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Encyclopedia > Baca Family of New Mexico

The progenitors of the Baca family of New Mexico were Cristóbal Baca and his wife Ana Ortiz. Cristóbal was a military captain who arrived in 1600 with his family in order to help reinforce the colony. At the time, he had three grown daughters and a small son. The Bacas bore another son while livi,m,mng in New Mexico.[1] An ancestor is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an ancestor. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... 1597 1598 1599 - 1600 - 1601 1602 1603 |- | align=center colspan=2 | Decades: 1570s 1580s 1590s - 1600s - 1610s 1620s 1630s |- | align=center | Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |} // Events January January 1 - Scotland adopts January 1st as being New Years Day February February 17 - Giordano Bruno burned at the...

Contents

Family history

Cristóbal, the son of Juan de Vaca, was born in Mexico City circa 1567. His wife, also from that city, was the daughter of a certain Francisco Pacheco. Their children that came with them from Mexico City were Juana de Zamora, Isabel de Bohórquez, Maria de Villanueva and Antonio Baca. Of the daughters, Juana married Simón Perez de Bustillo, Isabel was the wife of Pedro Durán y Chaves, and Maria married Simón de Abendaño. [2] (Spanish: Ciudad de México, México D.F. or simply México, pronounced IPA: ) is the capital city of the nation of Mexico. ... Look up Circa on Wiktionary, the free dictionary The Latin word circa, literally meaning about, is often used to describe various dates (often birth and death dates) that are uncertain. ... Events The Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands with Spanish forces to suppress unrest there. ... (Spanish: Ciudad de México, México D.F. or simply México, pronounced IPA: ) is the capital city of the nation of Mexico. ...


Antonio Baca was born circa 1600. He was married to Yumar Pérez de Bustillo who was born circa 1591. They had three daughters: Gertudris, who married Antonio Jorge; Ana, who married Francisco López de Aragón, and Antonia, who was the wife of Antonio de Albizu. It does not appear that Antonio had any sons to carry on the Baca name. Antonio was executed on 21 July 1643 for treason against the colonial government. [3] 1597 1598 1599 - 1600 - 1601 1602 1603 |- | align=center colspan=2 | Decades: 1570s 1580s 1590s - 1600s - 1610s 1620s 1630s |- | align=center | Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |} // Events January January 1 - Scotland adopts January 1st as being New Years Day February February 17 - Giordano Bruno burned at the... Events June - Capture of Zutphen by the Dutch under Maurice of Nassau. ... July 21 is the 202nd day (203rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 163 days remaining. ... // Events January 21 - Abel Tasman discovers Tonga February 6 - Abel Tasman discovers the Fiji islands. ...


Alonzo Baca was apparently the younger brother of Antonio. Although he took part in the same conspiracy that resulted in his brother's death, Alonzo survived the affair. He may have had at least one son, another Cristóbal Baca. It appears that the Baca surname may have continued through Alonzo’s progeny. [4] A family name, or surname, is that part of a persons name that indicates to what family he or she belongs. ... Progeny can mean: A genetic descendant, see offspring. ...


The Pueblo Revolt occurred in 1680. Subsequently, many Spanish families fled New Mexico as refugees. When the Spaniards re-conquered New Mexico in 1693, Manuel Baca and his family were among those who returned to Santa Fe. Manuel was born circa 1653 and was the son of the second Cristóbal Baca. Manuel apparently had at least eight children with his wife Maria de Salazar. After arriving in New Mexico, they soon began living on land in Bernalillo previously owned by Manuel‘s father. [5] 1680-The Pueblo Revolt, by George Chacón, Taos Mural Project The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 or Popés Rebellion was an uprising of many pueblos of the Pueblo people against Spanish colonists in the New Spain province of New Mexico. ... Events First Portuguese governor was appointed to Macau The Swedish city Karlskrona was founded as the Royal Swedish Navy relocated there. ... Events January 11 - Eruption of Mt. ... Nickname: The City Different Location in the State of New Mexico Coordinates: Country United States State New Mexico County Santa Fe Founded 1607 Mayor David Coss Area    - City 96. ... Events February 2 - New Amsterdam (later renamed New York City) is incorporated. ... Bernalillo is a town located in Sandoval County, New Mexico. ...


