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Encyclopedia > Bamyan City

Coordinates: 34°49′″N, 67°49′″E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Bamyan, Afghanistan
A view of the Ancient Bamyan
Country Afghanistan
Province Bamyan
Area  
 - City km²
Population  
 - City () 61,863
Time zone GMT+04:30 Kabul (UTC)

Bamyan is a town in central Afghanistan, the capital of Bamyan Province. It has a population of about 61,863 people, and is situated approximately 240 km north-west of Kabul. Bamyan is the biggest town in Hazarajat. It is distinctive and famous for its ancient portion of the city, where the Buddhas of Bamyan stood for almost two millenia. Image File history File linksMetadata Bamiyan. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Afghanistan consists of 34 provinces, or velayat: Badakhshan Badghis Baghlan Balkh Bamiyan Daikondi - established March 28, 2004 Farah Faryab Ghazni Ghowr Helmand Herat Jowzjan Kabul Kandahar Kapisa Khost Konar Kondoz Laghman Lowgar Nangarhar Nimruz Nurestan Oruzgan Paktia Paktika Panjshir - established April 13, 2004 Parvan Samangan Sar-e Pol Takhar Vardak... Buddhas of Bamyan, which dated back to Pre-Islamic Afghanistan, were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001 calling them Un-Islamic. Photo by Hadi Zaheer Bamyan is one of the most beautiful and fertile valleys in Afghanistan. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... ... Buddhas of Bamyan, which dated back to Pre-Islamic Afghanistan, were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001 calling them Un-Islamic. Photo by Hadi Zaheer Bamyan is one of the most beautiful and fertile valleys in Afghanistan. ... Kabul, Kâbl (locally: کابل), is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population of approximately 3 million people. ... The habitat of Hazara ethnic group is usually knows as the Hazarajat or Hazaristan. ... One of the Buddhas of Bamyan as it stood in 1963. ...


Situated on the ancient Silk Route the town remained a cross road between the east and west, when all the trade between China and the Middle East passed through. The Hunas made it their capital in the 5th century. The cliff of Buddhas, the gigantic statues, the ruins of the Monk's caves, Shar-e Gholghola (ruins of the ancient city of noise), its exquisit beauty and scenery make it the most visited place in Afghanistan. The Silk Road (Traditional Chinese: 絲綢之路; Simplified Chinese: 丝绸之路; pinyin: sī chóu zhī lù) was an interconnected series of routes through Southern Asia traversed by caravan and ocean vessel, and connecting Changan, China with Antioch, Syria, as well as other... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Billon drachm of the Hephthalite King Napki Malka (Afghanistan/ Gandhara, c. ...


The city is the cultural center of the Hazara ethnic group of Afghanistan. Most people live down the Bamyan valley, at an altitude of about 2,800 meters (9,200 ft). The valley is cradled between parallel mountain ranges—the Hindu Kush and the Koh-i-Baba. The Hazara are an ethnic group who reside mainly in the central Afghanistan mountain region called Hazarajat or Hazaristan. ... The Hindu Kush or Hindukush (هندوکش in Persian) is a mountain range in Afghanistan as well as in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. ...

Contents

History

For decades Bamyan city has been the center of fighting between zealot Muslims Taliban forces and the anti-Taliban alliance mainly Hiz-i-Wahdat, preceded by the clashes between the warlords of the local militia.


Mountains cover ninety percent of the province, and the cold winter lasts for six months with temperatures of three to twenty degrees Celsius below zero. Transportation facilities are booming but are still sparse.

Bamyan High School
Bamyan High School

The main crops are wheat, barley, mushung and baquli, which are grown in the spring. When crops were affected by unusually harsh weather, the people usually led their livestock down to Ghazni and Maidan Provinces to exchange for food. Image File history File linksMetadata Bamschool. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Bamschool. ... Species T. aestivum T. boeoticum T. compactum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum References:   ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 For the indie rock group see: Wheat (band). ... Binomial name Hordeum vulgare L. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is a major food and animal feed crop, a member of the grass family Poaceae. ...


On the face of a mountain near the city, three colossal statues were carved 4000 feet apart. One of them towered 53 meters (175 ft) high, the world's tallest standing statue of Buddha. The ancient statue was carved during the Kushan period in the fifth century. The gemstones of the city were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, calling them 'Un-Islamic". Boundary of the Kushan empire, c. ...


At one time, two thousand monks prayed in caves in the sandstone cliffs. The caves were also a big tourist attraction before the long series of wars in Afghanistan. Now the unheated, doorless caves shelter dozens of refugees who have nowhere to go.


Modern Bamyan city is a small town than a city with the bazaar at its center. The infrastructure, basic facilities of life (electricity, gas, water supply) are totally non-existent. According to Sister Cities International, Bamian has established a sister city relationship with Gering, Nebraska, USA. Sister Cities International is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting and fostering town twinning, especially between a city in the United States and a city in another country. ... Gering is a city in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, United States. ...


Sister cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Gering is a city in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, United States. ...

See also

Dr. Habiba Sarabi (born 1956) is a hematologist, politician, and reformer of the post-Taliban reconstruction in Afghanistan. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation[1] (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ... A Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) is an administrative unit of international aid to Afghanistan, consisting of a small operating base from which a group of sixty to more than one hundred civilians and military specialists work to perform small reconstruction projects or provide security for others involved in aid work. ... one of many ISAFs military bases in Afghanistan. ...

References and footnotes

    External links



     
     

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