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The Back to the Future film trilogy presents a detailed local history of the fictitious city of Hill Valley and the genealogies of its residents. This article is about the first film in the Back to the Future trilogy. ...
Local history is the study of the history of a relatively small geographic area; typically a specific settlement, parish or county. ...
It has been suggested that Twin Pines Mall be merged into this article or section. ...
A fictional genealogy is an elaborate fictional family or set of inter-related fictional families. ...
Each event described in this timeline is either depicted in the films, novels, screenplays, or described in interviews of director/co-writer Robert Zemeckis and producer/co-writer Bob Gale[1]. Robert Lee Bob Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-winning American movie director, producer and writer. ...
Bob Gale (May 25, 1951, University City, Missouri), born Michael Robert Gale, is an Academy Award nominated American screenwriter who, amongst other things, co-wrote Back to the Future with writing partner Robert Zemeckis and also wrote the two sequels for the film. ...
The Back to the Future trilogy is a science fiction film trilogy written by Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis, directed by Zemeckis and distributed by Universal Pictures. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata IMG_9992. ...
The Back to the Future trilogy is a science fiction film trilogy written by Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis, directed by Zemeckis and distributed by Universal Pictures. ...
This article is about the first film in the Back to the Future trilogy. ...
Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 film and the first sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future. ...
For the video game based on this film, see Back to the Future Part III (video game). ...
Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly, the most prominent member of the McFly family in the movies. ...
Martin Seamus Marty McFly is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Michael J. Fox in the three films and voiced by David Kaufman in the animated series. ...
George Douglas McFly is a fictional lead character in the first Back to the Future motion picture, played by actor Crispin Glover, and a minor character in the 2 sequels, played by Jeffrey Weissman. ...
Lorraine Baines McFly is a fictional character, a lead character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actress Lea Thompson. ...
Jennifer Jane Parker is a fictional character, a character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actress Claudia Wells in the first film, actress Elisabeth Shue in the 2 sequels, and voiced by Cathy Cavadini in the animated series. ...
Seamus and Maggie McFly are fictional characters in the Back to the Future films. ...
Dr. Emmett Lathrop Doc Brown is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Christopher Lloyd in the three films and the live action sequences of the animated series. ...
Clara Clayton is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III and voiced in the animated series by Mary Steenburgen. ...
Jules Eratosthenes Brown is a fictional character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III by Todd Cameron Brown and voiced in the animated series by Josh Keaton. ...
Verne Newton Brown is a fictional character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III by Daniel Evans and voiced in the animated series by Troy Davidson. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Biff Tannen is a fictional character, the main villain in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in the three films and the ride, and voiced in the animated series by Thomas F. Wilson. ...
Griff Tannen is a fictional character, an important character in Back to the Future Part II, played by actor Thomas F. Wilson, who played all of the Tannen family members in different time periods of the Back to the Future trilogy. ...
Buford Mad Dog Tannen is a fictional character, born in 1846, in Back to the Future Part III â he is a town outlaw in Hill Valley, California, in the year 1885. ...
This article contains speculation and may try to argue its points. ...
It has been suggested that Twin Pines Mall be merged into this article or section. ...
Back to the Future video games are a series of video games based on the movie trilogy with the same name. ...
In the Back to the Future trilogy, the De Lorean time machine is the fictional time travelling vehicle used by Doc Emmett Brown (Christopher Lloyd) and Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) to travel through the history of their hometown of Hill Valley, a fictional city located in Northern California. ...
The soundtrack to the hit 1985 film Back to the Future, the Back to the Future Soundtrack was released in May 1985 under MCA. // Two 1950s hits Marty encounters when he arrives in 1955, Mr. ...
The Power of Love is the title of a 1985 single by Huey Lewis & the News written for and featured in the film Back to the Future. ...
Time Travel Theory
According to Doctor Emmett Brown in Back to the Future Part II, whenever a time-traveler alters key events occurring in the past, they effectively bring an alternate timeline into existence at their point-of-entry, and their original timeline is erased, even though its events are not forgotten by the time-traveler. Thus, every time travel jump into the past depicted in the Back to the Future saga “destroys” a current timeline and “creates” a new one, although the term Doc Brown often uses to describe the deleterious effects of this process is “erased from existence”. Travelling to the future will not create a new timeline. The time traveller will merely move forward along his current timeline. Doctor Emmett Lathrop Doc Brown is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Christopher Lloyd in the three films and the live action sequences of the animated series. ...
Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 film and the first sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future. ...
Imagineer Bob Gordon suggested in issue #108 of Starlog Magazine [2] that no second version of the time traveler exists until the time traveler goes back in time and sees himself in the past. This is consistent with the development of the trilogy as several timelines with doppelgangers are created. Imagineer could refer to: Walt Disney Imagineering Imagineer (company), a video game developer An Engineer who only imagines things (aka the best kind of Engineer) This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...
Assistant Corporate Director of the Canadian Communications Security Establishment, Bob Gordon is a former CSIS agent. ...
Starlog is a science-fiction film magazine published by Starlog Group Inc. ...
Scientific context There currently exists no scientific theory in theoretical physics to explain all three time travel phenomena encountered in the Back To The Future concept of spacetime. However, there exist scientific theories to explain two of them separately, while the third is as of yet inexplainable.
Alternate timelines As new timelines are created while the time traveler remains unchanged (including his memory of the old timeline he came from) and as soon as a new timeline is created, he travels along the newly created timeline, the most immediately plausible explanation would be the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics popular in science fiction utilizing the theme of time travel. The many-worlds interpretation or MWI (also known as relative state formulation, theory of the universal wavefunction, many-universes interpretation, Oxford interpretation or many worlds), is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that claims to resolve all the paradoxes of quantum theory by allowing every possible outcome to every event to...
For a less technical and generally accessible introduction to the topic, see Introduction to quantum mechanics. ...
According to this theory, any event creates a new universe identical to the one it parted from, only that in this new universe, the particular event did not take place or took place in an alternate way, and in the context of timespace continuum concepts was expanded to claim that any change caused by time travel would result in another such creation of a universe aka "timeline" which the time traveler would enter the instance he causes the change.
Destruction of timelines However, the many worlds interpretation does not explain the complete "destruction" of timelines due to the creation of an alternate timeline that Doc repeatedly refers to (and which we presumably witness when Marty McFly starts to disappear in 1955 due to never being born, or when Biff Tannen completely vanishes in 2015 after returning from giving himself the Sports Almanac in 1955). This "destruction" of alternate timelines might be explained by two theories, one called Block time, aka Eternalism, the other Gödel metric, aka Closed Timelike Curve. According to these two theories, time "is flat", i. e. every moment exists simultaneously (the perceived "flow" of time being nothing but a constant motion within the fourth dimension, akin to a motion within the first three caused for instance by gravitation) so causality might be reversed or even completely disabled when "by-passing" the force akin to gravity causing constant motion in time, yielding a state in that the original timeline never even existed as a separate universe, not even for the time traveler, while he remains in a universe actually altered by his actions. From the time traveler's POV, nothing has changed, he only made sure of what from his POV had never been any different, and even no other signs of the original timeline will remain inside such a universe. From the time traveler's POV, such a timespace continuum would equal an immutable timeline. Block time is one way of approaching the problem of the nature of time. ...
The word eternalism has at least four meanings: Eternalism (philosophy of time) is a view according to which the past, present and future are all equally real. ...
The Gödel solution is an exact solution of the Einstein field equation in which the stress-energy tensor contains two terms, the first representing the matter density of a homogeneous distribution of swirling dust particles, and the second associated with a nonzero cosmological constant (see lambdavacuum solution). ...
