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Encyclopedia > Babruysk fortress
Babruysk fortress in 1811
General Carl Operman at the construction of the Babruysk fortress.

The Babruysk Fortress is a historic fortress in the city of Babruysk, Belarus that was built between 1810 and 1836. It is one of the best surviving examples of fortification architecture and design in the first half of the 19th century. The fortress was constructed in the historic center of the city, at the merging of the Babruyka and Berezina rivers. Babruysk fortress in 1811 This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Babruysk fortress in 1811 This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... General Carl Operman at the construction of the Babruysk fortress. ... General Carl Operman at the construction of the Babruysk fortress. ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... The city of Babruysk (Belarusian: Бабру́йск; Russian: Бобру́йск. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... Architecture (in Greek αρχή = first and τέχνη = craftsmanship) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Babruyka is a small river in Belarus, a tributary to the Berezina river. ... Categories: Rivers of Belarus | Belarus-related stubs ...


In 1810, Tsar Alexander I sent out his military engineer Theodore Narbut to find a site suitable for building a fortress somewhere on the Dnieper, between Mogilev and Rogachev in order to prepare for the looming threat in Western Europe. However, after his investigation, Narbut advised his superiors that a more strategic position would be on the shore of the Berezina river near Babruysk. This decision was approved by the Chief of Military Engineers, Count Carl Operman, who at the time had authority over all of Russian forts. On June 4, 1810, the Tsar issued an order for the Babruysk fortress to be constructed. Narbut had to resign for health reasons and was replaced by General Major Gabriel Ignatiev. 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Aleksandr Pavlovich Romanov or Tsar Alexander I (The Blessed), (Russian: Александр I Павлович) (December 23, 1777–December 1, 1825), Emperor of Russia (reigned March 23, 1801–December 1, 1825), son of the Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, afterwards Paul I, and Maria Fedorovna, daughter of the Duke of Württemberg. ... This article is about the river. ... Mahilyow, or Mahileu (Belarusian: Магілёў; Russian: Могилёв (Mogilev), Polish Mohylew or Mogilew) is a city in the eastern Belarus, close to the border to Russia with about 300,000 inhabitants. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Gabriel Ignatiev was a Russian general who led the defence of the Babruysk fortress and the city of Babruysk from Napoleons forces in 1812. ...


The early fortress was comprised of 5 bastions, multiple soil ridges, and water channels. The basis for the Babruysk fortress was the Babruysk Jesuit Monastery and a smaller Polish fortress, which were built earlier. Categories: Stub | Fortification ...


Only partially completed, the fortress had to face Napoleon's invading army in the summer of 1812. After the French army captured Minsk, General Ignatiev too command of the fort and the city of Babruysk, which served as a holdout for the retreating Russian forces. Soldiers from The Second Russian Army were provided with food and the wounded received medical treatment. After that they were ferried by the Berezina and Dniper to Smolensk, where the main Russian army was stationed. General Ignatiev remained in the fortress and oversaw its defence. For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... 1812 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Victory Square, the central place of Minsk Minsk (Belarusian: Мінск (offical spelling in Belarus), Менск; Russian: Минск) (population 1. ... The view of Smolensk in 1912 Smolensk (Russian: Смоленск; Polish Smoleńsk) is a city in western Russia, located on the Dniepr river at 54. ...


The city faced an attack by the forces of General Dombrovski, the Polish Corps Commander of Napoleon's Army. The siege lasted for four months, however the fortress held until the French forces began their retreat. Throughout this time Ignatiev was instrumental in collecting intelligence and forwarding it to the high command of the Russian army. A siege is a prolonged military blockade and assault of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. ...


Following the Napoleonic wars, in 1820, the fortress was further rapidly expanded by the addition of 18 more bastions and towers. The fort Freidrich Wilhelm was designed according to the plans of the architect A. Staubert in 1822. Tsar Alexander I himself and his brother arrived in Babruysk on September 24th, 1825 at the completion of this building phase. The Napoleonic Wars lasted from 1804 until 1815. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...


By 1900 the fortress lost its military significance and was converted into a warehouse. 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... Inside Green Logistics Co. ...


Today, the Babruysk Fortress is registered as a national architectural monument of Belarus. A monument is a structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons rather than for any overtly functional use. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
BIGpedia - Babruysk - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online (1001 words)
Babruysk is located at the intersection of railroads to Osipovichi, Zhlobin, Oktyabrsky and roads to Minsk, Gomel, Mogilev, Kalinkovichi, Slutsk, and Rogachiov.
Babruysk is one of the oldest cities in Belarus.
The last decade of the 19th century in Babruysk was characterized by pogroms as a result of the assassination of the Russian emperor Alexander II.
Babruysk - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (1032 words)
The city of Babruysk (; Russian: Бобруйск, Bobruisk) is located in Mogilev Province of Belarus on the Berezina river.
In 1810, the construction of a fortress began to mark the border between Russia and Austria and Prussia; in 1812 it was almost completed and was successful in repelling Napoleon's attack for four months.
The Babrujsk fortress has served it's purpose for many decades and today it is a major tourist attraction.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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