NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bachelor

A bachelor is a man above the age of majority who has never been married (see single). A man who was formerly married is not a bachelor but rather is a divorcé or a widower (except in cases where the marriage was legally annulled, in which case there was legally no marriage—especially if it was never consummated). This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... In relationships, a single person is one that is not married, or, more broadly, that they are not in an exclusive romantic relationship. ... For the record label, see Divorce Records. ... Alternate uses: see widow (typesetting). ... Annulment is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. ...

The term is sometimes restricted to men who do not have and are not actively seeking a spouse or other personal partner.^{[citation needed]} For example, men who are in a committed relationship with a personal partner (female or male) to whom they are not married are no longer generally considered "bachelors,"^{[citation needed]} but neither are they considered married - because they aren't. Thus, a broad grey, unnamed status has emerged between the concepts of "bachelor" and "married man."

During the Victorian Era, the term confirmed bachelor often was used as a euphemism for a gay man^{[citation needed]}. But the wider acceptance of gay people and same-sex relationships in recent years has made this historic usage obsolete. Meanwhile, the term "confirmed bachelor" now refers just as much to heterosexual men who show no interest in marriage or classes of committed relationship as it does to homosexual or bisexual men^{[citation needed]}. The reasons for men choosing to be bachelors vary. In recent years more men in North America are deciding that they are happier to remain single and prefer never to marry. See the marriage strike. Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her accession to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction and / or romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. ... Bisexuality is a sexual orientation which refers to the romantic and/or sexual attraction of individuals to other individuals of both their own and the opposite gender or sex. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Fathers rights. ...

1 Etymology and historical meanings
2 Penal laws and customs
3 Famous lifetime bachelors
4 Longtime bachelors
5 See also
6 Further reading

Etymology and historical meanings

The word is from Old French bacheler "knight bachelor", a young squire in training, ultimately from Latin baccalarius, a vassal farmer.
The Old French term crossed into English around 1300, referring to one belonging to the lowest stage of knighthood. Knights bachelor were either poor vassals who could not afford to take the field under their own banner, or knights too young to support the responsibility and dignity of knights banneret.
from the 14th century, the term was also used for a junior member of a guild, otherwise known as "yeomen", or university.
Hence, an ecclesiastic of an inferior grade, e.g. a young monk or even recently appointed canon (Severtius, de episcopis Lugdunen-sibus, p. 377, in du Cange).
Those holding the preliminary degree of a university (or of a four-year college, in the American system of higher education). In this sense the word baccalarius or baccalaureus first appears at the University of Paris in the 13th century, in the system of degrees established under the auspices of Pope Gregory IX, as applied to scholars still in statu pupillari. Thus there were two classes of baccalarii: the baccalarii cursores, i.e. theological candidates passed for admission to the divinity course, and the baccalarii dispositi, who, having completed this course, were entitled to proceed to the higher degrees. The term baccalaureus is a pun combining the prosaic baccalarius with bacca lauri "laurel berry" -- per the American Heritage Dictionary, "bacca" is the Old Irish word for "farmer" + laureus, "laurel berry," the idea being that a "baccalaureate" had farmed (cultivated) his mind.
Modernly, in Anglophone academia, the Bachelor's Degree is part of a distinct hierarchical ranking of six degrees. From lowest to highest, they are: Associate's Degree, a two-year degree most typically conferred in the United States by junior and community colleges; Bachelor's Degree, a three-, four- or five-year undergraduate degree conferred by universities and, in the United States, also by senior (four-year) colleges; Master's Degree, the first graduate degree above the baccalaureate; Specialist Degree, a degree that ranks above the Master's but below the Doctorate; Doctoral degree, the highest degree awarded in most fields of study, the doctorate may be a research degree (i.e., Ph.D. or D.Phil) or a professional degree (e.g., J.D./D.Jur., D.Min., Ed.D., M.D., D.M.A./A.Mus.D., etc.); and the Post-Doctoral Degree, which is a doctoral degree that requires the conferee to have previously earned another doctoral degree. For example, the S.J.D./D.J.S. is conferred upon people who already possess the J.D./D.Jur. degree.
At Oxford and Cambridge the bachelor can proceed to his mastership by simply retaining his name on the books and paying certain fees; but generally, further studies are necessary. But in no case is the bachelor a full member of the university, meaning that he does not have the right to teach. With the admission of women to universities from the late 19th century, the term in its academic sense could also apply to women.
The sense of "unmarried man" dates to 1385. The feminine bachelorette is from 1935, replacing earlier bachelor-girl. In 19th century American slang to bach was used as a verb meaning "to live as an unmarried man".