In a Lorentzian manifold, a closed timelike curve (CTC) is a worldline of a material particle in spacetime that is closed. ...
However, as we never see any actual destruction of a timeline (only vanishing, partly or total, of things that came from it), it could also well be that Doc could be wrong from the beginning on this "destruction" of timelines. This possibility is hinted at when not the whole timeline is destroyed resulting in the version of 2015 Doc and Marty are currently in while Biff is "destroying" it by changing events in 1955, or otherwise Doc and Marty would be "destroyed" as Biff is doing so. Such a flaw in Doc's reasoning is furthermore likely as Biff disappears after causing a timeline in which he would not exist in 2015 (due to being shot by Lorraine around 1996), while Marty remains in 1885 even after creating a timeline in which he had never traveled back to it.
Ripple effect Yet, Eternalism or Gödel metric cannot explain what Doc dubs the Ripple effect, which is that a time traveler remembers the timeline he came from (as in such an eternal or block spacetime continuum, alternate timelines do not equal different universes which the time traveler has been part of prior to his travelling) and can even gradually witness changes that can only occur by means of time travel, such as Marty's partial disappearance in 1955 due to never having been born, or the 1885 changes of the tombstone photo made in 1955 before Marty travels to 1885. In the context of M-theory, the use of the phrase Ripple effect appears plausible at first sight, as the term to ripple is used in said theory when different universes caused by the occurring of events (such as time travel) interfere or collide. However, this effect would follow from above-mentioned quantum mechanics explaining the creation of alternate timelines yet outruling their destruction as mentioned by Doc, presumably by means of Eternalism or Gödel metric. M-theory is a solution proposed for the unknown theory of everything which would combine all five superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity together. ...
On top of that, according to M theory, such a rippling or interference of different timelines would only affect the timeline created by the most recent time travel (as according to the many worlds interpretation and M-theory, time travel creates an alternate timeline, while these theories do not explicitly claim that it does create the original one the time traveler came from as well). For instance, while the tombstone that Marty photographed in 1955 will most likely not exist in the new timeline created when in 1885 Doc and Marty keep Buford from killing anyone and even get him into prison, the photo of the gravestone would never actually change as Marty has brought it with him from the timeline where Buford has actually killed Doc. In short, according to the many worlds interpretation and M-theory the photo would act like Marty's own memory as he remembers that alternate timeline even after he and Doc have prevented it, that is the photo would never change. According to Eternalism or Gödel metric, Marty's (and Doc's) memory would change as the photograph does. Both cases would not leave any room for the Ripple effect (at least not the gradual fadings as shown in the movie trilogy) we see and Marty or Doc being able to witness and remember it.
Timeline 1 This is the original, unaltered timeline. In this timeline, Biff becomes George's boss and continues bullying him.
1850s -
- Date unknown: Hill Valley is founded.[citation needed]
- Date unknown: Clara Clayton is born.[citation needed]
It has been suggested that Twin Pines Mall be merged into this article or section. ...
Clara Clayton is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III and voiced in the animated series by Mary Steenburgen. ...
1860s - 1861
- Dates unknown: The earliest of Doc's emergency money is printed.[3]
- 1865
- Tuesday, September 5th: Hill Valley becomes a city.[citation needed]
- Date unknown: Jules Verne's novel From the Earth to the Moon is first published.[4]
- Date unknown: Eleven-year-old Clara comes down with diphtheria and is quarantined for three months. As a result, her father places a telescope next to her bed for her to use, which sparks her lifelong interest in astronomy and science.[citation needed]
Year 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ...
is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
It has been suggested that Twin Pines Mall be merged into this article or section. ...
1870s - 1870
- Date unknown: Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea is published for the first time.[5]
1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
1880s - 1880s
- Date unknown: Seamus McFly, his wife Maggie McFly and his brother Martin emigrate from Ireland to the United States. They take a few years to get to California, shortly settling in Virginia City, Nevada along the way. Martin starts a bar fight there after someone calls him "yellow," and is stabbed to death as a result[citation needed]
- 1884
- 1885
- April: William Sean McFly born, first son to Seamus and Maggie McFly and the first McFly born in America.[citation needed]
- Friday, September 4th:
- A snake spooks the horses pulling the wagon of Clara Clayton. They ride madly into Shonash Ravine, killing Miss Clayton. The ravine where she died will be renamed in her memory, Clayton Ravine.[7]
- The new courthouse clock is delivered to Hill Valley by train.[8]
- Saturday, September 5th: As part of Hill Valley’s anniversary festivities, the new courthouse clock is started at exactly eight o’clock PM PST. Photographs with the clock are offered to townspeople wishing to pose with the new timepiece. The clock will remain in faithful service to Hill Valley for the next seven decades.[citation needed]
- 1886
- Date unknown: Scheduled completion of the railroad bridge over Clayton Ravine.[9]
// Development and commercial production of electric lighting Development and commercial production of gasoline-powered automobile by Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler and Maybach First commercial production and sales of phonographs and phonograph recordings. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Maggie McFly. ...
Maggie McFly is a fictional character in the Back to the Future films. ...
View of Virginia City, Nevada, from a nearby hillside, 1867-68 Virginia City is a city located in Storey County, Nevada. ...
Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Buford Mad Dog Tannen is a fictional character, born in 1846, in Back to the Future Part III â he is a town outlaw in Hill Valley, California, in the year 1885. ...
A wrist spin ball bowled by a left handed bowler in cricket. ...
1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Maggie McFly. ...
Maggie McFly is a fictional character in the Back to the Future films. ...
is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Clara Clayton is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III and voiced in the animated series by Mary Steenburgen. ...
is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
1900s - 1908
- Date unknown: Doc's parents, known as the Von Brauns, arrive in Hill Valley.[10]
1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ...
1910s - 1910
- Date unknown: Marty's grandfather and Lorraine's father, Sam Baines, is born.[citation needed]
- 1915
- Date unknown: Marty's grandmother and Lorraine's mother, Stella, is born.[citation needed]
// The 1910s represent the culmination of European militarism which had its beginnings during the second half of the 19th Century. ...
German Americans are common in the US. Light blue indicates counties that are predominately German ancestry. ...
âThe Great War â redirects here. ...
Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Year 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday[1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
1920s - 1923
- Date unknown: Gray's, the future publishers of Gray's Sports Almanac, is founded.[citation needed]
1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
Doctor Emmett Lathrop Doc Brown is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Christopher Lloyd in the three films and the live action sequences of the animated series. ...
Year 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1930s - 1930
- Saturday, May 31st: Clint Eastwood, the actor who stars in most western films, and whom Marty pretends to be in 1885 is born.
- 1931
- Date unknown: A History of Hill Valley, 1850-1930 is published. [citation needed]
- Date unknown: At age 11, young Emmett Brown reads the works of Jules Verne for the first time and decides to dedicate his life to science.[citation needed]
Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 151st day of the year (152nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the actor/producer/director. ...
Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the French author. ...
Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1932 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Journey to the Center of the Earth (disambiguation). ...
Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Biff Tannen is a fictional character, the main villain in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in the three films and the ride, and voiced in the animated series by Thomas F. Wilson. ...
Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
George Douglas McFly is a fictional lead character in the first Back to the Future motion picture, played by actor Crispin Glover, and a minor character in the 2 sequels, played by Jeffrey Weissman. ...
Lorraine Baines McFly is a fictional character, a lead character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actress Lea Thompson. ...
This page has character biographies on some of the minor recurring characters from the Back to the Future trilogy. ...
