FACTOID # 154: Women make up more than 10% of the prison population in only six countries: Thailand, , Qatar, Paraguay, Costa Rica, and Singapore.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Balashikha
Coat of arms of Balashikha

Balashikha (Russian: Балашиха) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Pekhorka River 25 km east of Moscow, at 55°49′N, 37°58′E. It is known for its unique river and waterway system. The Pekhorka river system covers an area of 40 km from north to south and 20 km from east to west, and many small lakes and ponds were created by damming to provide water power for the cotton mills in the 19th century. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Moscow Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) officially established on January 14, 1929. ... Pehorka River as seen from the railway bridge between Tomilino and Kraskovo Not to be confused with Pakhra River, right arm of Moskva River. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ...


Its population stood at 147,909 in 2002 according to the Census), growing from 92,400 in 1970). Russian Census of 2002 (Russian: ) was the first census of Russian Federation carried out on October 9, 2002. ...


Near Balashikha stands one of the tallest structures in Russia, the 460 metre high Balashikha Transmission Mast. Balashikha Transmission Mast is a 460 metre high guyed radio mast at Balashikha near Moscow. ...

Contents

Why Balashikha?

Balashikha is an unusual name in Russian and several legends exist as to why it was chosen as the name of this conurbation. The word 'balash' (балаш) is a Tatar word and can be translated as 'Inn', a place of temporary respite for travellers. Another account tells of a wealthy Tatar, named Balash, a descendant of Genghis Khan of the Golden Horde who had his residence on this site. Historically, the term Tatar (or Tartar) has been ambiguously used by Europeans to refer to many different peoples of Inner Asia and Northern Asia. ... Historically, the term Tatar (or Tartar) has been ambiguously used by Europeans to refer to many different peoples of Inner Asia and Northern Asia. ... For other uses, see Genghis Khan (disambiguation). ... The four successor Khanates of the Mongol Empire: Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty), Golden Horde, Il-Khanate and Chagatai Khanate The Golden Horde (Mongolian: Altan Orda; Tatar: Altın Urda; Russian: Золотая Орда) was a Mongol[1][2][3][4] - later Turkicized[3] - state established in parts of present-day...


History

Balashikha is a comparatively young city, established in the 1820s. Only in 1928 was it given the status of a town, although several rural hamlets had existed long before on the site of the modern city.


The city stands on the famous Vladimirka road, which led out of Moscow to the east. This was the route along which convicted criminals were marched to forced labour camps in Siberia. The road was renamed Gorky Highway in the Soviet era. The failure of the officer rebellion of December 1825 (The Decembrist Revolt) against Czar Nicolai I led to the execution of its ringleaders and the exile of many nobles to Siberia. Soviet era schoolchildren were told that the prisoners were marched in chains along this road followed by their wives. In truth the Decembrist prisoners were sent from St. Petersburg, the Czarist capital, through Yaroslavl and not through Moscow and Balashikha and the story was invented as part of celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the event in 1925. Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ... Siberian Federal District (darker red) and the broadest definition of Siberia (red) arctic northeast Siberia Udachnaya pipe Siberia (Russian: , Sibir; Tatar: ) is a vast region of Russia constituting almost all of Northern Asia and comprising a large part of the Euro-Asian Steppe. ... The name Gorki or Gorky (Горький) can refer to any of the following things: Leninskie Gorki (Горки) - a village near Moscow where Lenin died in 1924 Nizhny Novgorod (from 1932-1990 called Gorki) Maxim Gorky Arshile Gorky Gorky Park (Novel... Soviet redirects here. ... Tsar, (Bulgarian цар�, Russian царь; often spelled Czar or Tzar in English), was the title used for the autocratic rulers of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires since 913, in Serbia in the middle of the 14th century, and in Russia from 1547 to 1917. ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and...


Between 1830 and 1870, a cotton factory was in operation in the area, with its fabric called Balashikha. A railway station was built at the end of the 19th century, again called Balashikha Station.


As it grew, Balashikha absorbed other villages, including Gorenki - the residence and estate of Prince Dolgorukoy, and Pekhra-Yakovlevskoe, the estate of Prince Golizyn, the latter being established for over 250 years from 1591 to 1828. This was the site of a stone church, built from 1777 to 1782.


