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Encyclopedia > Banya (sauna)

A banya (Russian баня), is a Russian steam bath, similar to a Finnish sauna. Sauna on the lake Vättern, in Karlsborg Municipality. ... For many people the only true sauna is the Finnish sauna, detailed here. ...


In the steam room (called parilka, парилка) there is a wood stove, where the heat comes from. Beside the stove stands a bucket of water that is poured over the heated stones of the stove. Usually across the stove are wooden benches. The banya is less hot than the Finnish sauna, but what it lacks in temperature is compensated by pouring more water over the stones of the stove, creating air moisture.


There are banyas that are heated "black" (по-чёрному) and banyas that are heated "white" (по-белому). In the first case, the smoke is led out through a hole in the ceiling. They are characterized by boulder stones and clay balls and cauldrons for the hot water. The firewood is usually birch. The smoke from the wood darkens the inside of the banya (therefore "black"). For white banyas there are different constructions, but all have stone stoves with a tank to heat the water. Therefore, white banyas need bigger branches as firewood. Some banyas are in the inside of big stone stoves.


Going into the steam room is alternated with showers of cold water and/or baths. In the parilka people often hit themselves or others with bushels of dried branches and leaves from white birch or other suitable wood (called venik, веник) in order to improve the circulation. In summer usually fresh bushels, in winter bushels that have been dried and then moistened in hot water previous to using them are taken. It is important that the bushels have leaves so it doesn't hurt. In the winter when it gets dark early, people may roll in the snow with no clothes on. Binomial name Betula pubescens Ehrh. ... The circulatory system or cardiovascular system is the organ system which circulates blood around the body of most animals. ...


The dressing room is called predbannik (предбанник).


Terminology

In Russian, banya (баня) can refer to any kind of steam bath, a Jacuzzi, usually refers to the Russian sauna. In Archangelsk and the Vologda Oblast it is pronounced "baina" (байна). Jacuzzi is a brand of bathtubs and saunas. ... Murmansk, Archangelsk, Dikson, Tiksi, on the Arctic Ocean The city of Arkhangelsk (Арха́нгельск, formerly in English Archangel) lies on the Northern Dvina River (Се́верная Двина́) near its exit into the White Sea in the far north of European Russia. ... Categories: Stub | Oblasts of Russia ...


See also

A bath house is a place where people bathe. ... Hot tub in a Canadian ski resort A hot tub is a large tub or small pool full of heated water and used for soaking, relaxation, hydrotherapy, reading, or meditation. ... Jacuzzi is a brand of bathtubs and saunas. ... See also spa SPA can refer to: Saudi Press Agency School of Planning and architecture is Indias premier Architecture and city-planning institutions. ... A sauna on Lake Vättern, in Karlsborg Municipality, Sweden. ...

External links

  • Sokol tours
  • Article in Russian about the advantages of the banya
  • History of banya (Russian steam bath) and its relatives

  Results from FactBites:
 
Banya (sauna) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (359 words)
A banya (Russian баня), is a Russian steam bath, similar to a Finnish sauna.
The banya is less hot than the Finnish sauna, but what it lacks in temperature is compensated by pouring more water over the stones of the stove, creating air moisture.
For white banyas there are different constructions, but all have stone stoves with a tank to heat the water.
Sauna - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2699 words)
A sauna on Lake Vättern, in Karlsborg Municipality, Sweden.
In the dry sauna and on chairs one sometimes sits on a towel for hygiene and comfort; in the steam bath the towel is left outside.
Saunas in Slovenia and Croatia have setups similar to those in Germany and Austria, and are perhaps a bit more relaxed about enforcing rules.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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