1940s - 1942
- Date unknown: Milton Baines is born to Sam and Stella Baines.[citation needed]
- November 19: Calvin Richard Klein, American fashion designer (and Marty's alter ego in 1955 Timeline 2) is born.[11]
- 1947
- Date unknown: Suitable parts for Doc's time-circuits are invented.[12]
- Date unknown: Sally Baines is born to Sam and Stella Baines.[citation needed]
- 1949
- Date unknown: Toby Baines is born to Sam and Stella Baines.[citation needed]
The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ...
This article is about the World War II nuclear project. ...
Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1950s - 1950
- Date unknown: 12-year-old George McFly tries standing up for his friend Billy Stockhausen, but fails to do so.[citation needed]
- 1954
- Date unknown: Joey Baines is born to Sam and Stella Baines.[citation needed]
- Date unknown: George McFly reads How to Win Friends and Influence People.[citation needed]
- Autumn: the copy of Fantastic Story that George is reading in 1955 is published.[citation needed]
- 1955
- Date unknown: Old Man Peabody tries to breed pine trees on his farm. He has twin pines.[13]
- Saturday, November 5th:
- Doc Brown slips off his toilet whilst hanging a clock and has a vision of the flux capacitor.[14]
- While spying on a girl (Lorraine Baines) changing, visible through her window, George McFly slips and falls out of a tree into the street right in front of Sam Baines' car. Baines takes him in, and his daughter Lorraine takes care of George. The two fall in love.[15]
- Saturday, November 12th:
- George takes Lorraine to the dance. There, they kiss for the first time, despite George’s embarrassment at the hands of Dixon.
- At 10:04 p.m., lightning strikes the clocktower, damaging and stopping the seven-decade-old timepiece.
- 1956
- Date unknown: The youngest Baines sibling is born to Sam and Stella Baines (In an alternate script for Part II, a 1967 dinner scene with the Baines' mentions 11-year-old Ellen, but in the finished trilogy, name and sex are never mentioned, but Stella is very pregnant in 1955).
- Date unknown: Lyon Estates, the future home of George and Lorraine McFly and their kids in 1985, is completed.
- 1957
- Date unknown: Toyota begins exports to the U.S. market. Earliest possible date for Statler Motors to take on the franchise.[16]
Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
How to Win Friends and Influence People (ISBN 0671723650) is a self-help book written by Dale Carnegie and published in 1936, which has sold over 16 million copies. ...
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 film and the first sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future. ...
Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ...
This article is about the automaker. ...
Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 90th day of the year (91st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Biff Tannen is a fictional character, the main villain in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in the three films and the ride, and voiced in the animated series by Thomas F. Wilson. ...
1960s - 1962
- Wednesday, August 1st: Doc Brown's mansion is destroyed by fire, except for the detached garage (which Doc moves into).[19]
- Date unknown: Doc sells off the rest of the land.[19]
- 1963
- Date unknown: Dave McFly is born to George and Lorraine McFly.
- Date unknown: Tab, the drink Marty asks for in 1955, is introduced.[20]
- 1964
- Date unknown: Riverside Drive, the street of Doc Brown's residence, is renamed John F. Kennedy Drive.
- 1966
- Date unknown: Linda McFly is born to George and Lorraine McFly.
- Date unknown: Studebaker halts all remaining automobile production.[21] The Statler Motors' dealership has switched to selling Toyota cars by then.
Year 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
TaB is a diet cola. ...
Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ...
John Kennedy and JFK redirect here. ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
Studebaker Corporation, or simply Studebaker, was a United States wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
Martin Seamus Marty McFly is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Michael J. Fox in the three films and voiced by David Kaufman in the animated series. ...
is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Jennifer Jane Parker is a fictional character, a character in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actress Claudia Wells in the first film, actress Elisabeth Shue in the 2 sequels, and voiced by Cathy Cavadini in the animated series. ...
1970s - 1973
- Date unknown: Ito Fujitsu is born. In Timeline 2, he will be Marty's boss in 2015.
- Date unknown: No recognition for George McFly, who labors thanklessly at an unnamed company where he must complete written reports; if not now, his supervisor will eventually be Biff Tannen
- 1976
- Date unknown: Eight-year-old Marty accidentally sets fire to the living room rug, and is scolded by George and Lorraine.
For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ...
Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1980s - 1980s
- Date unknown: Marty and Doc meet and become friends. According to the original Part I script, Doc shows up at Marty's house and hires Marty to sweep his garage in the year 1983. Doc gave Marty total access to his record collection, and they became friends.
- 1981
- Date unknown: The DeLorean motor car that Doc Brown ends up buying is first manufactured.
- 1983
- Sunday, May 22nd: Doc Brown is commended and wins an award. Ronald Reagan announces he will run for a second term in office.
- 1984
- June: Linda McFly graduates in the Class of '84.
- 1985
- Saturday, October 12: Libyan terrorists steal plutonium from the local power plant so Doc can build them a nuclear weapon.[14] It is dismissed by the FBI as a "simple clerical error".[24]
- Friday, October 25:
- Doc asks Marty to meet him at Twin Pines Mall at 1:15 a.m. next morning.
- Marty fails his audition with his band, The Pinheads.
- Marty admires a black Toyota 4x4 at the Statler Toyota dealership (a Statler Studebaker dealership in 1955, and Statler’s Fine Horses in 1885).
- A woman asks Marty for a donation to preserve the non-functioning clock tower, handing him a flyer containing specific date and time details about the lightning strike to the clock. Marty puts the flyer in his pocket.
- Lorraine's brother Joey fails to make parole again.
- Saturday, October 26:
-
The DeLorean's time circuits as they appeared one minute after the first demonstration. From about 1:18 a.m. to 1:35 a.m., in the parking lot of the Twin Pines Mall, Doc demonstrates his new time machine. His dog Einstein becomes the world's first time traveller at 1:20 a.m. NB: This time jump does not create a new timeline—timelines are only created by going back in time. Einstein merely moves 1 minute forward on timeline 1. The Doc states this is the case with timelines in the Blackboard scene in Back to the Future 2 - At 1:33 a.m., Doctor Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown is shot dead by Libyan terrorists.
- At 1:35 a.m., Marty flees from the Libyans in the DeLorean and accidentally departs 1985 for 1955 by accelerating to 88 mph. His arrival there brings Timeline 2 into existence, and Timeline 1 fades away.
The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ...
Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...
The De Lorean DMC-12 is a sports car that was manufactured by the De Lorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981 to 1983 in Northern Ireland. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
1982 Pepsi Free can 1999 Caffeine-Free Pepsi can Pepsi Free was introduced in 1982 by PepsiCo, Inc. ...
Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 142nd day of the year (143rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Reagan redirects here. ...
This article is about the year. ...
This article is about the year. ...
is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Terrorist redirects here. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number plutonium, Pu, 94 Chemical series actinides Group, Period, Block n/a, 7, f Appearance silvery white Standard atomic weight (244) g·molâ1 Electron configuration [Rn] 5f6 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ...
is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the color. ...
This article is about the automaker. ...
Four wheel drive or 4x4, is a type of four wheeled vehicle drivetrain configuration that enables all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously in order to provide maximum traction. ...
Studebaker Corporation, or simply Studebaker, was a United States wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana. ...
is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Image File history File links Screenshot of the time circuits as seen in the 1985 film Back to the Future. ...
Image File history File links Screenshot of the time circuits as seen in the 1985 film Back to the Future. ...
Doctor Emmett Lathrop Doc Brown is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Christopher Lloyd in the three films and the live action sequences of the animated series. ...
The De Lorean DMC-12 is a sports car that was manufactured by the De Lorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981 to 1983 in Northern Ireland. ...
