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Encyclopedia > Baligh

In Islamic legal terminology, Baligh or Bulugh refers to a person who has reached maturity or puberty and has full responsibility under Islamic law. Legal theorists assign different ages and criteria for reaching this state for both males and females.[1] This article is about law in society. ... Puberty refers to the process of physical changes by which a childs body becomes an adult body capable of reproduction. ... Sharia (Arabic شريعة also Sharia, Shariah or Syariah) is traditional Islamic law. ...


For example, in issues pretaining to marriage, baligh is related to the Arabic legal expression, hatta tutiqa'l-rijal, which means that the a wedding may not take place until the girl is physically fit to engage in sexual intercourse. In comparison, baligh or balaghat concerns the reaching of sexual maturity which becomes manifest by the menses. The age related to these two concepts can, but need not necessarily, coincide. Only after a seperate condition called rushd, or intellectual maturity to handle one's own property, is reached can a girl receive her bridewealth.[2] Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ... Coition of a Hemisected Man and Woman (c. ... Sexual maturity is the stage at which an organism can reproduce. ... The menstrual cycle is the periodic change in a womans body that occurs every month between puberty and menopause and that relates to reproduction. ... Bride price also known as bride wealth or a dower is an amount of money or property paid to the parents of a woman for the right to marry their daughter. ...


Notes

Prose contains specific citations in source text which may be viewed in edit mode.

  1. John Esposito, Islam, Oxford University Press 2003
  2. Masud, Islamic Legal Interpretation, Muftis and Their Fatwas, Harvard University Press, 1996


 

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