The Cabeza de Baca family

The Cabeza de Baca Family is an offshoot of the Baca Family. The progenitor of this family is Luis María Cabeza de Baca. He was born as Luis Maria Baca on 26 October 1754, the oldest son of Juan Antonio Baca and Maria Romero. He had over 20 children by three different wives. [6] The Cabeza de Baca family are often known by the abbreviated surnames of either C. de Baca or de Baca. The Cabeza de Baca family of New Mexico originated with Luis María Cabeza de Baca. ... October 26 is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 66 days remaining. ... 1754 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


Continuing research

Recently, researchers discovered documents that may shed light on Cristóbal Baca’s ancestry. It must be noted that these are just promising leads, and should not be taken as absolute proof.


As mentioned before, Juan de Vaca was the father of Cristóbal Baca. Baptismal records were discovered for three children of a certain Juan Baca and Juana de Zamora. These baptisms took place in the 1560s and 1570s, around the same time that Cristóbal was purported to have been born. Since one of Cristóbal’s daughters was named Juana de Zamora, it is argued that she may have been named after her paternal grandmother and thus this couple are Cristóbal’s parents. It was not unusual for a Spanish child at that time to given the surname, if not the full name, of a grandparent. Events and Trends In 1564 William Shakespeare was born. ... Significant Events and Trends Transition from the Muromachi to the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan Categories: 1570s ...


It is further argued that a certain Cristóbal Vaca and Mayor Díaz may have been the parents of Juan de Vaca. A baptismal record from 1540 shows this couple as the parents of Baltazar Vaca. This couple could have easily been one generation younger than Juan, and therefore could have also been his parents.[7] For further information about this research, visit the Beyond Origins website. Events January 6 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort. ...


Possible origin of the Baca surname

The surname "Baca" is often assumed to be a variation of the name "Cabeza de Vaca." Cabeza de Vaca means "head of a cow" in Spanish. There are two possible origins of this name:

  • A Spanish shepherd Martin Alhaja was given the name by the Castillian King Alfonso VIII. In 1212 Alhaja placed a cow skull on the road that led to the victory of the Spanish king over the Moors at the battle of Navas de Tolosa in Andalusia. He was awarded a coat-of-arms that included cow skulls in its design.
  • A Spanish knight by the name of Fernan Ruiz distinguished himself in a victory over the Moors at Córdoba in 1235. For his services, the king added Cabeza de Vaca to Ruiz's name. This name was taken from the area that the knight was born. Research into the Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca's genealogy indicates that a number of his ancestors and other relatives had the name Fernan Ruiz.[8]

A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country. ... Alfonso VIII (November 11, 1155 _ October 5, 1214), king of Castile only, and grandson of Alfonso VII, is a great name in Spanish history, for he led the coalition of Christian princes and foreign crusaders who broke the power of the Almohades at the battle of the Navas de... Events The first Great Fire of London burns most of the city to the ground Battle of Navas de Tolosa Childrens crusade Crusaders push the Muslims out of northern Spain In Japan, Kamo no Chōmei writes the Hōjōki, one of the great works of classical Japanese... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Moors (race). ... Motto: Andalucía por sí, para España y la humanidad (Andalusia by herself, for Spain, and for humankind) Capital Seville Official language(s) Spanish Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 2nd  87,268 km²  17. ... Coat of arms of Australia. ... Location within Europe, Spain and Andalusia Córdoba, the Roman bridge and the Mosque-Cathedral View across the old Roman bridge towards the Mezquita Interior court of the Mezquita Córdoba redirects here. ... Events Anglo-Norman invasion of Connacht St. ...

Genealogical misconceptions

The Ortiz/Pacheco line

Some researchers have discovered an erroneous link between Crístobal Baca’s wife Ana Ortíz and Cristopher Columbus, among others. As noted previously, Ana Ortíz was the daughter of one Francisco Pacheco. At least three separate articles published in genealogical journals have identified this man as Francisco Pacheco de Cordóva. [9] Not only have researchers found that Pacheco de Córdova had an impressive lineage, but so did his wife Juana de la Cueva y Toledo Colón. No authentic contemporary portrait of Columbus has been found; this late 19th-century engraving is one of many conjectural images For information about the director, see the article on Chris Columbus. ...