Timeline 2 This is the timeline brought into existence by Marty's accidental time journey into 1955. It is the timeline that is current at the end of the first movie, before Doc takes Marty and Jennifer into 2015 to try to change it back. In this timeline, George becomes an author and Biff becomes a car detailer. This article is about the first film in the Back to the Future trilogy. ...
1950s - 1955
- Saturday, November 5th:
- Marty McFly arrives in 1955 from Timeline 1, on Twin Pines Farm, and knocks down one of Old Man Peabody's twin pine trees, who then later renames his farm, Lone Pine Farm.
- Marty interferes with the first meeting of George McFly and Lorraine Baines by pushing George out of the way of Sam Baines's car, getting hit instead of George.
- Marty finds the young Doc Brown and shows him the time machine from thirty years in Doc’s future. Its plutonium is depleted, however, rendering it useless for time travel.
- Marty discovers the flyer with the details of the clock tower lightning strike. Doc has said that only "a bolt of lightning" could provide the power to make the time machine function. The two devise a plan to channel the lightning exactly one week from this date.
- Sunday, November 6th: Doc learns that Marty has interfered with his parents' first meeting and that he and his siblings will be “erased from existence” unless Marty can get them together.
- Monday, November 7th: Marty, as "Calvin Klein" ("Levi Strauss" in the Spanish dubbed version and "Pierre Cardin" in the French one), goes to Hill Valley High School to try and get George and Lorraine together, but she has developed a crush on Marty instead of George. Biff Tannen is not amused by this development.
- Tuesday, November 8th:
- Marty, in a radiation suit as "Darth Vader from the planet Vulcan", visits George to try and make him take Lorraine to the dance that Saturday.
- George reports his weird alien experience to “Calvin,” telling him that Darth Vader said he would melt his brain if he failed to ask out Lorraine. After George helps Marty open a Pepsi bottle, they go into the cafe, where George talks with Lorraine. The plan is successful at first, until Biff and his gang interfere. Biff and his gang chase Marty around Courthouse Square, and Marty improvises a skateboard to escape. Lorraine ignores George in favor of Marty, and asks Marty to the dance. Biff’s car has its first recorded encounter with a manure truck.
- Wednesday, November 9th: George and Marty come up with a plan for Saturday night that will see George become a "fighter" for Lorraine Baines.
- Saturday, November 12th:
- Biff, who is paying the bill on his tidied-up car, boasts to Lorraine that he will marry her someday. She has just picked up her outfit for the dance at the frock shop, and rebuffs his advances: “I wouldn’t marry you if you had a million dollars”. Biff jumps into his car to go home to get ready for the evening. There is nobody with him.
- Marty observes that Dave, and then Linda, have disappeared from his photograph from the future, indicating that the current timeline has already changed into a timeline in which they will never be born. He looks noticeably concerned.
- Marty borrows Doc’s car to take Lorraine to the dance, but Biff steals her away. George arrives while Marty is suddenly absent. George punches Biff before he has his way with Lorraine, but she hasn’t fallen for him quite yet. George and Marty have more to do before Marty’s future is restored, and Marty’s photo proves it. Marty himself begins to be “erased from existence.”
- While George and Lorraine are finally beginning to enjoy themselves at the dance, Dixon cuts in. George nevertheless takes what is rightly his and the future Mr. & Mrs. McFly finally share their first kiss. The timeline in which George's and Lorraine's three children were never born has been averted, as Marty observes from his photo. Marty offers additional advice to his young parents in order to assure he will have a nice life back in '85.
- At 10:04 p.m., lightning strikes the clocktower, and Marty travels back to 1985 in the time machine, via a complex utilization of the energy of the lightning strike itself devised by Doc Brown, and thanks to Marty McFly’s precise foreknowledge of this local historic event. There are no reported immediate witnesses to this event. Despite repeated attempts, the clock is never successfully repaired; in fact, some Hill Valley residents voice a desire for the clock’s preservation as is (along with the damaged ledge below it) to memorialize the unusual occurrence.
- 10:05 p.m. The young Doc Brown returns home, unnoticed, having witnessed the earliest successful demonstration of time travel in human history. He is carrying a note Marty has handed him in lieu of verbal information about his own future, but is hesitant about reading it. While he has torn it up, he does not discard it. Doc must wait almost three decades before acquiring the technology required to build the device he has just seen with his own eyes, and is careful enough not to further interfere with McFly family events as they unfold over the next decade (see Timeline 1 above for these events, which are for the most part unaltered, and will also occur as part of Timeline 7 below).
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Alternative meaning: Claude L vi-Strauss, the French anthropologist. ...
Pierre Cardin dress, 1967 For the Canadian Minister of Transport from 1940 to 1942, see Pierre Cardin (politician). ...
is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Darth Vader is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe. ...
The planet Vulcan viewed from orbit. ...
A standard skateboard An old-school skateboard A skateboard is a four wheeled platform used for the activity of skateboarding. ...
is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1970s - 1973
- Thursday, March 15th: George McFly wins an award for his writing.
For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ...
is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1980s - 1985
- Saturday, October 26:
- At 1:24 a.m., Marty arrives from 1955. The rematerializing DeLorean fails to stop and crashes into the front of the Town Theatre (now used for a Christian revival congregation). He then runs from the town square over to the Lone Pine Mall to witness the departure of his one-week-younger self (The fate of this alternate 1985 Marty remains a mystery), and finds out Doc survived because he was forewarned by the note Marty gave Doc just moments ago in 1955 about the Libyans (and that Doc finally had the courage to read in his long interim). Doc retrieves the time machine before any witnesses arrive to the rundown square (other than a tired homeless man sleeping on a bench), and no charges are lodged against driver or scientist.
- Doc takes Marty back to his home, and then travels to 2015.
As the Doc travels forward 30 years along this timeline, the next 30 years of timeline 2 are revealed below. - (Saturday morning) Marty awakes from a much-needed night’s rest to discover he has a much-improved family life and circumstances, including ownership of a black Toyota four-by-four. His father also seems to have become an author (see below).
- Sunday, October 27th: Marty races Needles and crashes into a Rolls-Royce, causing his future to be rotten (see entries below).
- October/November: George McFly's first novel, A Match Made in Space, is published. The cover alludes to young George, young Lorraine, and "Darth Vader" (Marty's anti-radiation suit, utilized as a costume in 1955).
This article is about the year. ...
is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Rolls-Royce car may refer to vehicles produced by: Rolls-Royce Limited (1906-1973) Rolls-Royce Motors (1973-2003) Rolls-Royce Motor Cars (2003-present) // Rolls-Royce cars Rolls-Royce Limited vehicles 1904-1906 10 hp 1905-1905 15 hp 1905-1908 20 hp 1905-1906 30 hp 1905-1906...
1990s The filming of the Back to the Future Trilogy had been completed by 1990, a fact which may have influenced below parts of the timeline. - 1990s
- Date unknown: Marty and Jennifer are married at the Chapel O' Love.
- Date unknown: Marlene McFly is born to Marty and Jennifer McFly.
- Date Unknown Douglas Needles marries Lauren Anne
- 1990
- Date unkown: Marty McFly Jr. is born to Marty and Jennifer McFly.
- 1992
- Date unknown: Roberta Needles, older daughter of Douglas, is born.
- 1994
- Date unknown: Amy Needles, younger daughter of Douglas, is born.
- 1997
- Date unknown: Griff Tannen is born.
- Date unknown: Rafe "Data" Unger, future gang member of Griff's, is born
- Date unknown: Leslie "Spike" O'Malley, future gang member of Griff's, is born.
