NationMaster - Encyclopedia: BMW 8 Series

The BMW 8 Series (chassis code BMW E31) is a V8 or V12-engined 2-door 2+2 coupe built by BMW from 1989 to 1999. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links Mergefrom. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Image File history File links 1997 BMW 850CSi Photographed in Flensburg, Germany. ... Automakers, also known as carmakers, automobile manufacturers, motor manufacturers, or the automobile industry are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ... Black BMW Z8 The BMW Z8 was a car produced by German automaker BMW from 2000 to 2003. ... The BMW CS Concept was a concept car produced by BMW in 2007. ... Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. ... A grand tourer (Italian: Gran Turismo), (initialised GT), is a high-performance automobile designed for long-distance driving. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... The Peugeot 406 CoupÃ©, designed by Pininfarina 1990 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC coupÃ©, noted for its large, angular design 1997 Rover Vitesse Coupe, club coupÃ© Rover P5 Coupe, a traditional four-door coupÃ© Mercedes CLS, a modern four-door coupÃ© Gala-CoupÃ© of Leopold II, Brussels 1970s Sunbeam Alpine fastback coup... In automobile design layout is the place where both the engine and driven wheels are. ... Sketch of FR layout In automobile design, an FR, or front-engine, rear wheel drive means a layout where the engine is in the front of the vehicle and drive wheels at the rear. ... An automobile platform is a shared set of components common to a number of different automobiles. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration :See also V8 (beverage) A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... The V-12 Navy College Training Program was designed to supplement the force of commissioned officers in the United States Navy during World War II. Between July 1, 1943 and June 30, 1946, over 125,000 men were enrolled in the V-12 program in 131 colleges and universities in... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... A V12 is an internal combustion engine with 12 cylinders in V configuration. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupÃ© (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ...

While it did supplant the original E24 based 6 Series in 1989, a common misconception is that the 8 Series was developed as a successor. However, it was actually an entirely new class aimed at a different market, with a substantially higher price point and performance than the 6 series. The 8 Series was designed as a direct competitor to the upcoming Mercedes-Benz SL-Class and S-Class coupes (later renamed the CL-Class). BMW E24 (1976 - 1989) (1989 Pictured) The BMW E24 automobile platform was the basis for the first production of BMW 6-Series CoupÃ©s, manufactured between the 1976 and 1989 model years. ... The BMW 6 Series is two distinct lines of automobiles from BMW, both coupÃ©s. ... The Mercedes-Benz SL-Class is a series of luxury automobiles. ... 1993 Mercedes-Benz 600 SEC, a predecessor of the modern CL-Class 2005 Mercedes-Benz CL65 AMG 2001 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG The Mercedes-Benz CL-Class is a grand tourer produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz. ... 1993 Mercedes-Benz 600 SEC, a predecessor of the modern CL-Class 2005 Mercedes-Benz CL65 AMG 2001 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG The Mercedes-Benz CL-Class is a grand tourer produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz. ...

The BMW 8 Series was BMW's flagship car while in production. A new vehicle cost around US$100,000 and had an electronically limited top speed of 155 mph (250 km/h), although with the limiters removed top speed was estimated at 186 mph (299 km/h). Worldwide production ceased May 12, 1999, with 30,621 built. is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ...

BMW is rumored to have plans to revive the 8 Series name for a potential "four-door coupe," much like the Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class. The existing E63/E64 6-Series two-door coupe currently completes with the CLS-Class in that price point. The BMW CS Concept was a concept car produced by BMW in 2007. ... 2005 Mercedes-Benz CLS 500 2007 Mercedes-Benz CLS550 The Mercedes-Benz CLS is a series of automobile models assembled by DaimlerChrysler in Sindelfingen, Germany. ... 2004 BMW 645Ci Cabriolet 2004 645Ci CoupÃ© 2006 630i CoupÃ¨ Chris BangleÂ´s controversial 6 Series rear design 2006 BMW M6 Coupe The BMW E63/E64 (or 6 series) are luxury coupÃ© introduced in 2004 by German car manufacturer, BMW. It comes as either a coupÃ© or cabriolet (convertible) and... The BMW 6 Series is two distinct lines of automobiles from BMW, both coupÃ©s. ...

