FACTOID # 33: Kenyan women work 35% longer than their menfolk.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > B'nei Noah

B'nei Noah or Children of Noah is an ancient concept in Jewish Tradition. In ancient Greece they were known as the σεβομενοι, in Arabia as the صابئين. According to the tradition gentiles are required only to observe the 7 Noahide Laws rather than the more extensive observance required of the chosen people. Technically speaking, according to Judaism the term B'nei Noah applies to all non-Jews, as they are all descended from Noah. However, nowadays it has come to refer to those gentiles who observe the Noahide Laws, who are commonly referred to as Noahides, and who have in effect become a modern religious movement. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A Gentile refers to a non-Israelite; the word is derived from the Latin term gens (meaning clan or a group of families) and is often employed in the plural. ... The Rainbow is the ancient symbol of the Noahide Movement reminiscing the seven coloured rainbow that appeared after the Great Flood of the Bible. ... Throughout history, various groups have considered themselves chosen by God for some purpose. ...

Contents

Theological Background

According to the Tanach, the B’nei Noah are descendants of Noah. Noah’s children Shem, Ham, and Japheth along with their wives and Noah’s wife Naamah survived the flood aboard the ark along with Noah. Once the survivors were able to leave the ark for dry ground they began to start new families and repopulate the earth. Thus to the B'nei Noah all living humans are descendants of Noah, and are thus subject to the Noahide laws--although Jews as the chosen people have further responsibilities placed on them. 11th century Targum Tanakh [תנ״ך] (also spelt Tanach or Tenach) is an acronym for the three parts of the Hebrew Bible, based upon the initial Hebrew letters of each part: Torah [תורה] (The Law; also: Teaching or Instruction), Chumash [חומש] (The... Noahs Ark, Französischer Meister (The French Master), Magyar Szépművészeti Múzeum, Budapest. ... Shem (שֵׁם renown; prosperity; name, Standard Hebrew Å em, Tiberian Hebrew Å Ä“m; Greek Σημ, SÄ“m; ) was one of the sons of Noah in the Bible who adhered to the Noahide Laws. ... Ham (חָם, Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew , , Geez Kam), according to the Genealogies of Genesis, was a son of Noah and the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut, and Canaan. ... Japheth (יֶפֶת / יָפֶת enlarge, Standard Hebrew Yéfet / Yáfet, Tiberian Hebrew / ) is one of the sons of Noah in the Bible. ... Naamah or Naamah (Hebrew: נעמה, meaning pleasant) may refer to: Naamah, the daughter of Lamech, descendant of Cain. ... Throughout history, various groups have considered themselves chosen by God for some purpose. ...


The Medieval sage Rabbi Moshe Ben Maimon (the Rambam) collected all of the decisions in the Talmud and halachic decisions in his time and laid them out clearly in his great work the Mishnah Torah. Commonly used image indicating one artists conception of Maimonidess appearance Maimonides (March 30, 1135 or 1138–December 13, 1204) was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Spain, Morocco and Egypt during the Middle Ages. ... Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (Hebrew: רבי משה בן מיימון; Arabic: Mussa bin Maimun ibn Abdallah al-Kurtubi al-Israili; March 30, 1135—December 13, 1204), commonly known by his Greek name Maimonides, was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher. ... The first page of the Vilna Edition of the Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Berachot, folio 2a. ... Halakha (הלכה in Hebrew or Halakhah, Halacha, Halachah) is the collective corpus of Jewish law, custom and tradition regulating all aspects of behavior. ... The Mishneh Torah or Yad ha-Chazaka is a code of Jewish law by one of the most important Jewish authorities, Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, better known as Maimonides or by the Hebrew abbreviation RaMBaM (usually written Rambam in English). ...


In additional to Jewish Laws and their explanations, Noachide Laws were also collected with their explanation in the Rambam’s work in Sefer Shoftim in the last book Hilchot Melachim U’Milchamot, portions of which are available in English online[1] The Noahide laws are the mitzvot (commandments) that Judaism teaches that all of humankind is morally bound to follow. ... Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (Hebrew: רבי משה בן מיימון; Arabic: Mussa bin Maimun ibn Abdallah al-Kurtubi al-Israili; March 30, 1135—December 13, 1204), commonly known by his Greek name Maimonides, was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher. ...


The Seven Laws of Noah

Main article: Noahide Laws

The seven laws listed by the Talmud are[2] The Rainbow is the ancient symbol of the Noahide Movement reminiscing the seven coloured rainbow that appeared after the Great Flood of the Bible. ...

