a simple temple of the Ayyavazhi religion built per the instructions of Akilattirattu Ammanai by commoners in order to worship without distinction of color, race or caste. ... Thiruvattaru is a panchayat town in Kanniyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Species Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus) Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus) Nelumbo is a genus of water flowers commonly known as lotus (Hindi: कमल) and the only genus in the family Nelumbonaceae. ... Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ... Tamil ( ; IPA ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India and Sri Lanka, with smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. ... The Atman or Atma (IAST: Ä€tmā, sanskrit: आत्म‍ ) is a philosophical term used within Hinduism and Vedanta to identify the soul. ... Thiru(word representing sacredness) + Namam(name) represents (The Sacred name). ... Akilathirattu Ammanai அகிலத்திரட்டு அம்மானை (Tamil: akilam (world) + thirattu (collection) + ammanai (ballad)), also called Thiru Edu (venerable book), is the main religious book of the Southern Indian Ayyavazhi faith, officially an offshoot of Hinduism. ... Arulnool considered to be the supplementary to akilathirattu, is a collection of a few short litratures composed by different Arulalarkal whose names are unknown. ...


Since the Sahasrara is symbolised as Lotus, no stem is drawn while designing art of the symbol. Seven(up) + seven(down) petals are used commonly. Also a new way of architecture is been developed in constructing Nizhal Thangals in which the inverted Lotus petals (as in sahasrara) is used as a design over the roof.[5] Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ... Look up lotus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... It has been suggested that Corolla be merged into this article or section. ... A Nizhal Thangal நிழல் தாங்கல் (also called Narayana Swamy Temple) is a simple temple of the Ayyavazhi religion built per the instructions of Akilattirattu Ammanai by commoners in order to worship without distinction of color, race or caste. ...

The Sahasrara, symbolised in Ayyavazhi as 'Lotus carrying Namam'
The Sahasrara, symbolised in Ayyavazhi as 'Lotus carrying Namam'

The mythical narration of akilam about the eight yugas is often viewed philosophically as eight chakras.[6] The first Neetiya Yukam as Bindu and the final state of absolute bliss, Sahasrara is said to be the Dharma Yukam. In this series the, energy of consciousness of oneself is to raised from Bindu (Neetiya Yukam) to the final Sahasrara (Dharma Yukam) to experience the absolute 'bliss'.[7] The reigning power in the final Dharma Yukam(Sahasrara) is Ekam or the supreme absolute.[1] and so, the Ayyavazhi's symbol seems to be derived from Akilam. And the symbol of Ayyavazhi, 'Lotus with Namam' shows it; Vaikundar is been experienced in Sahasrara. Image File history File linksMetadata Ayyavazhi_Sahasrara. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Ayyavazhi_Sahasrara. ... Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ... Yuga (Devnāgari: युग) in Hindu philosophy refers to an epoch or era within a cycle of four ages: the Satya Yuga (or Krita Yuga), the Treta Yuga, the Dvapara Yuga and finally the Kali Yuga. ... For the Naruto jutsu, see Chakra (Naruto). ... This article is confusing for some readers, and needs to be edited for clarity. ... Bindu is an Indian concept that signifies action (as in worship or prayer) - a concept that can take the meaning of a single dot. ... Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ... The Dharma Yukam or Satya Yuga is the eighth or final yukam (aeon or age), according to Ayyavazhi mythology. ... The Dharma Yukam or Satya Yuga is the eighth or final yukam (aeon or age), according to Ayyavazhi mythology. ... This is the term used in Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book of Ayyavazhi to represent The Ultimate Oneness, and in Thiruvasakam - 2 it was stated that it was from this Ekam all this objects including the separate Godheads, Devas, Asuras etc of the Universe formed. ... Akilam was an abbreviated name given to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book for the people of Ayyavazhi. ... Species Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus) Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus) Nelumbo is a genus of water flowers commonly known as lotus (Hindi: कमल) and the only genus in the family Nelumbonaceae. ... Thiru(word representing sacredness) + Namam(name) represents (The Sacred name). ... Ayya Vaikundar was the Manu avathar (to born as a human being) of Lord Narayana according to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy script of Ayyavazhi religion. ... Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ...


As per Hindu legends this Sahasrara chakra has '1000 petals' .[8] But in Ayyavazhi symbolism it was considered as 1008. In Akilam or Arul Nool there are no verse to treat this term '1000' but quiet commonly the number '1008' is mentioned. Also the year of incarnation of Vaikundar is 1008 M.E. On backing these scriptural backgrounds, 1008 petal arrangement is followed in Ayyavazhi symbolism.[6] This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ... For the Naruto jutsu, see Chakra (Naruto). ... Akilam was an abbreviated name given to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book for the people of Ayyavazhi. ... Arulnool considered to be the supplementary to akilathirattu, is a collection of a few short litratures composed by different Arulalarkal whose names are unknown. ... Ayya Vaikundar was the Manu avathar (to born as a human being) of Lord Narayana according to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy script of Ayyavazhi religion. ...


Citations

  1. ^ a b c Tha. Krushnanathan's Ayya Vaikundarin Vazhvum Sinthanaiyum, Thinai veliyeetagam, Page 108.
  2. ^ Akilam15:39 "Petti ceelai Uduthu Periya Thirunama Pottumittu"
  3. ^ Sivakanda Athikara Pathiram, First Act. (source: N.Vivekanandan's Arul Nool - Moolamum Uraiyum, page 62
  4. ^ There is no written references to this but there is a painting at the residence of Bala Prajapathi Adikalar which was considered older not less than 50 years. There are also oral traditions which suggests the same age for this symbolism.
  5. ^ See this Image Image:Nelli Nintra Vilai Thangal.png, a Nizhal Thangal constructed in such a way of architecture near Marthandam, Tamil Nadu.
  6. ^ a b A. Arisundara Mani's Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai (Additional) Page XII-XIII " Athara thana vilakka attavanai " .
  7. ^ A. Arisundara Mani's, (2002), Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai, Ayya Vaikundar Thirukkudumbam, page 374.
  8. ^ www.kheper.net Sahasrara Chakra. Retrieved on 2007-02-03.

Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (943x631, 1102 KB) I took this photograph. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Sahasrara is the highest primary chakra according to the Hindu Tantric tradition (Shakta). ... For the Naruto jutsu, see Chakra (Naruto). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Reference

  • Akilattirattu Ammanai, (1989) published by T. Palaramachandran Nadar, 9th impression.
  • Tha. Krishnanathan, (2000), Ayya Vaikundarin vazvum Sinthanaiyum, Thinai Publications.
  • Pulavar. R.Shanmugam, (2000), Nadar Kulathil Narayanar Avatharam, Nadar Kulatheebam Publications.
  • A.Ari Sundara Mani,(2002), Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai, Vaikundar Thirukkudumbam Publications.

See also



 
 

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