History

Design of the 8 Series began in 1984, with construction starting in 1986. The 8 Series debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show (IAA) in early September 1989. The 8 Series was designed to move beyond the market of the original 6 Series. The 8 and 6 Series cars were distinctly different in design; though both were Grand Touring cars, the 8 Series had substantially improved performance. The International Motor Show or Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA) is the worlds largest motor show. ... A grand tourer (Italian: Gran Turismo), sometimes initialised GT, is a high-performance automobile designed for long distance driving. ...

Over 1.5 billion Deutschmark was spent on total development (2005 USD $2.2 billion). BMW used CAD tools, still unusual at the time, to design the car's all-new body. Combined with wind tunnel testing, the resulting car had a drag coefficient of 0.29, a major improvement from the previous BMW M6/635CSi's 0.39. ISO 4217 Code DEM User(s) Germany, Montenegro, Kosovo ERM Since 13 March 1979 Fixed rate since 31 December 1998 Replaced by â‚¬, non cash 1 January 1999 Replaced by â‚¬, cash 1 January 2002 â‚¬ = 1. ... CAD is a TLA that may stand for: Cadiz Railroad (AAR reporting mark CAD) Canadian dollar â€“ ISO 4217-code Capital Adequacy Directive Card Acceptance Device Children of the Anachronistic Dynasty Computer-aided design Computer-aided detection (medical) Computer-aided diagnosis (medical) Computer-assisted dispatch Computer-assisted drafting Coronary artery disease... The drag coefficient (Cd, Cx or Cw, depending on the country) is a dimensionless quantity that describes a characteristic amount of aerodynamic drag caused by fluid flow, used in the drag equation. ... The BMW M6 is a high-performance version of the 6-Series automobile, designed by the motorsport division of the German manufacturer. ... The BMW 6 Series is two distinct lines of automobiles from BMW, both coupÃ©s. ...

The 8 Series offered the first V12 engine mated to a 6-speed manual gearbox on a road car. It was also the first vehicle with an electronic "fly-by-wire" throttle. The 8 Series was one of BMW's first cars, together with the Z1, to use a a multi-link rear axle. The BMW Z1 is a two-seat roadster developed by BMW Technik GmbH and produced from July 1988 to June 1991. ...

While CAD modeling allowed the car's unibody to be 8 lb (3 kg) lighter than that of its predecessor, the car was significantly heavier when completed due to the large engine and added luxury items—a source of criticism from those who wanted BMW to concentrate on the driving experience.

Sales of the 8 Series were affected by the global recession of the early 1990s, the Persian Gulf War, and energy price spikes. BMW pulled the 8 Series out of the North American market in 1997, selling only 7,232 cars over seven years. BMW continued production for Europe until 1999, though only as the 840Ci. The ultimate worldwide production total was 30,621.

830i

Although sales were good in the first year on sale, the sharp reduction of the expensive 850i sales prompted BMW to develop an entry-level model. This was to use the 3-liter V8 with 218 bhp (163 kW/221 PS) from the 530i and 730i, known internally as the M60B30. Eighteen cars were produced, 13 of which had an automatic gearbox fitted. The model was dropped in favor of the 840Ci and all 18 development cars were dismantled. The M60 is a type of V8 engine manufactured by BMW from April, 1992 to 1995. ...

840Ci

The 840Ci exists with two different engine packages. The first used the 4 liter M60B40 engine with 286 hp (213 kW) and was produced from mid 1993 to late 1995. From mid-1995, production phased in the newer 4.4 liter M62B44 engine, which had better fuel economy and more torque, though power output remained unchanged. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 Ã— 1944 pixel, file size: 457 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) BMW 840Ci photographed in USA I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 Ã— 1944 pixel, file size: 457 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) BMW 840Ci photographed in USA I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The M60 is a type of V8 engine manufactured by BMW from April, 1992 to 1995. ... The BMW M62 is a V8 piston engine. ...

The 840Ci was available with a 5-speed automatic transmission, though European cars were given the option of a 6-speed manual transmission. The only external features distinguishing the V8 model from the V12 models were the quad round exhausts, which were square in the V12 models.