  1. Prohibition of Idolatry: - You shall not make for yourself an idol.
  2. Prohibition Murder: - You shall not murder.
  3. Prohibition of Theft: - You shall not steal.
  4. Prohibition of Sexual Promiscuity: - You shall not commit adultery.
  5. Prohibition of Blasphemy: - You shall not blaspheme.
  6. Prohibition of Cruelty to Animals: - Do not eat the flesh of a living animal.
  7. Requirement to have just Laws: - You shall set up an effective government to police the preceding six laws.

Idolatry is a major sin in the Abrahamic religions regarding image. ... Everyday instance of theft: the bike which fits on this wheel has disappeared. ... Promiscuity is the practice of making relatively casual and indiscriminate choices. ... Look up blasphemy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ...

Modern Movement

A modern movement known as the B'nei Noah or B'nei Noach has appeared in which members endeavour to follow the Noahide Laws.


Orthodox Judaism does not usually promote conversion to Judaism but does, on the other hand, believe that the Jewish people have a duty to help establish the Noahide Laws, based on Maimonides. Some Jewish groups have been particularly active in promoting the Seven Laws, notably the Chabad-Lubavitch movement (whose leader, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, launched the global Noahide Campaign), groups affiliated with Dor Daim, and strict students of Maimonides. Conversion to Judaism (Hebrew גיור, giur, conversion) is the religious conversion of a previously non-Jewish person to the Jewish religion. ... Commonly used image indicating one artists conception of Maimonidess appearance Maimonides (March 30, 1135 or 1138–December 13, 1204) was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Spain, Morocco and Egypt during the Middle Ages. ... For other uses, see Chabad (disambiguation). ... Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (April 18, 1902 – June 12, 1994), known as The Rebbe[1], was a prominent Hasidic[2] Jewish rabbi who was the seventh (and to date, final) Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. ... The Noahide Campaign refers to a campaign by Orthodox Jews to influence all non-Jews to follow the Noahide Laws. ... Dor Daim, sometimes known as Dardaim, are adherents of the Dor Deah movement in Judaism. ...


Small groups calling themselves the B'nei Noah (children of Noah) have recently organised themselves into a religion. Some Orthodox Jewish groups have sought ties with these groups. The High Council of B'nei Noah is particularly reflective of an apparent success at forming such ties. There are several very different approaches within Judaism to B'nei Noah.[3] and in recent years tens of publications[4] and websites[5] have appeared. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The High Council of Bnei Noah is a group of Noachides who, at the request of the nascent Sanhedrin, gathered in Israel[1][2] on Monday January 10, 2006/10 Tevet 5766 to be recognized as an international Noachide organization for the purpose of serving as a bridge between...


Some of their organizations include:


United Noahide Academies

The United Noahide Academies was launched in 1995 as a project of Chabad Lubavitch. It is patterned after a "university" where students have an opportunity for in-depth learning based on selected materials provided online at their website.[6]. Many authorities require someone interested in Noahidism to declare their intent before a Rabbinical court. With the UNA, students of Noahide Law may request to present a noahide declaration at a UNA recommended "Beis Din," in person, by mail or by e-mail after successful completion of several introductory courses.[7] It has been suggested that Hasidic philosophy be merged into this article or section. ...


High Council of B’nei Noah

Main article High Council of B’nei Noah

A High Council of B’nei Noah was endorsed on January 10, 2006 by the newly formed Sanhedrin in Israel and was set up to represent B'nei Noah communities around the world.[8][9] The High Council of Bnei Noah is a group of Noahides who, at the request of the nascent Sanhedrin, gathered in Israel[1][2] on Monday January 10, 2006/10 Tevet 5766 to be recognized as an international Noahide organization for the purpose of serving as a bridge between... Semicha (Hebrew: ‎, leaning [of the hands]), also semichut (Hebrew: ‎, ordination), or semicha lerabbanut (Hebrew: ‎, rabbinical ordination) is derived from a Hebrew word which means to rely on or to be authorized. It generally refers to the ordination of a rabbi within Judaism. ... A Sanhedrin (Hebrew: ; Greek: , [1] synedrion, sitting together, hence assembly or council) is an assembly of 23[2] judges Biblically required in every city. ...