- Date unknown: Chester "Whitey" Nogura, future gang member of Griff's, is born.
- 1998
- Date unknown: Bottoms Up!, a plastic surgery franchise, opens in Courthouse Square.
For the band, see 1990s (band). ...
Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ...
Martin Seamus Marty McFly Jr is a fictional character in the Back to the Future movies, played by actor Michael J. Fox. ...
Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ...
For the band, see 1997 (band). ...
Griff Tannen is a fictional character, an important character in Back to the Future Part II, played by actor Thomas F. Wilson, who played all of the Tannen family members in different time periods of the Back to the Future trilogy. ...
Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ...
2000s - 2001
- Date unknown: Gray's Sports Almanac is published.
- 2000s - 2010s
- Date unknown: The Hill Valley Telegraph closes or sells its printing and news-gathering operations to USA Today to create a local edition of the nationwide newspaper.
- Date unknown: Invention of: hover conversion, Mr. Fusion, the Black & Decker hydrator, the Mattel hoverboard, power shoelaces and self-drying jackets, skyways, rejuvenation clinics, suspended-animation kennels, automated gas stations, automated dog-walking leashes, thumbprint ID verifications, the 300+ channel universe, automated hovering news units (as used by USA Today), roll-down TV sets (the McFly home runs the Scenery Channel on it in a window).
- Date unknown: The United States abolishes the trade of lawyers, allowing the justice system to move with far greater speed and efficiency. The Weather Service develops the ability to either end or predict the end of rainfall to the exact second.
- Date unknown: Relations with Vietnam improve and now there are promotions to surf there.
- Date unknown: Pepsi introduces Pepsi Perfect, a vitamin enriched cola (Marty Jr. orders this from the video waiter at the Café 80's).
- Date unknown: Pizza Hut introduces the dehydrated pizza that Lorraine McFly cooks in the hydrator.
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...
The 2000s are the current decade, spanning from 2000 to 2009. ...
The 2010s decade is a period of 10 pooping years that begins on January 1, 2010 and later ends on December 31, 2019 inclusive. ...
USA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. ...
Black & Decker (NYSE: BDK) is a corporation based in Towson, Maryland, that is best known for power tools and home appliances. ...
Mattel headquarters in El Segundo Mattel Inc. ...
Shoelaces are thin cords fitted to shoes to prevent the shoe from slipping off by accident. ...
Rejuvenation is the procedure of reversing the aging process, thus regaining youth. ...
Suspended animation is the slowing of life processes by external means without termination. ...
A kennel is the name given to any structure or shelter for dogs. ...
A macro shot of a palm and the base of several fingers; as seen here, debris can gather between the ridges. ...
Look up ID, Id, id in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Pepsi Cola is a non-alcoholic carbonated beverage produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. ...
The popularity of the Back to the Future film trilogy is due in part to the detailed and believable local history of the ficticious city of Hill Valley and the genealogies of its residents. ...
Retinol (Vitamin A) For the record label, see Vitamin Records A vitamin is an organic compound required in tiny amounts for essential metabolic reactions in a living organism. ...
For other uses, see Cola (disambiguation). ...
Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 film and the first sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future. ...
Pizza Hut Inc. ...
Lorraine McFly, a fictional character, is the mother of Marty McFly in the Back to the Future films. ...
2010s - 2015 and later
- Date unknown: Jaws 19 debuts at the theater: this time, it's really really personal.
- 2015: The Miami-based Major League Baseball franchise wins (presumably the American League) pennant.
- Wednesday, October 21st:
- The Chicago Cubs win the World Series.
- Marty Jr. is pushed by Griff to participate in a crime.
- The 47-year-old Marty, dared by Needles, illegally lets Needles scan his card, and as a result is fired by Ito Fujitsu in typical real-estate mogul fashion: “Read my fax!”
- Thursday, October 22nd: Marty Jr. is tried, convicted and sentenced to 15 years in jail for a robbery.
- Friday, October 23rd: Queen Diana visits Washington, according to the 2015 newspaper.
- Wednesday, October 28th: Marlene McFly attempts to break her brother out of prison, but fails and is caught. She is sentenced to 20 years in jail.
- Dates unknown: Doc spends an unknown amount of time in 2015 and later. While he's there, he outfits the time machine with a Mr. Fusion and a hover conversion, undergoes personal rejuvenation surgery, and learns as much as he can about Marty Jr.'s meeting with Griff on the 21st. Eventually, Doc leaves for 1985 to fetch Marty and Jennifer. This creates Timeline 3 which begins at the Doc's entry point of 1985 and timeline 2 fades away.
2012 (MMXII) will be a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the video game developer, see 2015, Inc. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ...
For the video game developer, see 2015, Inc. ...
It has been suggested that Orca (Jaws boat) be merged into this article or section. ...
Major Leagues redirects here. ...
The American League (or formally the American League of Professional Baseball Clubs) is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States of America and Canada. ...
is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Major league affiliations National League (1876âpresent) Central Division (1994âpresent) Current uniform Retired Numbers 10, 14, 23, 26, 42 Name Chicago Cubs (1902âpresent) Chicago Orphans (1898-1901) Chicago Colts (1890-1897) Chicago White Stockings (1870-1871, 1874-1889) (a. ...
For other events named World Series, see World Series (disambiguation). ...
is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Princess Diana redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ...
is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Timeline 3 This is the timeline which Doc brings into existence by travelling to 1985 to seek Marty and Jennifer's help. In this timeline, the fate of the McFly children ought to have been greatly improved. Unfortunately, “Old” Biff's stealing the DeLorean and traveling back to 1955 retroactively changes the events of this timeline and bring Timeline 4 into existence instead. Biff quickly returns the DeLorean to 2015 undetected (before any past alterations have taken place), and Doc, Marty and Jennifer depart moments before it fades away.
1980s - 1985
- Saturday, October 26th:
- Doc returns from 2015 and crashes the DeLorean into the garbage cans in the McFlys' driveway. Doc then informs Marty that "something has got to be done about (his) kids." Doc then proceeds to take Marty (and Jennifer by circumstance) forward along this new timeline to 2015.
- Biff Tannen, whilst pausing from cleaning Marty's 4x4 Toyota for him, witnesses the DeLorean hovering briefly before taking off for the future.
This article is about the year. ...
is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2010s - 2015
- Wednesday, October 21st:
- Doc, Marty and Jennifer arrive in 2015 to save Marty Jr. from Griff. Marty poses as Marty Jr. and turns down Griff's proposal. After the hover board chase which ensues, only Griff and his gang are arrested for damaging the courthouse. At some point Marty acquires a Grey’s Sports Almanac with the intention of using it to his advantage once he returns to his own decade.
- “Old” Biff, age 78, who has been waiting for this opportunity for three decades, steals the DeLorean and heads back to 1955 with Marty’s sports almanac, which Doc angrily threw into a convenient trash receptacle, bringing Timeline 4 into existence six decades in the past.
- Biff returns the DeLorean to 2015. His return to Timeline 3 appears to break the Doc's rules of time travel (he should have returned to 2015 in Timeline 4). However the "ripple effect" which would cleanse the timelines is slightly delayed (Biff had travelled to 1955 where his younger self is too young to gamble, meaning young Biff could not immediately act on the knowledge contained in the almanac until 1958). After a few seconds in Timeline 3, the "ripple effect" which turns timeline 3 into timeline 4 catches up with Biff and he gets erased from the timeline after having been presumably murdered by Lorraine in 1996 Timeline 4. (see below)
- Doc, Marty and Jennifer, who think their adventure is over unwittingly depart to an "alternate 1985" thinking they are going home. They are unaware of the fact that Timeline 3 is collapsing around them and their trip to 1985 brings Timeline 5 into existence.