Old French was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories corresponding roughly to the northern half of modern France and parts of Belgium and Switzerland from around 1000 to 1300 A.D. It was known at the time as the langue doÃ¯l to distinguish it from the langue... For the guitar company, see Squier. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Look up vassal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Events February 22 - Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. March 10 - Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of Englanddo (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. ... A statue of an armoured knight of the Middle Ages For the chess piece, see knight (chess). ... The dignity of Knight Bachelor is a part of the British honours system. ... During the Middle Ages, a Knight banneret (sometimes known simply as banneret) was a feudal knight (not necessarily a nobleman, but nearly always) who led a company of troops into battle under his own banner (which was square-shaped, in contrast to the tapering standard or the pennon flown by... A guild is an association of craftspeople in a particular trade. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... St. ... Canons, Bruges A Canon of the Seminary, Sint Niklaas, Flanders. ... Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange or Ducange (Amiens, December 18, 1610 â€“ Paris, October 23, 1688) was a distinguished philologist and historian of the Middle Ages and Byzantium. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris Iâ€“XIII). ... Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino dei Conti, was pope from 1227 to August 22, 1241. ... A pun (also known as paronomasia) is a figure of speech, or word play which consists of a deliberate confusion of similar words within a phrase or phrases for rhetorical effect, whether humorous or serious. ... Binomial name Laurus nobilis L. The Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae), also known as True Laurel, Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel, or just Laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub reaching 10â€“18 m tall, native to the Mediterranean region. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... An associate degree is an academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, business colleges and some bachelors degree-granting colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A doctorate is an academic degree of the highest level. ... The University of Oxford (usually abbreviated as Oxon. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Bachelorette (American English) is an informal term for an unmarried woman. ...

Penal laws and customs

Bachelors, in the sense of unmarried men, have in many countries been subjected to ridicule and draconian penal laws. At Sparta, citizens who remained unmarried after a certain age suffered various penalties. They were not allowed to witness the gymnastic exercises of the maidens; and during winter they were compelled to march naked round the marketplace, singing a song composed against themselves and expressing the justice of their punishment. The usual respect of the young to the old was not paid to bachelors. In the most general sense, penal is the body of laws that are enforced by the State in its own name and impose penalties for their violation, as opposed to civil law that seeks to redress private wrongs. ... Sparta (Doric: SpÃ¡rtÄ, Attic: SpÃ¡rtÄ“) is a city in southern Greece. ... â€œClothes freeâ€ redirects here. ...

At Athens there was no definite legislation on this matter; but certain minor laws are evidently dictated by a spirit akin to the Spartan doctrine. At Rome, though there appear traces of some earlier legislation in the matter, the first clearly known law is that called the Lex Julia, passed about 18 BC. It does not appear to have ever come into full operation; and in AD 9 it was incorporated with the Lex Papia et Poppaea, the two laws being frequently cited as one, Lex Julia et Papia Poppaea. This law, while restricting marriages between the several classes of the people, laid heavy penalties on unmarried persons, gave certain privileges to those citizens who had several children, and finally imposed lighter penalties on married persons who were childless. Athens (ancient Greek: Î±á¼± á¼ˆÎ¸á¿†Î½Î±Î¹ (plural), evolving into the modern Î±Î¹ Î‘Î¸Î®Î½Î±Î¹ in Greek until recently, and Î· Î‘Î¸Î®Î½Î± nowadays (IPA : singular see below: Origin of the name ) is both the largest and the capital city of Greece, located in the Attica periphery. ... Lex Julia (or: Lex Iulia, plural: Leges Juliae/Leges Iuliae) are ancient Roman laws, introduced by any member of the Julian family. ... The Lex Julia et Papia Poppaea was a law enacted by Roman emperor Augustus Caesar around 18 BC. The history of the law is not quite clear. ...

