The region is full of medieval castles, especially along the Nahe River. Best known is the Kyrburg of Kirn, built in the 12th century and sitting in state above the river.
In 1815 the district of Kreuznach was established by the Prussian government. In 1932 it was merged with the district of Meisenheim. The name of the district officially changed from Kreuznach to Bad Kreuznach in 1969.
Geography
The district is located in the hilly country between the mountain chains of the Hunsrück in the north and the Palatine Forest in the south. The main axis of the district is the Nahe River, which enters the territory in the west, runs through Kirn, Bad Sobernheim and Bad Kreuznach, and leaves to the northeast.
The region formed by this district and the adjoining Birkenfeld district is known as the Naheland. The banks of the Nahe are used for vineyards. Away from the stream there are sparsely populated forests crisscrossed by the narrow affluents of the Nahe River.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms displays:
the heraldic lion of the Palatinate
the blue and golden pattern of the medieval county of Sponheim
Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Rheingau-Taunus, the district-free cities Wiesbaden and Mainz, the districts Groß-Gerau, Alzey-Worms, BadKreuznach, Rhein-Hunsrück.
The main river in the district is the Rhine, which forms all the border of the district to the east.
The flanks of the Hunsrück mountains in the west of the district to the rhine valley are used as wine hills.
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