For the video game developer, see 2015, Inc. ...
is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Timeline 4 This is the timeline Old Biff brings into existence in 1955 by arriving from 2015 in the stolen DeLorean, almanac in hand. It is replaced with a virtually identical Timeline 5 on October 26, 1985 when Doc, Marty and Jennifer arrive from 2015, and observe the damage Biff has accomplished. is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the year. ...
1950s - 1955
- Saturday, November 12th:
- The 78-year-old Biff Tannen arrives from 2015 sometime that morning with Gray’s Almanac. He hides the DeLorean in an undetermined location and sets out to find his younger self, who has just survived an automotive encounter with a manure truck, creating a lasting memory. Young Biff will have to pick up the car this morning downtown, as old Biff recalls correctly.
- Young Biff boasts to Lorraine that he will marry her someday. She has just picked up her outfit for the dance at the frock shop nearby, and rebuffs his advances. Biff is about to jump into his car to go home to get ready for the evening, when he encounters an elderly stranger occupying the driver’s seat. The stranger soon informs him, “Today’s your lucky day.”
- Old Biff, entirely in secret, demonstrates the power of the almanac and convinces his younger self to hold on to it: “Keep it in a safe”. He also informs him to kill anyone who asks about the almanac, specifically "some kid" or "a crazy, wild-eyed old man who claims to be a scientist" (referring to Marty and Doc, respectively). He departs 1955 at exactly 6:38 p.m. to return the DeLorean undetected, not realizing his younger self might eventually lose the almanac. Doc Brown will fail to notice Old Biff’s departure time on the time readouts in the DeLorean, having distracted himself with thoughts of women and the old West.
- 1958
- Wednesday, March 26th: Biff Tannen, now at the legal age of 21, wins his first million on a horse race using the sports almanac, which he has managed to hold on to successfully.[18]
- 1959
- Wednesday, October 14th: Biff Tannen wins another large sum of money at a sports event. He is seen smiling on the cover page of the next day's edition of the newspaper, with the almanac partially visible in his pocket.[25]
- Date unknown: Biff Tannen wins again and again, gaining the nickname, "The Luckiest Man On Earth."[18]
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1970s - 1973
- Thursday, March 15th: George McFly is shot dead by Biff Tannen on his way to pick up his writing award. He was against BiffCo's policies.[25]
- Date unknown: Biff Tannen marries Lorraine McFly and becomes stepfather to Dave, Linda and Marty McFly, shipping Marty off to boarding schools overseas. Match, Skinhead and 3-D are still Biff's cronies.
- 1979
- Date unknown: Biff Tannen's lobbying is successful as the state of California (or perhaps all of the United States) legalizes gambling.[18]
- Date unknown: Hill Valley High School is burnt down.
For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ...
is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...
1980s - 1983
- Sunday, May 22nd: Doc Brown is committed after being declared legally insane. Richard Nixon announces he will run for a fifth term in office, vowing to end the Vietnam War by 1985. BiffCo's representatives announce that the company is going to build a new dioxin plant in Hill Valley.[25]
Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 142nd day of the year (143rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâs Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
Dioxin is the common name for the group of compounds classified as polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs). ...
1990s - 1996
- Date unknown: Something causes Biff's death, but exact details are unknown. A theory suggested by Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis says that Lorraine found out Biff had killed George, and shot him out of revenge. This would seem to have the effect of erasing Old Biff from existence in 2015, as depicted in a scene deleted from Back to the Future Part II.
Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ...
Bob Gale (May 25, 1951, University City, Missouri), born Michael Robert Gale, is an Academy Award nominated American screenwriter who, amongst other things, co-wrote Back to the Future with writing partner Robert Zemeckis and also wrote the two sequels for the film. ...
Robert Lee Bob Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-winning American movie director, producer and writer. ...
Timeline 5 This is the alternate timeline brought into existence when Marty, Doc and Jennifer return from 2015. This is referred to by Doc as 1985A, which is depicted in BTTF Part II. The key difference between this timeline and Timeline 4 is the simultaneous presence of two Martys (his doppelganger overseas at boarding school), two Docs (his doppelganger committed to a mental institution) and possibly two Jennifers, one who is still unconscious from what she has witnessed in 2015 and her 1985A doppelganger, if she has one, which is never seen or mentioned. 1985A is the designation for the alternate reality of 1985 depicted in the ficticious 1989 movie Back to the Future Part II. The term was coined by Doc Brown, the inventor of a time machine, when he draws a timeline on a blackboard and explains to Marty McFly how changing...
Alternate explanation: We have no canon evidence for the continued existence of Timeline 4 Marty, Doc, and Jennifer after their departure for 2015 from Timeline 2. Given that the timeline altered around them during their trip, it is entirely possible (from the perspective of those in Timeline 4), that Timeline 4 Marty, Doc and Jennifer "vanished" at the time of their departure in Timeline 2 to "reappear" in the DeLorean, with their Timeline 2 memories intact, in Timeline 5, creating no doubles.
1980s - 1985
- Saturday, October 26th: Doc, Marty and Jennifer arrive back from 2015 at 9:00 p.m. and find out things have radically changed (see Timeline 4 above). Marty is caught by Match, Skinhead and 3-D, meets the radically alternate 1985 versions of his mother and Biff Tannen, and is a direct witness to Biff’s way with women.
- Sunday, October 27th: Doc deduces what has happened in the past with Biff and the almanac from the evidence Biff has carelessly left behind, but he has no way of knowing when and where the transfer occurred. A courageous Marty confronts Biff about his secret document and easily extracts the needed information from the smug mogul. Biff, recalling the advice given by his future self, grabs his gun to kill Marty. A chase with Match, Skinhead and 3-D naturally ensues, and Marty escapes once again after learning it was Biff who murdered his father.
- Doc and Marty head back to 1955 at 2:42 a.m. to put the history they remember back on track. Jennifer Parker is left behind, as Doc surmises that she will not be erased when 1985A is. At this point, Timeline 5 fades away, to be replaced by the nascent Timeline 6.
This article is about the year. ...
is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Timeline 6 This is the key timeline brought into existence when Doc and Marty arrive in 1955 to relieve Biff of his newly acquired almanac from the future, thus preventing Timeline 4 and Timeline 5 from coming into existence, but without disturbing Timeline 2 as Marty has previously accomplished. This is the timeline that is depicted in the "1955" part of BTTF Part II. For purposes of clarification, this timeline can be thought of as a “patched” version of Timeline 2, with double Docs and Martys. - Note: this is the most volatile timeline of the trilogy, since it is tied to events depicted or alluded to in all three parts of “Back to the Future”. It also bears noting that at some point during this one-day period, three instances of Doc’s DeLorean are present in Hill Valley simultaneously.
1950s - 1955
- Saturday, November 12th:
- At 6 a.m., Doc and Marty arrive from Timeline 5 in a DeLorean more technologically improved than the one (with depleted plutonium) in which the younger Marty has already arrived (Timeline 2). They have left Jennifer Parker safely asleep at home in 1985A, as Doc surmises that she will not be erased by any changes to the future that they will make. He also advises Marty that Biff’s initial acquisition of the almanac must not be interfered with, so that “Old” Biff will return the time machine to 2015 thinking he’s succeeded.
- Morning: “Old” Biff arrives (in yet another instance of the DeLorean) to transfer the almanac to his younger self. He locates Biff at the auto repair shop picking up his car.