Isolated instances of such penalties occur during the Middle Ages, e.g. by a charter of liberties granted by Matilda I, countess of Nevers, to Auxerre in 1223, an annual tax of five solidi is imposed on any man qui non habet uxorem et est bache-larius. In Great Britain there has been no direct legislation bearing on bachelors; but, occasionally, taxes have been made to bear more heavily on them than on others. Instances of this are an Act passed in 1695; the tax on servants, 1785; and the income tax, 1798. The Tank, Infantry, Mk I, Matilda I (A11) was a British infantry tank of the Second World War. ... Palais Ducal Nevers is a commune of central France, the prÃ©fecture (capital) of the NiÃ¨vre dÃ©partement, in the former province of Nivernais. ... Coordinates Administration Country France Region Bourgogne Department Yonne (Prefecture) Arrondissement Auxerre Canton Chief town of 5 cantons Intercommunality CommunautÃ© de Communes de lAuxerrois Mayor Guy Ferez (2001-2008) Statistics Altitude 93 mâ€“217 m (avg. ... // Events August 6 - Louis VIII is crowned King of France. ... Jan. ... A servant is a person who is hired to provide regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Economic policy Monetary policy Central bank Money supply Fiscal policy Spending Deficit Debt Trade policy Tariff Trade agreement Finance Financial market Financial market participants Corporate Personal Public Banking Regulation An income tax is a tax levied on the financial income... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

In some cultures, the "punishment" of bachelors is no more than a teasing game. In small towns in Germany, for example, men who were still unmarried on their 30th birthday were made to sweep the stairs of the town hall until kissed by a virgin. This "punishment" is still practiced today in parts of Northern Germany [1]. City Hall is a 1996 film directed by Harold Becker. ... In Roman times, Vestal Virgins were strictly celibate or they were punished by death. ...

Famous lifetime bachelors

André the Giant, wrestler
Arthur Balfour, British Prime Minister
Benjamin Banneker, scientist
Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
Richard Bedford Bennett, 11th Prime Minister of Canada
Pierre Boulle, French author
Johannes Brahms, Composer
Henry Brandon, Actor
James Buchanan, 15th U.S. President, only President who was never married
Billy Campbell, Actor
Drew Carey, comedian
George Washington Carver, scientist
Frédéric Chopin, composer
Eugène Delacroix, painter
Matt Dillon, Actor
George Eastman, founded the Eastman Kodak Company and invented roll film, helping to bring photography to the mainstream.
Paul Erdos, legendary Mathematician; died as a celibate
Lindsey Graham, U.S. Senator from South Carolina
Anthony Michael Hall, actor
George Frideric Handel, Composer
Edward Heath, British Prime Minister
Sherman Hemsley, actor
Christopher Hewett, actor
J. Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
Langston Hughes, poet
Billy Idol, musician
Ron Jeremy, porn star
Jesus, founder of Christianity
Richard Mentor Johnson, U.S. Vice President
Jarosław Kaczyński, Current Prime Minister of Poland
APJ Abdul Kalam, Current President of India
Anthony Kiedis, lead singer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers
Herb Kohl, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin
Ed Koch, Mayor of New York
Karl Lagerfeld, fashion designer
Carl Lewis, Olympic athlete
Meriwether Lewis, explorer
Matthew McConaughey, actor
Ralph Nader, Environmentalist, consumer advocate, corporate watchdog, presidential candidate
Isaac Newton, Scientist
Al Pacino, Actor
Tyler Perry, entertainer
Władysław Raczkiewicz, President of Poland during World War II
Maurice Ravel, composer
Cesar Romero, actor
Rick Rubin, music producer
Gianni Russo, entertainer
Nipsey Russell, comedian
Jean-Paul Sartre, philosopher
Jimmy Saville, Radio personality
Franz Schubert, Composer
Robert Schuman, French Prime Minister, foering minister and one of "European Founding Fathers"
Philip Seymour Hoffman, actor
Gene Simmons, rock musician with Kiss
Adam Smith, Economist
David Souter, U.S. Supreme Court Justice
Kevin Spacey, Actor
Herbert Spencer, English philosopher and political theorist
Jason Statham, Actor
Nicola Tesla, Inventor
George Tobias, Actor
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, painter
Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India
Vincent van Gogh, painter
Luther Vandross, Singer/Songwriter
Tupac Shakur, Rapper/Actor
Antonio Vivaldi, Composer
Voltaire, Author
Vin Diesel, Actor
Armstrong Williams, conservative activist
The Wright Brothers, Aviation pioneers