The 840Ci stayed in production until mid-1999, though export to the US stopped in 1997. bmw

850i

This was the first model launched in 1989 with the 5 liter M70B50 engine producing 300 bhp (224 kW/304 PS). It was available with either a 4-speed automatic or a 6-speed manual gearbox. The BMW M70 is a V12 piston engine and featured heavily in the 7-Series and 8-Series BMWs of the late 80s and early 1990s. ...

850Ci

There is some confusion over why and when the 850i became the 850Ci. The change happened around the introduction of the 850CSi and it is believed that BMW decided to include the "C" in the model name to create more of a distinction between the 8 Series and BMW's sedans. The confusion starts when BMW installed the new M73B54 engine in the car. This was not an immediate changeover, and indeed both the M70 and M73-engined cars rolled off the production lines side-by-side for about nine months in 1994, both named 850Ci. The BMW M73 is a V12 piston engine built in Munich, Germany. ...

As the capacity of the M73 increased to 5.4 liters and the compression ratio went up, the power output rose to 326 bhp (243 kW/331 PS).

850CSi

As a top-of-the-range sports tourer, the 850CSi took over from the prototype M8. The 850CSi used the same engine as the 850i, which was tuned so significantly that BMW assigned it a new engine code: S70B56. The modifications included a capacity increase to 5.7 liters and power increase to 380 bhp (283 kW/385 PS). The BMW M70 is a V12 piston engine and featured heavily in the 7-Series and 8-Series BMWs of the late 80s and early 1990s. ...

The 850CSi's modified suspension included stiffer springs and dampers and reduced the car's ride height. The model also sported wider wheels, with the options of forged alloys. The front and rear bumpers were reshaped for improved aerodynamic performance. Four round stainless steel exhaust pipes replaced the square pipes found on other models. The 6-speed manual gearbox was the only transmission option.

Production ended in late 1996 because the S70 engine could not be modified to comply with new emission regulations without substantial re-engineering.

One of BMW's best-kept secrets is the canceled BMW M8 Prototype. Originally envisioned as a Ferrari competitor, only a single prototype was ever produced, equipped with a special 550 bhp (410 kW) version of the S70 engine, essentially a bored out version of the M70 with experimental multi valve cylinder heads. A common misconception is that this engine eventually ended up in the McLaren F1. However, when this was suggested to McLaren's designer Gordon Murray, the idea was rejected because the engine was overweight and too long for the McLaren F1. A whole new engine was designed which has a closer resemblance to the later euro S50B30 BMW M3 engine. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The BMW M70 is a V12 piston engine and featured heavily in the 7-Series and 8-Series BMWs of the late 80s and early 1990s. ... For the Formula One team, see McLaren The McLaren F1 is a former fastest street legal production car in the world. ... For the Formula One team, see McLaren The McLaren F1 is a former fastest street legal production car in the world. ...

The project was eventually scrapped because BMW decided that there was no market for an M8. The only prototype ever produced (one that was reportedly not even road safe) was locked away by BMW in the company's Giftschrank (poison storage) and has reportedly been destroyed^[1].

While the M8 was never produced, it is interesting to note that the 850CSi was also tuned by BMW's "M" division. Aside from sporting an M-tuned engine (as identified by the S suffix instead of the M prefix that a true M car would wear), the car's VIN identifies the car as being built by BMW Motorsport (identified by the WBS prefix) instead of BMW AG (WBA prefix). This effectively identifies the 850CSi as essentially a detuned version of the M8^[2].

Alpina B12

BMW tuner Alpina produced a special version of the 8 Series dubbed the B12. Two versions were produced, both taken from the standard production line. The B12 5.0 Coupe was based on the 850i, powered by the 5.0-liter M70 engine producing 350 bhp (260 kW), and available only with a 4-speed automatic gearbox. The larger B12 5.7 Coupe was based on the 850CSi, with the 5.7-liter S70 engine producing 416 bhp (310 kW/422 PS) with a 6-speed manual gearbox. All in all, 97 5.0 Coupes and 57 5.7 Coupes were built. Alpina Burkard Bovensiepen GmbH is an automobile tuning company based in Buchloe, in the OstallgÃ¤u district of Bavaria, Germany specializing in BMW cars. ...