Saltykovka, part of Balashikha, has long been known for its attractions to the artistic community. Isaak Levitan, the famous landscape painter, lived there in 1879. Lev Tolstoy was another frequent visitor. Issac Levitan. ... Leo Nikolayevitch Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й) (September 9 (August 28, O.S.), 1828 - November 20 (November 7, O.S.), 1910) was a Russian novelist, reformer, and moral thinker, notable for...


The Soviet Era

Several institutions were founded in Balashikha after the Bolshevik revolution, including one dedicated to the production of fur. Bolshevik Party Meeting. ...


Balashikha sent many of its sons to the front to fight the Germans during World War II. Among those who fought and died was Ivan Fleorov who commanded a Katyusha rocket division and is remembered by several monuments and museums in the area. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Katyusha multiple rocket launchers are a type of rocket artillery built and fielded by the Soviet Union beginning in the Second World War. ...


Along with many other Russian Orthodox Churches, the Cathedral of Saint Alexander Nevsky was destroyed by the communists. The Cathedral was blown up in the 1960s but was rebuilt, on its original site, in 2002 after the collapse of communism. The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with... Statue in Pereslavl, just in front of the cathedral Alexander was baptised in. ... This article is about communism as a form of society, as an ideology advocating that form of society, and as a popular movement. ...


Balashikha is the site of a large Russian Army base and was closed to foreigners during the Soviet era, a ban which, in theory, remains to the present day. It is also home to several music schools, including the Sviridov School of Arts. In russian, word army means armed forces in general. ...


Balashikha Today

The Balashikha Maternity House was designated on July 1, 2003, to be the Moscow Region Perinatal Center. This facility will now function as a regional perinatal care facility for high-risk mothers and infants and a perinatal health education center for the Moscow Oblast. July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ...


Although not part of the extensive Moscow subway system, Balashikha is home to many office workers who commute to Moscow each day. It has several thriving markets and retail centres and is quickly modernising in the wake of the fall of communism. It is surrounded by attractive woodland and countryside.


Source: "Balashikha in stories" (Балашиха в очерках и зарисовках) - А. Галанин и др.


References


Coat of arms of Moscow Oblast Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast Flag of Russia
Administrative center: Moscow (administratively separate)