AndrÃ© the Giant was the stage name of AndrÃ© RenÃ© Roussimoff, (May 19, 1946 â€“ January 27, 1993) a French professional wrestler and actor. ... Arthur James Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1st Earl Balfour, KG, OM, PC (25 July 1848 - 19 March 1930) was a British Conservative politician and statesman, and the Prime Minister from 1902 to 1905. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Benjamin Banneker cartoon by Charles Alston, 1943. ... A portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler, 1820 Ludwig van Beethoven (IPA: ), (baptized December 17, 1770[1] â€“ March 26, 1827) was a German composer. ... For the British composer named Richard Bennett, see Richard Rodney Bennett. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas Politics Portal The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the Minister of the Crown who is head of the Government of Canada. ... Pierre Boulle (20 February 1912 â€“ 30 January 1994) was a French novelist. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Henry Brandon can refer to several people, including: Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln (1516â€“1534) Henry Brandon (actor) (1912â€“1990), American character actor Oscar Henry Brandon (1916â€“1993), journalist Henry Brandon, Baron Brandon of Oakbrook (1920â€“1999), British life peer Category: ... James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 â€“ June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States (1857â€“1861). ... For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ... Campbell as Jordan Collier on The 4400 Campbell as Thadiun Okona on Star Trek: The Next Generation Campbell as Luke Fuller on Dynasty William O. Campbell (born July 7, 1959 in Charlottesville, Virginia) is an actor who is well known for his starring role in the television series Once and... Drew Allison Carey (born May 23, 1958) is an American actor and comedian recognizable by his crew cut and black-rimmed glasses. ... George Washington Carver, 1906 George Washington Carver (c. ... The only known photograph of FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin, believed to have been taken by Louis-Auguste Bisson in 1849. ... Ferdinand Victor EugÃ¨ne Delacroix (April 26, 1798 â€“ August 13, 1863) was the most important of the French Romantic painters. ... Matthew Raymond Matt Dillon (born February 18, 1964) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor. ... A 1954 U.S. stamp featuring George Eastman. ... Paul Erdos Paul ErdÅ‘s (March 26, 1913 â€“ September 20, 1996) was an immensely prolific and famously eccentric mathematician who, with hundreds of collaborators, worked on problems in combinatorics, graph theory, number theory, classical analysis, approximation theory, set theory and probability theory. ... Leonhard Euler, one of the greatest mathematicians of all time A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and research is the field of mathematics. ... Celibacy may refer either to being unmarried or to sexual abstinence. ... Lindsey Olin Graham (born July 9, 1955) is an American politician from South Carolina. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston(1670-1789) Columbia(1790-present) Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area Ranked 40th - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 260 miles (420 km) - % water 6 - Latitude 32Â°430N to 35Â°12N... Michael Anthony Thomas Charles Hall (born April 14, 1968), known professionally as Anthony Michael Hall, is an American actor, producer and director who achieved stardom in several successful teen-oriented films of the 1980s. ... George Frideric Handel, 1733 George Frideric Handel (23 February 1685 â€“ 14 April 1759) was a German-born British Baroque composer who was a leading composer of concerti grossi, operas and oratorios. ... Sir Edward Richard George Heath, KG, OBE (9 July 1916 â€“ 17 July 2005) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Sherman Hemsley (born February 1, 1938 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an Emmy Award nominated and Image Award winning African American character actor most famous for his roles as George Jefferson, on the television shows All in the Family and The Jeffersons and as Deacon Ernest Frye on Amen. ... Christopher Hewett, (April 5, 1922 â€“ August 3, 2001), was a white English actor best known for his role as Lynn Belvedere on the ABC sitcom Mr. ... John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 â€“ May 2, 1972) was an influential but controversial director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). ... Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 â€“ May 22, 1967) was an American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and newspaper columnist. ... Billy Idol (born William Michael Albert Broad, 30 November 1955 in Middlesex) is an English rock musician. ... Ron Jeremy (born Ron Jeremy Hyatt on March 12, 1953) is an American pornographic actor currently residing in Long Island, New York. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... Christianity percentage by country, purple is highest, orange is lowest Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Wycliffe Tyndale Â· Luther Â· Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch... Richard Mentor Johnson (October 17, 1780 â€“ November 19, 1850) was the ninth Vice President of the United States, serving in the administration of Martin Van Buren. ... Dick Cheney 46th and current Vice President (2001- ) The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) has been the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland since July 14, 2006 and is the chairman of Law and Justice (Polish: ), a party which he co-founded in 2001. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Poland. ... Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India), usually referred to as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, is the President of India. ... The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian armed forces. ... Anthony Kiedis (born November 1, 1962) is the lead singer and a co-founder of the Grammy award winning American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. ... This article refers to Sen. ... Official language(s) None Capital Madison Largest city Milwaukee Area Ranked 23rd - Total 65,498 sq mi (169,790 kmÂ²) - Width 260 miles (420 km) - Length 310 miles (500 km) - % water 17 - Latitude 42Â°30N to 47Â°3N - Longitude 86Â°49W to 92Â°54W Population Ranked... Edward Irving Koch (born December 12, 1924; pronounced to rhyme with Scotch) was a United States Congressman from 1969 to 1977 and the Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989. ... For a list of the Dutch Director-Generals who governed New Amsterdam (as New York City was called when it was a Dutch-run settlement) between 1624 and 1664, see: Director-General of New Netherland. ... Karl Lagerfeld portrayed on the cover of the Karl Lagerfeld Diet, the book about his weight loss. ... Frederick Carlton (Carl) Lewis (born July 01, 1961) is a retired American track and field athlete who won 10 Olympic medals including 9 golds, and 10 World Championships medals, of which 8 were golds, in a career that spanned from 1979 when he first achieved a world ranking to 1996... Meriwether Lewis, portrait by Charles Willson Peale Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 â€“ October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Corps of Discovery, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. ... Matthew David McConaughey (born November 4, 1969) is an American actor. ... Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934) is an American attorney and political activist, who has promoted a wide range of issues, including consumer rights, feminism, humanitarianism, environmentalism and democratic government. ... Sir Isaac Newton (4 January 1643 â€“ 31 March 1727) [ OS: 25 December 1642 â€“ 20 March 1726][1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist. ... Pacino (right) in The Godfather (1972) Alfredo James Pacino (born April 25, 1940) is an Academy Award- Golden Globe, AFI, Bafta, Emmy Award- and Tony Award-winning American stage and film actor who played such iconic roles as Michael Corleone in The Godfather Trilogy and Tony Montana in the 1983... Tyler Perry (born September 13, 1969 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an African-American playwright and actor. ... Term of Office from September 30, 1939 until June 6, 1947 Profession Lawyer Political Party none (BBWR) First Lady not married Date of Birth January 28, 1885 Place of Birth Kutaisi, Georgia Date of Death June 6, 1947 Place of Death Wales, United Kingdom WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Raczkiewicz (January 28... Following are the successive heads of state of Poland. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Maurice Ravel in 1912. ... Cesar Julio Romero, Jr. ... Frederick Jay Rubin (born March 10, 1963 in Lido Beach, New York) is a multiple Grammy Award-winning American record producer. ... Gianni Russo (born April 17th, 1944) is an Italian-American actor who is best known for his role as Carlo Rizzi in the 1972 movie The Godfather. ... Nipsey Russell Julius Nipsey Russell (September 15, 1918 â€“ October 2, 2005) was an African American comedian, best known for being a guest panelist on many 1970s and 1980s game shows, such as Match Game, Password, Hollywood Squares, To Tell the Truth and Pyramid. ... Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (June 21, 1905 â€“ April 15, 1980), normally known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre (pronounced: ), was a French existentialist philosopher and pioneer, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. ... Sir Jimmy Savile OBE (born James Wilson Vincent Savile in Leeds on October 30, 1926) is a British DJ and television personality. ... Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (January 31, 1797 â€“ November 19, 1828) was an Austrian composer. ... Robert Schuman (June 29, 1886 â€“ September 4, 1963) was a noted Luxembourg-born German-French politician, a Christian Democrat (M.R.P.) who is regarded as one of the founders of the European Union. ... Philip Seymour Hoffman (born July 23, 1967) is an Academy Award-winning American actor. ... Gene Simmons (born August 25, 1949) is an Israeli-American hard rock bass guitarist and vocalist for the rock band Kiss. ... Kiss is an American rock band formed in New York City in 1973. ... Adam Smith FRSE (baptised June 5, 1723 O.S. / June 16 N.S. â€“ July 17, 1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneering political economist. ... David Hackett Souter (born September 17, 1939) has been a US Supreme Court Associate Justice since 1990. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... Kevin Spacey (born Kevin Spacey Fowler[1] on July 26, 1959) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actor (film and stage) and director. ... Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 â€“ 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher and prominent classic-liberal political theorist. ... Jason Statham (born on 12 September 1967, in Sydenham, Lewisham, London) is an English actor, known for his roles in the Guy Ritchie crime films Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels, Revolver and Snatch. ... Nikola Tesla (July 10, 1856 - January 7, 1943) was a physicist, inventor, and electrical engineer of unusual intellectual brilliance and practical achievement. ... Tobias as the long-suffering Abner Kravitz with Alice Pearce as his wife Gladys, 1964. ... Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec [Ã¤NrÄ“ du tOOlOOz lÅtrek] (November 24, 1864 â€“ September 9, 1901) was a French painter, printmaker, draftsman, and illustrator, whose immersion in the decadent and theatrical life of fin de siÃ¨cle Paris yielded an oeuvre of provocative images of modern life. ... Atal Bihari Vajpayee (often wrongly spelt Behari; à¤…à¤Ÿà¤² à¤¬à¤¿à¤¹à¤¾à¤°à¥€ à¤µà¤¾à¤œà¤ªà¥‡à¤¯à¥€ in Devnagari) (born December 25, 1924) was the Prime Minister of India in 1996 and again from 1998 until May 19, 2004. ... The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the government of India. ... Vincent Willem van Gogh (Dutch pronunciation: ) (March 30, 1853 â€“ July 29, 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Tupac Amaru Shakur (June 16, 1971 â€“ September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac, Makaveli, or simply as Pac, was an American artist renowned for his rap music, movie roles, poetry, and his social activism. ... Portrait of Antonio Vivaldi Antonio The Ass-Toucher Lucio Vivaldi (March 4, 1678 â€“ July 27 or 28, 1741), nicknamed Il Prete Rosso (The Big Time Loser), was a Venetian priest and baroque music composer, as well as a famous violinist. ... For the sport horse, see Voltaire (horse). ... Vin Diesel (born Mark Vincent on July 18th, 1967) is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. ... Armstrong Williams (born February 5, 1959) is an African American political commentator. ... First flight, December 17, 1903. ...