Racing Dynamics K55 Sport Coupe

BMW tuner Racing Dynamics of Italy in 1991 produced a special version of the 8 Series dubbed the K55 Sport Coupe taken from the standard production line. The K55 5.5 Coupe was based on the 850i, powered by the 5.0-liter M70 that was stroked to 5.5 liters, new valves, camshafts lifters and intakes along with extrude honed heads. The one US version engine producing 475 bhp (354 kW/482 PS) and the Euro version producing 401 bph. 40 K55s were produced for the Euro market and one in the US. In addition to engine modifications, The K55 offered a variety of body, suspensions, rear end options. References 02/1994 Euro Magazine Road & Track, Car And Drive ^[3]

BMW CS Concept

BMW launched a "BMW CS Concept" in the second quarter of 2007. BMW showed interest in reviving the 8 Series as a 4-door coupe to compete against the Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class. The BMW CS Concept was a concept car produced by BMW in 2007. ... The BMW CS Concept was a concept car produced by BMW in 2007. ... The BMW CS Concept was a concept car produced by BMW in 2007. ... 2005 Mercedes-Benz CLS 500 2007 Mercedes-Benz CLS550 The Mercedes-Benz CLS is a series of automobile models assembled by DaimlerChrysler in Sindelfingen, Germany. ...

Transmission

The 840Ci (V8) U.S. models were each equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission. The 850i/850Ci/850CSi (V12) models each carry either a 4-speed automatic transmission, 5-speed automatic transmission, or a 6-speed manual. The 850CSi model only came with a 6-speed manual transmission.

Fuel economy

Models and production history

The M60 is a type of V8 engine manufactured by BMW from April, 1992 to 1995. ... Nikasil is a trademarked electrodeposited oleophilic nickel matrix silicon carbide coating for engine components, mainly piston engine cylinder liners. ... The M60 is a type of V8 engine manufactured by BMW from April, 1992 to 1995. ... The BMW M62 is a V8 piston engine. ... Alusil as a hypereutectic aluminum alloy with a high silicon content created by Alusil, A Russian independent consulting company. ... The BMW M70 is a V12 piston engine and featured heavily in the 7-Series and 8-Series BMWs of the late 80s and early 1990s. ... The BMW M73 is a V12 piston engine built in Munich, Germany. ... The BMW M70 is a V12 piston engine and featured heavily in the 7-Series and 8-Series BMWs of the late 80s and early 1990s. ... The BMW M70 is a V12 piston engine and featured heavily in the 7-Series and 8-Series BMWs of the late 80s and early 1990s. ...