- Young Biff Tannen boasts to Lorraine that he will marry her someday. She has just picked up her outfit for the dance at the frock shop, and rebuffs his advances. Biff is about to jump into his car to go home to get ready for the evening, when he encounters an elderly stranger occupying the driver’s seat. The stranger says he has a way for Biff to eventually get Lorraine to the altar. Young Biff fails to recognize his older self, even though he’s mysteriously able to start Biff’s car.
- Marty McFly is an intimate witness to Old Biff’s demonstration of the power of the almanac, but he does not interfere, as Doc has advised. Young Biff tells his older self he’ll “...take a look at it.”
- 6:38 p.m.: Thinking he’s done enough to change the future, and intending to escape detection, “Old” Biff departs in the DeLorean to the same moment he departed in 2015 (see Timeline 3).
- Evening: A more mature and foreknowledgeable Marty fights off Match, Skinhead and 3-D and keeps them from jumping the naive Marty (from Timeline 2), allowing the events of that timeline to occur as they had before (i.e., as Marty recalls it from his point of view). Marty avoids any direct contact with his day younger self, as does Doc Brown with his younger counterpart.
- Evening: After much wasted time and effort, Marty ultimately retrieves the almanac from Biff’s car and burns it, causing this timeline to fade back to (or revert to) Timeline 3. Marty and Doc are able to visually confirm the erasure of 1985A from items they’ve retrieved from that alternate future.
- A few minutes before 10:00 p.m.: The hover-converted DeLorean from 2015 and 1985A, with Doc on board, gets unexpectedly struck by lightning just outside Lyon Estates and sent back to January 1, 1885 due to an on-board malfunction Doc neglected to correct. This brings Timeline 7 into existence, seven decades further in the past. Interestingly, this time jump didn't require the DeLorean to be moving at 88 mph.
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Timeline 7 This is the timeline Doc and Marty exist in, separated by 7 decades of time, at the end of BTTF Part II and the beginning of Part III (i.e., before Marty’s trip back to 1885). It is a timeline in which Doc lives in 1885, without Marty, for only eight months and almost seven days. As it seems the careful Doc's presence has little impact on past history (until 1955 when his DeLorean is unearthed), this timeline is nearly identical to Timeline 2 with Timeline 6.
1880s - 1885
- Thursday, January 1st: Dr. Emmett Brown accidentally arrives from Timeline 6. Stranded in the past, he sets up as a blacksmith in Hill Valley.[12]
- Saturday, July 4th: Doc passes out after drinking one shot of whiskey at the 4th of July celebrations.
- Saturday, August 29th: There is a meeting of the townspeople over who will pick up the new schoolteacher on the 4th. Doc volunteers.
- Tuesday, September 1st: Doc buries the broken DeLorean time machine in the Delgado mine.[12] He writes a letter to be delivered personally by Western Union to Marty McFly on November 12th 1955 at exactly 10 p.m. to the exact stretch of road he was floating above when he was struck by lightning.
- Friday, September 4th: Doc picks up Clara Clayton. It is love at first sight. Unknowingly, Doc also prevents Clara's death that day, and Shonash Ravine is never renamed Clayton Ravine in her memory.
- Saturday, September 5th: The Hill Valley festival. A photographer takes a portrait of Doc posing next to the new courthouse clock (this photo is discovered by Marty and young Doc in 1955 at the library). While Doc dances with Clara, Buford Tannen shoots him in the back.
- Monday, September 7th: Doc dies of the bullet wound Tannen caused, and is buried in Boot Hill Cemetery.
1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Doctor Emmett Lathrop Doc Brown is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Christopher Lloyd in the three films and the live action sequences of the animated series. ...
is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
The De Lorean DMC-12 is a sports car that was manufactured by the De Lorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981 to 1983 in Northern Ireland. ...
Martin Seamus Marty McFly is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played by actor Michael J. Fox in the three films and voiced by David Kaufman in the animated series. ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Clara Clayton is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III and voiced in the animated series by Mary Steenburgen. ...
is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1950s - 1955
- Saturday, November 12th:
- In this timeline there are now four instances of the DeLorean present simultaneously (the one Marty brought here to create Timeline 2, the one Biff brought here to create Timeline 4, the one Doc and Marty brought to create Timeline 6, and finally the one that Doc hid in the past after he created Timeline 7)
- Shortly before 10 p.m., a vehicle driven by a Western Union agent arrives at the entrance to Lyon Estates. The agent delivers to Marty, on time at that specified location, in the pouring rain, the letter Doc dispatched in 1885.
- At approximately 10:04 p.m., lightning having just struck the clocktower, Marty scares the young Doc by "returning" on foot seconds after Doc sent the younger Marty back to the future. Doc utters "Great Scott!" and suddenly faints. Marty drives the unconscious Doc back to his house in Doc's car.
- Sunday, November 13th:
- Young Doc reads the soggy old letter his 30-year-older self wrote seventy years in the past.
- Monday, November 14th: Marty and Doc uncover the damaged DeLorean—the hover conversion has been destroyed—along with 1950s-technology-compatible repair instructions and Doc's walkie talkie, from the Delgado mine near Boot Hill Cemetery, where the older Doc Brown was buried in 1885. As fate would have it, they also find Doc's grave and learn about Buford Tannen. Marty insists on going back to 1885 to rescue his friend; so they elect to photograph the headstone, as it will serve as a “ripple-effect” indicator of Marty’s success in 1885.
- Tuesday, November 15th: Doc repairs the unearthed DeLorean, using tubes as well as early transistors in conjunction with the fusion reactor to provide time-travel capability. He fills the gas tank, and also installs fresh (oversized) batteries on the walkie talkies.
- Wednesday, November 16th: Marty leaves 1955 and heads back to 1885 to rescue Doc. This act initiates the ultimate timeline, Timeline 8. Young Doc, with tangible secret foreknowledge, remains behind, leaving the timeline undisturbed. He waits the necessary three decades until he may build the DeLorean/time vehicle, and avoids further contact with the McFlys until the 1980s as outlined above (Timeline 1 and Timeline 2).
Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Western Union (NYSE: WU) is a financial services and communications company based in the United States. ...
is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Timeline 8 This timeline comes into existence when Marty arrives in 1885, to try to prevent the events that lead to Doc's death in Timeline 7 at the hands of Buford Tannen. It is this timeline in which Doc and Marty appear for most of BTTF Part III. It is also the final timeline depicted in the trilogy, as the DeLorean will no longer travel backwards in time. Since Marty chooses not to race Needles upon his return to 1985, the future is changed once again, and the alternate futures Doc and Marty have experienced in Timeline 2 and Timeline 3 are erased by this timeline. Note: Two DeLoreans exist in this timeline for five days in 1885, from September 2nd when Marty arrived, until September 7th when he departed for 1985.
1880s - 1885
- Wednesday, September 2nd: Marty McFly arrives in 1885 to rescue Doc from impending doom. Marty rips the fuel line on the time machine, while escaping Native American Horseback-archers, who were on the run from the Federal Forces, leaving the DeLorean with no fuel at all. He later meets his ancestors Seamus and Maggie McFly, and assumes the name Clint Eastwood.
- Thursday, September 3rd: Marty runs into Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen, great grandfather of Biff Tannen, and upsets him, causing Tannen to nearly hang Marty. Doc saves Marty in time. Marty informs Doc of his impending death involving Clara Clayton and Buford Tannen. Aware that he will fall in love with Clara Clayton and worried about changing his future, Doc decides not to pick her up, as he has already volunteered to do five days ago.
- Friday, September 4th: Doc tries repairing the DeLorean, and accidentally saves the life of Clara Clayton anyway. It is love at first sight.
