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Encyclopedia > Barbara Line

During World War II, the Barbara Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, some ten to twenty miles south of the Gustav Line, and a similar distance north of the Volturno Line. Near the eastern coast, it ran along the line of the Trigno river. The line mostly consisted of fortified hilltop positions.


General Albrecht Kesselring, commander of the German forces in Italy, ordered his forces to retreat to the Barbara Line on 12 October 1943 after the Allies crossed the Volturno River, breaching the Volturno defensive line. By the end of October the Barbara Line was breached, and the Germans retreated to the Bernhardt Line.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
Winter Line - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (795 words)
The center of the line, where it crossed the main route north (Highway 6), was based on the mountain Monte Cassino and the old abbey that sat atop it.
The line was fortified with gun pits, concrete bunkers, turreted machine-gun emplacements, barbed-wire and minefields.
The defence of the line itself was commanded by General Heinrich von Vietinghoff of the German Tenth Army.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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