External links

References

For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The BMW 1 Series (code name E87) is a Small-luxury car / small family car produced by the German automaker BMW since 2004. ... 1995 BMW 318ti 1997 BMW 318ti California Edition 1995 BMW 318ti Sport competing in an autocross event The BMW Compact was a compact car / small family car, basically a truncated hatch-back version of the BMW 3 Series, produced by the German automaker BMW between 1994 and 2004. ... The BMW 1 Series (code name E87) is a Small-luxury car / small family car produced by the German automaker BMW since 2004. ... Alfa Romeo 159, a compact executive car mainly sold in Europe Infiniti G35, an entry-level luxury car for sale in North America and Japan Compact executive car (British English, Mittelklasse in German) or entry-level luxury car (American English) is a car classification which respectively describes large family cars... The BMW 3 Series is a compact executive car manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. ... BMW E21 is the platform designation for the first BMW 3-Series automobile, produced from 1975 to 1983. ... BMW E30 318i BMW E30 325es with diving board bumpers E30 318i Lux Convertible E30 Convertible built April 1993 The E30 automobile platform was the basis for the 1982 through 1991 BMW 3 Series entry-level luxury car / compact executive car. ... 318is CoupÃ© 1995 316i Compact 1996 M3 CoupÃ© E36 convertible E36 Wagon Georgia State Patrol 318i The E36 automobile platform was the basis for the 1991-1999 BMW 3 Series entry-level luxury car / compact executive car. ... The E46 automobile platform is the fourth generation of BMWs highly successful 3 Series entry-level luxury car / compact executive car. ... The BMW E90 automobile platform is the fifth generation of the BMW 3 Series range of entry-level luxury/compact executive cars. ... The BMW 5 Series is a mid-size luxury car / executive car manufactured by BMW since 1972. ... The BMW E12 automobile platform was the basis for the 1972 through 1981 BMW 5-Series automobiles and the first platform to bear the 5-Series name: the 5 denoting BMWs fifth New Class platform. ... The BMW E28 automobile platform was the basis for the 1981 through 1987 BMW 5-Series automobiles. ... BMW 525i, E34 Touring version The BMW E34 is the version of the BMW 5 Series automobile built from February 1988 to 1995 (Touring until 1996). ... 2000 BMW 540i E39 The E39 automobile platform was the basis for the 1996 through 2004 BMW 5 Series. ... The BMW E60 automobile platform is the basis of the 2004-onwards 5-Series automobile, replacing the BMW E39. ... The BMW F10 is an automobile platform in BMWs 5-series expected to go into production in the 2011 model year, as a replacement for the BMW E60 platform (after 7. ... A contemporary Lincoln Town Car, an example of the traditional luxury car design. ... The BMW 7 Series is a full-size luxury vehicle produced by the German automaker BMW. It replaced the New Six models in 1977. ... BMW E23 (1977 - 1986) The BMW E23 is an automobile platform that was the basis for the first BMW 7 Series luxury car, produced by the German automaker BMW. Replacing the BMW E3 large sedan, the E23 was produced for ten years from 1977 to 1987 and was replaced by... 1992 BMW E32 740i In 1986, BMW introduced the second generation of the 7 series, known internally as the E32. ... 1999-2000 BMW 735iL The BMW E38 automobile platform was the basis for the 1994 through 2001 BMW 7 Series automobiles. ... The E65/E66 automobile platform is the basis for the 2002 through present BMW 7-series. ... The BMW F01 is an automobile platform in BMWs 7-series expected to go into production in late 2008, as a replacement for the current 7-series (BMW E65/E66) platform. ... The Peugeot 406 CoupÃ©, designed by Pininfarina 1990 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC coupÃ©, noted for its large, angular design 1997 Rover Vitesse Coupe, club coupÃ© Rover P5 Coupe, a traditional four-door coupÃ© Mercedes CLS, a modern four-door coupÃ© Gala-CoupÃ© of Leopold II, Brussels 1970s Sunbeam Alpine fastback coup... The BMW 6 Series is two distinct lines of automobiles from BMW, both coupÃ©s. ... BMW E24 (1976 - 1989) (1989 Pictured) The BMW E24 automobile platform was the basis for the first production of BMW 6-Series CoupÃ©s, manufactured between the 1976 and 1989 model years. ... The BMW E63 and E64 automobile platforms are the basis for the coupe and convertible versions of the 2004 6_Series respectively. ... 1950 Jaguar XK120 Roadster This article is about the car body style. ... The BMW Z1 is a two-seat roadster developed by BMW Technik GmbH and produced from July 1988 to June 1991. ... The BMW Z3 was the first modern mass-market roadster produced by BMW, as well as the first BMW model assembled in the United States. ... The BMW Z4 is a rear-wheel drive sports car by the German automaker BMW, known as the E85 in roadster form and E86 in coupe form. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... For other uses, see Supercar (disambiguation). ... A grand tourer (Italian: Gran Turismo), (initialised GT), is a high-performance automobile designed for long-distance driving. ... The BMW M1 is a supercar produced by the German automaker BMW from 1978 to 1981. ... Black BMW Z8 The BMW Z8 was a car produced by German automaker BMW from 2000 to 2003. ... Categories: ... A fourth-generation (2006-) Ford Explorer, the best-selling mid-size SUV in the United States. ... The BMW X3 is a compact luxury crossover SUV (though BMW advertises it as an SAV, or Sport Activity Vehicle) produced by the German automaker BMW. It is based on the BMW 3-Series automobile platform. ... The BMW E83 automobile platform is the basis for the 2004 through present X3 compact SUV. It is the first BMW since the M1 to not be built at a BMW factory. ... The BMW X5 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV sold by BMW since 1999. ... The BMW E53 automobile platform was the basis for the 2000 through present X5 SUV. It will be replaced by the BMW E70 in the future. ... The BMW E70 automobile platform will be the basis for the future X5 SUV. It will replace the BMW E53. ... The BMW X6 is an upcoming full-size luxury crossover SUV to be released in the 2009 model year. ... The BMW X6 is an upcoming full-size luxury crossover SUV to be released in the 2009 model year. ...

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