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Encyclopedia > Balmer crater


General characteristics
Latitude 20.1° N
Longitude 70.6° E
Diameter 112 km
Depth None
Colongitude 288° at sunrise
Eponym Johann J. Balmer

Balmer is the lava-flooded remains of a lunar crater. Only the heavily-worn southern and eastern sections of the crater still survive; the remainder being overlaid by lava-flow that joins to the nearby maria. Balmer crater lies to the east-southeast of Vendelinus crater


Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on Lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Balmer crater.



Balmer Latitude Longitude Diameter
M 20.7° S 71.5° E 5 km
N 19.9° S 69.9° E 8 km
P 20.4° S 67.7° E 13 km
Q 18.7° S 70.5° E 7 km
R 18.7° S 69.1° E 4 km
S 18.4° S 67.6° E 6 km



  Results from FactBites:
 
Johann Jakob Balmer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (328 words)
Johann Jakob Balmer (May 1, 1825 – March 12, 1898) was a Swiss mathematician and an honorary physicist.
Balmer then used this formula to predict the wavelength for m = 7, and a colleague at the university was able to confirm a match to a high degree of accuracy.
Balmer crater on the Moon is named after him.
Balmer biography (586 words)
However, despite being a mathematics teacher and lecturer all his life, Balmer is best remembered for his work on spectral series and his formula, given in 1885, for the wavelengths of the spectral lines of the hydrogen atom.
It is surprising to realise that Balmer was sixty years old when he wrote the paper for which he is famous on the spectral lines of the hydrogen atom and that he was seventy-two when he wrote his only other work on this topic.
Putting m = 7 gave Balmer a predicted value for the next line and indeed a colleague at the University of Basel was able to tell Balmer that this line had been observed and the wavelength agreed with a high level of accuracy with the one Balmer's formula predicted.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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