Balthasar Russow was one of the most important Livonian and Estonian medieval chroniclers. He was born before 1536 in Reval. Some historians claim he had ethnic Estonian ancestry. The assumption is based on thefact that his fathers name was Simon and there is no data about any Reval citizen named Simon Russow from that period. Therefore it is suggested his father was an ethnic Estonian cab driver Simon Rissa. This article is about the region in Europe. ... The city of Tallinn is the capital city and main seaport of Estonia. ...
Balthasar Russow was educated in Stettin academy. He was the Lutheran pastor of the Estonian congregation at the Holy Spirit Church in Reval from 1566 until his death in 1600. Motto: none Voivodship West Pomeranian Municipal government Rada miasta Szczecina Mayor Marian Jurczyk Area 301,3 km² Population - city - urban - density 413 600 1372/km² Founded City rights 8th century 1243 Latitude Longitude 14°34E 53°26N Area code +48 91 Car plates ZS Twin towns Berlin-Kreuzberg... The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
He is most famous for his Low German language chronicle Chronica der Provinz Lyfflandt that describes history of Livonia, especially the decline of the Livonian Order and the period of Livonian War 1558-1583. The chronicle was first printed in Rostock in 1578 and quickly sold out. The revised edition was printed in 1584. The Livonian Brothers of the Sword (Latin Fratres militiae Christi, literally the brothers of the army of Christ), also known as the Christ Knights, Sword Brethren or The Militia of Christ of Livonia, was a military order started in 1202 by Albert von Buxhövden, bishop of Riga (or Prince-Bishop... The Reformation reached Livonia in the 1520s. ...
In his work he is highly critical of the squander and immorality of the Livonian upper classes. He also complains about the ignorance and pagan traditions of the Estonian peasants and the venality of mercenary armies during the wars. He praises the rule of the new regional power, Sweden.
Balthasar Russow is also the main character of three-part historical novel of Estonian writer Jaan Kross (Between Three Plagues, first published in 1970). Jaan Kross Jaan Kross (born 19 February 1920) is the most eminent contemporary Estonian writer. ...
BalthasarRussow was born before 1536 in Reval, probably as the son of an Estonian citizen.
Russow's bias is that of a loyal citizen of Reval, and he therefore identifies the Swedes as the positive force, especially because they will preserve the Lutheran faith and Reval's privileges.
According to Russow the largest type of cannon used was the "cartouwen" which fired fifty-two pound iron balls and likely had a caliber of eight inches, weighed eight thousand pounds, and required at least twenty horses or oxen to transport it.
BalthasarRussow (1536 – 1600) was one of the most important Livonian and Estonian chroniclers.
BalthasarRussow was educated in Szczecin (Szczecin) academy.
BalthasarRussow is the main character in Between Three Plagues, a four-part historical novel by modern Estonian writer Jaan Kross, first published in 1970.
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