Aprelevka | Balashikha | Bronnitsy | Chernogolovka | Chekhov | Dedovsk | Dmitrov | Dolgoprudny | Domodedovo | Drezna | Dubna | Dzerzhinsky | Elektrogorsk | Elektrostal | Elektrougli | Fryazino | Golitsyno | Istra | Ivanteyevka | Kashira | Khimki | Khotkovo | Klimovsk | Klin | Kolomna | Korolyov | Kotelniki | Krasnoarmeysk | Krasnogorsk | Krasnozavodsk | Krasnoznamensk | Kubinka | Kurovskoye | Likino-Dulyovo | Lobnya | Losino-Petrovsky | Lukhovitsy | Lytkarino | Lyubertsy | Moskovsky | Mozhaysk | Mytishchi | Naro-Fominsk | Noginsk | Odintsovo | Orekhovo-Zuyevo | Ozherelye | Ozyory | Pavlovsky Posad | Peresvet | Podolsk | Protvino | Pushchino | Pushkino | Ramenskoye | Reutov | Roshal | Ruza | Shatura | Shcherbinka | Shchyolkovo | Sergiyev Posad | Serpukhov | Solnechnogorsk | Staraya Kupavna | Stupino | Taldom | Troitsk | Vereya | Vidnoye | Volokolamsk | Voskresensk | Vysokovsk | Yakhroma | Yegoryevsk | Yubileyny | Zaraysk | Zheleznodorozhny | Zhukovsky | Zvenigorod Image File history File links Coat_of_Arms_of_Moscow_oblast. ... Moscow Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) officially established on January 14, 1929. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area  - City 1,081 km² Population  - City (2007)    - Density 10,469,000   9684. ... Aprelevka (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located along the railway Moscow—Kiev. ... The Archangel Cathedral (1696–1704). ... Chernogolovka is a town 44km North-East from Moscow, Russia, administratively in Moscow Oblast. ... Chekhov (Че́хов) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. ... Dedovsk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 38 km west of Moscow and 30 km southeast of Istra. ... Dmitrov (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast of Russia, 65 km to the north of Moscow. ... Dolgoprudny (Russian: Долгопрудный), sometimes colloquially shortened as Dolgopa and also transliterated into English as Dolgoprudnyj or Dolgoprudnij, is a city north of Moscow, where the Savyolovo railway crosses the Moscow Canal. ... Domodedovo (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 37 km south of Moscow. ... Drezna (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Drezna River (Klyazmas tributary) some 83 km east of Moscow. ... Dubna is a small city located in central Russia, in the Taldomsky district of Moscow Oblast, approximately 125 km north of Moscow, on the banks of the Volga river. ... Dzerzhinsky (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, on a bank of the Moskva River, fifteen kilometers south from the city of Lyubertsy. ... Elektrogorsk (Russian: ; lit. ... Elektrostal (Russian: ), known as Zatishye () until 1938, is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 58 km east of Moscow, at 55°47′N 38°28′E. Population: 146,294 (2002 Census); 135,000 (1977); 123,000 (1970); 97,000 (1959); 43,000 (1939). ... Coat of arms of Elektrougli Elektrougli (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 36 km east of Moscow at . ... Fryazino (Russian: ) is a small scientific town in Russia, located 25 km North-East from the city of Moscow. ... Golitsyno (Russian: Голицыно) is a small town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. ... Istra (И́стра) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. ... Coat of arms of Ivanteyevka Ivanteyevka (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Ucha River some 41 km northeast of Moscow. ... Coat of Arms of Kashira Kashira (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River some 115 km south of Moscow. ... Khimki (Химки in Russian) is a city in the Moscow Oblast in Russia. ... Khotkovo (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 60 km north-east of Moscow and 11 km south-west of Sergiyev Posad, on the Moscow – Yaroslavl railroad. ... Klimovsk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 55 km south of Moscow and 8 km south of Podolsk[1]. Population: 55,400 (2005 est. ... Klin (Клин) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. ... Kolomna (Russian: Коломна) is an ancient Russian city, founded in 1177 on the Moskva River and Oka River. ... Korolyov or Korolev (Russian: ) is an industrial city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located at , well-known as the cradle of space exploration. ... Coat of arms of Kotelniki Kotelniki (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 22 km southeast of Moscow at . ... Coat of arms of Krasnoarmeysk Krasnoarmeysk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Vorya River (Klyazmas tributary) 51 km north-east of Moscow at . ... Krasnogorsk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, known for the Moscow Country Club Resort at Nakhabino. ... Krasnozavodsk (Russian: ; lit. ... Coat of Arms of Krasnoznamensk Krasnoznamensk (Russian: ) is a closed town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, known until 1994 as Golitsyno-2. ... Kubinka is a town near the Russian capital, Moscow. ... Kurovskoye (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Nerskaya River (Moskvas tributary) some 92 km southeast of Moscow. ... Coat of arms of Likino-Dulyovo Likino-Dulyovo (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 98 km north-east of Moscow at . ... Winter view of Marfino Palace Lobnya (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 27 km north of Moscow. ... Coat of arms of Losino-Petrovsky Losino-Petrovsky (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Vorya and Klyazma Rivers 52 km north-east of Moscow at . ... Lukhovitsy (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River some 135 km southeast of Moscow. ... Lytkarino (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Moskva River some 30 km southeast of Moscow. ... Lyubertsy (Russian: Люберцы) is a regional center in Moscow region, Russia. ... Mozhaysk (Можа́йск) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, 110 km to the west from the Russian capital, on the historic road leading to Smolensk and then to Belarus. ... Location Position of Mytishchi in Europe Government Country Region District Russia Moscow Oblast Mytishchinskiy Head of Town Settlement Alexandr Kazakov Geographical characteristics Area  - City km² Population  - City (2005) 161,100 Coordinates Time zone - Summer (DST) MSK (UTC+3) MSD (UTC+4) Other Information Dialing Code +7 495 License plate 50... Naro-Fominsk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, situated 70 km south-west from Moscow. ... Noginsk or Bogorodsk(Ногинск in Russian) is a city in Greater Moscow or Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Klyazma River. ... Odintsovo (Russian: ) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. ... Orekhovo-Zuyevo (alternative spelling Orechovo-zujevo or Orekhovo-zuevo) is an industrial city 85km east of Moscow in the Moscow Oblast of western Russia, at 55°49′N 38°59′E It is in a forested area on the Klyazma River (a tributary of the Oka river). ... Ozherelye (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 125 km south of Moscow and 10 km southeast of Kashira. ... Ozyory (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast in Russia, located on the Oka River some 157 km southeast of Moscow. ... Pavlovsky Posad town in Moscow Oblast, Russia Categories: Russia geography stubs | Moscow Oblast | Towns in Russia ... Peresvet (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Kunya River (Dubnas tributary) some 90 km northeast of Moscow and 17 km north of Sergiyev Posad. ... Podolsk (Подольск in Russian) is a city and industrial and administrative center in the Podolsk district of the Moscow Oblast in Russia. ... Protvino (Russian: Протвино) is a small city in Moscow Oblast, Russia about 70 km south of Moscow. ... Pushchino (Russian:Пу́щино) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia 100 km south of Moscow. ... Church of St. ... Ramenskoye (Раменское in Russian) is a city in the Moscow Oblast in Russia, located 46 km southeast of Moscow. ... The fountain and the Central Church in Reutov Reutov (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast in Russia, located 12 km east of Moscow. ... Roshal (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Voymega River some 156 km east of Moscow. ... Coat of arms of Ruza Ruza (Russian: ) is a town and the administrative center of Ruzsky District, Moscow Oblast in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Ruza River (a tributary of the Moskva River) 100 km west of Moscow. ... Coat of arms of Shatura Shatura (Russian: ) is a town and the administrative center of Shatursky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on Svyatoye Lake 124 km east of Moscow at . ... Shcherbinka (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 37 km south of Moscow. ... Shchyolkovo (Щёлково in Russian) is a city in the Moscow Oblast in Russia, located on the Klyazma River (Okas tributary) some 35 km northeast of Moscow. ... Monument to St. ... Serpukhov (Russian: ) is an old town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, which is situated at the confluence of the Oka and the Nara Rivers. ... Solnechnogorsk (Russian: Солнечного́рск) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, an administrative center of Solnechnogorsky District. ... Coat of arms of Staraya Kupavna Staraya Kupavna (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Shalovka River (Klyazmas tributary) 23 km east of Moscow at . ... Stupino (Cyrillic: Ступино) is a city 100 km south of Moscow, at the Oka River. ... Taldom is a city northeast from Moscow. ... Troitsk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Desna River some 37 km southwest of Moscow on Kaluzhskoe highway. ... Vereya (Верея in Russian) is a town in the Moscow Oblast in Russia, located on the right bank of the Protva River 113 km southwest of Moscow. ... Vidnoye (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, situated three kilometers south of Moscow city limits at . ... Volokolamsk (Волокола́мск in Russian) is an administrative center of the Volokolamsky District of the Moscow Oblast in Russia. ... Voskresensk (Воскресе́нск) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. ... Vysokovsk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 99 km northwest of Moscow. ... Yakhroma (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Yakhroma River some 55 km north of Moscow. ... Yegoryevsk (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located roughly 100 km southeast of Moscow. ... Yubileyny (Russian: ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some six kilometers northeast of Moscow, on the Klyazma River. ... Zaraysk is a town in Moscow Region, Russia, center of the Zaraysky district, which is situated about 100 km south from Moscow. ... Zheleznodorozhny (Russian: ) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 21 km east of Moscow. ... Zhukovsky (Russian: ) is a city in Ramenskiy Raion, Moscow Oblast, Russia. ... One of Rublevs icons from Zvenigorod. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Balashikha at AllExperts (809 words)
Balashikha is an unusual name in Russian and several legends exist as to why it was chosen as the name of this connurbation.
Petersburg, the Czarist capital, through Yaroslavl and not through Moscow and Balashikha and the story was invented as part of celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the event in 1925.
Balashikha is the site of a large Russian Army base and was closed to foreigners during the Soviet era, a ban which, in theory, remains to the present day.
Catholic Citizens (690 words)
BALASHIKHA, Russia, July 25, 2006 - The successful beginning of Russia's first pro-life maternity hospital may hold the answer for saving Russia's dying population from plummeting into a demographic catastrophe and finally reversing the culture of abortion in Russia, claims a story in Crisis Magazine.
According to Tom Murray, the author of the Crisis article, an experimental pro-life hospital in Balashikha, a city near the Moscow area, has won the support and encouragement of President Vladimir Putin's government, which is facing the problem of Russia's alarming decline in population.
Today the Balashikha maternity hospital has become the foremost model in renewing Russia's maternity-care system, and has enjoyed tremendous success in increasing the birthrate in the area.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.