Ana Ortíz has also been shown to related to the famed explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado and Francisco Enriques, the Duke of Alburquerque. [10] The problem with this finding is that Francisco Pacheco de Córdova, and assumedly his wife, would have been too young to have been the parents of Ana Ortíz. Pacheco was born in 1573. Ana Ortíz’s daughter Isabel de Bohórquez was born circa 1586. Therefore, Pacheco would have been only 13 years older than the woman who would supposedly have been his granddaughter. [11] This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Duke of Albuquerque may refer to: Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque (1619-1676), Viceroy of New Spain and founder of the city in New Mexico Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez, 10th Duke of Alburquerque (ca. ...


Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca

One assumption is that famed Spanish explorer Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca was an ancestor of Juan de Vaca and, consequently, Cristóbal Baca. In 1988, Dr. Eric Beerman reviewed the research that had been done on Cabeza de Vaca, and did not discover any information that this explorer had any direct descendants. However, he did not completely rule out that possibility.[12] Another researcher, George C' de Baca, did extensive research but was unable to find a connection between the New Mexico Baca family and the Cabeza de Vaca family in Spain. However, it is still generally assumed that the Baca surname originated from this noble family.[13] Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (c. ...


Family members of note

Elfego Baca as a young sheriff Elfego Baca (1865–1945) was a legendary lawman, lawyer, and politician in the closing days of the American wild west. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... Nickname: The Duke City Location in the state of New Mexico Coordinates: Country United States State New Mexico County Bernalillo Founded 1706 Mayor Martin Chavez Area    - City 469. ... Jimmy Santiago Baca is an American writer. ... Joe Baca (born January 23, 1947), American politician, has been a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1999, representing the 43rd District of California. ... The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Belen is a city located in Valencia County, New Mexico. ... Judith Francisca Baca (born September 20, 1946) is an American artist, activist, and University of California, Los Angeles professor of fine arts. ...

Places named after the Baca family

Baca County, Colorado Baca County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. ... The Baca National Wildlife Refuge is 92,500 acre (374 km²) United States National Wildlife Refuge located in southern Colorado. ... De Baca County is a county located in the state of New Mexico. ... Trinidad is a city located in Las Animas County, Colorado. ... Vacaville, California is a city located in Solano County, California, between Sacramento and San Francisco. ...

Footnotes

  1. ^ Chávez, Fray Angélico, Origins of New Mexico Families: A Genealogy of the Spanish Colonial Period, rev. ed. (Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico, 1992) p. 9
  2. ^ Chávez, Origins of New Mexico Families’, p. 9-10.
  3. ^ Chávez, Origins of New Mexico Families,, p. 10.
  4. ^ Chávez, Origins of New Mexico Families, p. 10.
  5. ^ Chávez, Origins of New Mexico Families, p. 141.
  6. ^ Chávez, Origins of New Mexico Families, p. 152.
  7. ^ “Baca - Promising Lead” at Beyond Origins: Volume 8
  8. ^ Beerman, Dr. Eric, “The Ancestors of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza be Vaca” in The Lousiana Genealogical Register, June, 1988: Vol. XXXV, No. 2, 101-110.
  9. ^ Beerman, “The Ancestors of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza be Vaca”; Jaskolski, Ernie, “The Francisco Vasquez Coronado Connection to New Mexico Descendants” in The New Mexico Genealogist, September 1995: Vol. XXXIV, No. 3; and, Sanchez, Ernest J., “Beyond Origins of New Mexico Families: The Cristóbal Colón (Christopher Columbus), Francisco Vásquez Coronado, and Francisco Enriques (Duque de Alburquerque) Connection to Doña Ana María Ortiz” in Herencia, January 1999: Vol. 7, issue 1
  10. ^ Sanchez, “Beyond Origins: Crístobal Colón, et. al.”
  11. ^ Esquibel, Jose Antonio, “The Baca-Ortiz Family and Don Francisco Pacheco de Córdoba y Bocanegra: Otra Vez” in Beyond Origins of New Mexico Families.
  12. ^ Beerman, “The Ancestors of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza be Vaca”, p.112.
  13. ^ C' de Baca, George, "More on the Cabeza de Vaca Debate," in <a>Herencia</a>, October 1999: Volume 7, issue 4, pp. 51-52.

Further reading

Fray Angélico Chávez, Origins of New Mexico Families: A Genealogy of the Spanish Colonial Period, rev. ed. (Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico, 1992) Reverend Fr. ... Origins of New Mexico Families: A Genealogy of the Spanish Colonial Period by Fray Angélico Chávez is an important work on the genealogy of Spanish New Mexican families. ...



 

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