United Noahide Council

In April 2006, Noahide leader Billy Jack Dial founded a noahide council called the "United Noachide Council, Inc." to serve the needs of Noachides worldwide.[10] It was the second council to be formed in conjunction with the Jerusalem Court for Bnei Noah[11][12]


Holy Fellowship International

Holy Fellowship International is a Noahide movement which unlike most other Noahide organizations, disclaims any association with Jewish organizations. Holy Fellowship International stresses adherence to the Seven Laws of Noah and support for the local community. Their official doctrine states that they owe no allegiance to Jews unless their members actually live in Israel and that Israel has an operating Beis Hamikdash, is ruled by a king and has an operating Sanhedrin. It is believed that Holy Fellowship International was formed by disgruntled members of another Noahide organization who thought that too much emphasis was being placed a reverence of Jews. Holy Fellowship International is a Noahide movement which unlike most other Noahide organizations, disclaims any association with Jewish organizations. ... Holy Fellowship International is a Noahide movement which unlike most other Noahide organizations, disclaims any association with Jewish organizations. ... The Temple in Jerusalem or the Holy Temple (Beit HaMikdash בית המקדש in Hebrew) was built in ancient Jerusalem and was the center of Israelite and Jewish worship, primarily for the offering of sacrifices known as the korbanot. ... A Sanhedrin (Hebrew: ; Greek: , [1] synedrion, sitting together, hence assembly or council) is an assembly of 23[2] judges Biblically required in every city. ... Holy Fellowship International is a Noahide movement which unlike most other Noahide organizations, disclaims any association with Jewish organizations. ...


B'nei Noah in the News

Chabad-Lubavitch has been the most politically active in Noahide matters, believing that there is spiritual value to non-Jews by even just acknowledging the seven laws. In 1989 they had a reference to these laws enshrined in a congressional proclamation: Presidential Proclamation 5956[13], then-President George H. W. Bush, recalling Joint House Resolution 173, and recalling that the ethical and moral principles of all civilizations come in part from the Seven Noachide Laws, proclaimed April 16, 1989 and April 6, 1989 as "Education Day, U.S.A." Subsequently, Public Law 102-14, formally designated the Lubavitcher Rebbe's birthday as "Education Day, U.S.A.", with Congress recalling that "without these ethical values and principles the edifice of civilization stands in serious peril of returning to chaos", and that "society is profoundly concerned with the recent weakening of these principles that has resulted in crises that beleaguer and threaten the fabric of civilized society".[14] George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. ...


In April 2006, the spiritual leader of the Druze community in Israel, Sheikh Mowafak Tarif, met with a representative of Chabad-Lubavitch to sign a declaration calling on all non-Jews in Israel to observe the Noahide Laws as laid down in the Bible and expounded upon in Jewish tradition. The mayor of the Galilean city of Shefa-'Amr (Shfaram) - where Muslim, Christian and Druze communities live side by side - also signed the document.[15] Religions Druzism Scriptures Rasail al-hikmah (Epistles of Wisdom) Languages Arabic, Hebrew The Druze (Arabic: درزي, derzī or durzī, plural دروز, durūz; ‎, Druzim; also transliterated Druz or Druse) are a Middle Eastern religious community whose traditional religion began as an offshoot of the Ismaili sect of Islam, but is unique...


In March 2007, Chabad-Lubavitch gathered ambassadors from six different countries came to take part in a gathering to declare in the name of the states they represent, their support of the unversal teachings of Noahide Laws. They represented; Poland, Latvia, Mexico, Panama, Ghana, and Japan, they were part of a special program organized by Harav Boaz Kali.[16] The Rainbow is the ancient symbol of the Noahide Movement reminiscing the seven coloured rainbow that appeared after the Great Flood of the Bible. ...


In April, the Abu Gosh mayor Salim Jaber accepted the seven Noahide laws as part of a mass rally by Chabad at the Bloomfield Stadium in Tel Aviv.[17]


In May, the newly elected president of France Nicolas Sarkozy met with the Lubavitcher Rabbi, Dovid Zaoui, who presented him with literature on the universal teachings of the Noahide Laws[18].


References

  1. ^ http://en.wikinoah.org/index.php/Maimonides%27_Law_of_Noahides
  2. ^ Sanhedrin 56
  3. ^ http://en.wikinoah.org/index.php/Approaches
  4. ^ http://en.wikinoah.org/index.php/Publications
  5. ^ http://en.wikinoah.org/index.php/Websites
  6. ^ http://asknoah.org
  7. ^ http://www.asknoah.org/AcademyInfo.html
  8. ^ Sanhedrin Moves to Establish Council For Noahides
  9. ^ Arutz Sheva
  10. ^ http://www.wikinoah.org/UNC
  11. ^ Recognition of Noahide Councils by the Sanhedrin, and the Court for Bnei Noah
  12. ^ TheSanhedrin.org: Bnei Noah, the Sanhedrin's relationship with non-Jews
  13. ^ http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=23514
  14. ^ http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.J.RES.104.ENR:
  15. ^ http://www.arutzsheva.com/news.php3?id=56379
  16. ^ Ambassadors Sign 7 Mitzvos Declaration
  17. ^ http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3383967,00.html
  18. ^ French President Sarkozy Discusses Sheva Mitzvos

For the council of seventy-one Jewish sages in Judea during the Roman period, see Sanhedrin. ...

External links



 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m