Longtime bachelors

Max Baucus, current Senior U.S. Senator from Montana - until 42
Warren Beatty, Actor — bachelor until marriage to Annette Bening as a 55 year-old
Gordon Brown, Current British Prime Minister - until 49
Grover Cleveland, 22nd & 24th U.S. President — married in the Whitehouse during his first term of office
Hugh Hefner, legendary Playboy, bachelor between first and second wives from 1959 to 1989
Strom Thurmond, U.S. Senator — bachelor until marriage as a 44 year old
Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation — bachelor till date

Max Sieben Baucus (b. ... Official language(s) English Capital Helena Largest city Billings Area Ranked 4th - Total 147,165 sq mi (381,156 kmÂ²) - Width 255 miles (410 km) - Length 630 miles (1,015 km) - % water 1 - Latitude 44Â°26N to 49Â°N - Longitude 104Â°2W to 116Â°2W Population Ranked... Henry Warren Beatty (born March 30, 1937), better known as Warren Beatty, is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-winning American actor, producer, screenwriter, and director. ... Annette Bening (born May 29, 1958) is an American Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning actress. ... For the Scottish rugby player, see Gordon Brown (rugby player). ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908) was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms (1885â€“1889 and 1893â€“1897). ... Hugh Marston Hefner (born April 9, 1926 in Chicago, Illinois), also referred to colloquially as Hef, is the founder and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine. ... James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 â€“ June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served as governor of South Carolina and as a United States Senator representing that state. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (often abbreviated as RMS) (born March 16, 1953) is a software freedom activist, hacker, and software developer. ...

Contents

Etymology and historical meanings GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Penal laws and customs

Famous lifetime bachelors

Longtime bachelors

See also

Further reading

Etymology and historical meanings