- Saturday, September 5th: The Hill Valley festival. Doc and Marty have a photograph taken, posing next to the new courthouse clock (this photo is given to Marty in 1985 by Doc at the spot where the DeLorean was destroyed by a locomotive near Eastwood Ravine). While Doc and Clara dance, Buford Tannen tries to shoot Doc, but Marty interferes and saves him. He then checks his photograph from 1955, and gets a shock. The future of timeline 8 in which Doc is killed is replaced by one in which Marty, aka “Clint Eastwood”, is likely to be killed.
- Sunday, September 6th: Doc and Marty prepare to go back to the future. Doc says goodbye to Clara and tells her the truth, but she doesn't believe him. They part on poor terms.
- Monday, September 7th:
- Marty has a showdown scheduled with Tannen; Marty and Doc are ready to escape through the back door when Tannen calls Marty "yellow". Marty still decides not to face Tannen, showing an incredible amount of growth from a mere day earlier, and is about to walk away when Tannen's gang gets ahold of Doc and threatens to shoot him.
- Marty then decides to face Tannen, and survives due to a trick learned from the Clint Eastwood movie A Fistful of Dollars (which was being watched by Biff in 1985A, in timeline 5). Again Marty checks the photo he has brought, and is relieved (the tombstone disappears from the picture completely). The future of timeline 8 in which Marty is killed is replaced by one in which both Doc and Marty survive.
- Meanwhile, Clara Clayton, on a train bound for San Francisco, overhears a passenger talking about the heartsick Doc Brown; her belief restored, she stops the train and jumps off to find Doc. She discovers clues at the blacksmith shop and rides on horseback towards the spur line Doc and Marty are using. She must reach Doc before he vanishes forever.
- Doc and Marty are using a hijacked train's locomotive to push the DeLorean up to 88 mph toward Shonash Ravine so they may both go back to the future (1985). Marty succeeds in doing so, but Doc, who has gone to Clara's rescue on the accelerating locomotive, and Clara are forced to stay behind. Doc now has the hoverboard and one of the walkie talkies. Since "Clint" was observed stealing the engine, and is presumed to have gone down with it, he enters the town's folklore as the man who beat Mad Dog Tannen, and Shonash Ravine is renamed Eastwood Ravine.
- Tuesday, December 15th: Doc and Clara are married.
- 1887
- Date unknown: Doc and Clara's elder son, Jules, is born.
- 1888
- Monday, October 29th: Doc and Clara's younger son, Verne, is born.
1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the actor/producer/director. ...
is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Biff Tannen is a fictional character, the main villain in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in the three films and the ride, and voiced in the animated series by Thomas F. Wilson. ...
Clara Clayton is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III and voiced in the animated series by Mary Steenburgen. ...
is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Clara Clayton is a fictional character, one of the lead characters in the Back to the Future motion picture trilogy, played in Back to the Future Part III and voiced in the animated series by Mary Steenburgen. ...
is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
A yellow Tulip. ...
A Fistful of Dollars (Per un pugno di dollari in Italy and officially on-screen in the U.S. and UK as simply Fistful of Dollars) is a 1964 film directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood. ...
This article is about the year. ...
is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ...
For the toll-free telephone number see Toll-free telephone number Year 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1890s - 1895
- Date unknown: Doc finishes building his second time machine, out of a steam locomotive, and he, Clara, Jules and Verne make a trek to the future (2015 or later), where he retrofits the time machine with a hover conversion and other necessary modifications.
Year 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
A hovercar is a fictional transport vehicle appearing in works of science fiction. ...
1980s - 1985
- Sunday, October 27th:
- Marty McFly returns from 1885 at 11 a.m., and the stopped DeLorean is almost immediately demolished head-on by a diesel locomotive approaching the Eastwood Ravine Bridge in the opposite direction. Marty escapes. He returns home to see everything is back to normal (as per Timeline 2). He then drives over to check on his sleeping sweetheart. She is just as Doc predicted.
- In a virtuosic display of uncharacteristic self-restraint, Marty decides not to race Needles, and avoids crashing into a Rolls Royce, thus erasing the future experienced in Timeline 2. Jennifer surprises Marty with a fax she retrieved from 2015 in that very timeline, and as it “ripples” into a blank sheet of paper, she discovers the hidden truth about time travel, exclaiming: “It erased!” Marty takes her to see the remains of the DeLorean.
- Doc, Clara and their sons arrive at Marty’s crash site in their time locomotive to briefly check up on Marty and Jennifer, and to retrieve Doc's dog, Einstein. Jennifer and Marty show Doc the blank fax, and he dispenses some sound advice about its significance. The Brown family departs for times and places unknown.
This article is about the year. ...
is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1990s - 1991
- Date Unknown
- Doc, Clara, Jules, Verne, and Einstein return to Hill Valley to have a permanent place to settle down. The family continue their adventures through time, and are occasionally joined by Marty McFly and Jennifer Parker.
Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...
It has been suggested that Twin Pines Mall be merged into this article or section. ...
See also The Back to the Future trilogy is a science fiction film trilogy written by Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis, directed by Zemeckis and distributed by Universal Pictures. ...
Time travel is a concept that has long fascinated humanity—whether it is Merlin experiencing time backwards, or religious traditions like Mohammeds trip to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven, returning before a glass knocked over had spilt its contents. ...
External links - Google video comparing the "Enchantment Under the Sea" dance from Back to the Future and Back to the Future Part II.
References - ^ http://www.bttf.com/film_faq.htm
- ^ Gordon, Bruce (June, 1986). "The “Other” Marty McFly?" (Starlog Magazine #108, June 1986).
- ^ Back to the Future Part II: The money was visible in Doc's suitcase.
- ^ Historical fact. See From the Earth to the Moon for details. The book is mentioned in Back to the Future Part III.
- ^ Historical fact. See Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea for details. The book is mentioned in Back to the Future Part III.
- ^ Back to the Future Part II: Doc and Marty read the newspaper in 1955.
- ^ Back to the Future Part III: Marty McFly tells the tale to Doc in 1885.
- ^ Back to the Future Part III: The clock was seen in the background at the train station in 1885.
- ^ Back to the Future Part III: A sign reading "scheduled completion summer 1886" can be seen next to the unfinished bridge in 1885.
- ^ a b Back to the Future Part III: Doc tells Marty about it in 1955.
- ^ Historical fact. See Calvin Klein for details.
- ^ a b c Back to the Future Part III: Part of Doc's letter.
- ^ Back to the Future Part I. Doc tells Marty about this in the parking lot of Twin Pines Mall in 1985, and the farm is seen when Marty gets in 1955.
- ^ a b Back to the Future Part I. Doc tells Marty about this in the parking lot of Twin Pine Mall in 1985.
- ^ Back to the Future Part I. Loraine tells her kids part of this story in 1985. The rest is witnessed by Marty in 1955.
- ^ Historical fact. See history of Toyota for details.
- ^ Historical fact. See Johnny B. Goode for details.
- ^ a b c d Back to the Future Part II. Mentioned in the video presentation on the life of Biff in the Biff Tannen museum, in the alternate 1985.
- ^ a b Back to the Future Part I. According to newspaper clippings framed on the wall of Doc's house.
- ^ Historical fact. See Tab (soft drink) for details.
- ^ Historical fact. See Studebaker's exit from the auto business for details.
- ^ http://www.hillvalley.de/images/db/repro/re4.jpg
- ^ Historical fact. See Caffeine-Free Pepsi for details.
- ^ Back to the Future Part I. According to a TV news program heard in the background.
- ^ a b c Back to the Future Part II. According to a newspaper Doc showed to Marty.
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