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Encyclopedia > Balearic

Balearic is the Catalan variant spoken in the Balearic Islands (Spanish las Islas Baleares), Spain. Catalan (Català, Valencià) is a Romance language understood by as many as 12 million people in portions of Spain, France, Andorra and Italy, although the majority of active Catalan speakers are in Spain. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official languages Catalan and Castilian Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th  4 992 km²  1,0% Population  â€“ Total (2003)  â€“ % of Spain  â€“ Density Ranked 14th  916 968  2,2%  183,69/km² Demonym  â€“ English  â€“ Catalan  â€“ Spanish Balearic balear balear Statute of Autonomy March 1, 1983 ISO 3166...


Some features of Balearic variant:

  • Part of Balearic preserves a vocalic system of 8 stressed vowels /a,@,E,e,i,O,o,u/. In particular:
    • Majorca system has 8 stressed vowels /a,@,E,e,i,O,o,u/, reduced to 4 in unstressed position (/a,@,E,e/ > [@], /O,o/ > [o]);
    • Western Minorca system has 8 stressed vowels /a,@,E,e,i,O,o,u/, reduced to 3 in unstressed position (/a,@,E,e/ > [@], /O,o,u/ > [u]);
    • Eastern Minorca and Ibiza system has but 7 stressed vowels /a,E,e,i,O,o,u/, reduced to 3 in unstressed position (/a,E,e/ > [@], /O,o,u/ > [u]), just like Central Catalan.
  • Balearic preserves /v/ as a distinct phoneme from /b/, like Alguerese and most of Valencian do as well.
  • Balearic is the Catalan variant that has the strongest tendency to not pronounce historical final [r] in any context.
  • Balearic preserves the salat determinate article (derived from Latin IPSE,IPSA instead of ILLE,ILLA), a feature only shared with Sardinian among nowadays romance languages, but that was more common in other Catalan and Gascon areas in ancient times.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Met Office: Balearics & North Africa: Past (363 words)
Winter daytime average maximum temperatures in the Balearic Islands are significantly lower than the Canaries, peaking at about 15 °C (59 °F), with about 5 hours of sunshine per day and some 22 dry days each month on average.
The Balearic temperatures begin to warm respectably during the spring months, peaking at about 22 °C (72 °F) in May. By then, there are about 10 hours of sunshine on average per day, and also 25 dry days.
The peak summer season in the Balearics sees average daily maximum temperatures up to a very warm 29 °C (85 °F) with a respectable average of 11 hours of sunshine.
Balearic Islands - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (258 words)
The Balearic Islands (Illes Balears Catalan official name, Islas Baleares in Spanish) are an archipelago in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the coast of Spain.
The Balearic Islands are one of the catalan-speaking teritories designed by the cultural term of Catalan Countries.
The Catalan-Aragonese initially ruled the Balearics as the vassal Kingdom of Mallorca, and in 1344 incorporated it directly into the Aragonese kingdom, which was later absorbed into Spain.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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