Barbican in Kraków

Kutafya tower of Moscow Kremlin

A barbican (from mediæval Latin barbecana) is a fortified outpost or gateway, such as an outer defense to a city or castle, or any tower situated over a gate or bridge which was used for defensive purposes. Usually barbicans were situated outside the main line of defenses and connected to the city walls with a walled road called the neck. (With permission, Author: Marek i Ewa Wojciechowscy, http://www. ... (With permission, Author: Marek i Ewa Wojciechowscy, http://www. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 780 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1200 × 923 pixel, file size: 134 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of Kutafya and Troitskaya towers in Moscow Kremlin, taken August 2003 by User:Stan Shebs File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 780 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1200 × 923 pixel, file size: 134 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of Kutafya and Troitskaya towers in Moscow Kremlin, taken August 2003 by User:Stan Shebs File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file... The following is a list of towers of Moscow Kremlin: Kremlin towers in the 19th century. ... The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: Московский Кремль) is a historic fortified complex at the very heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River (to the south), Saint Basils Cathedral (often mistaken as the Kremlin) and Red Square (to the east) and the Alexander Garden (to the west). ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Separation barrier. ...

In the 15th century, with the improvement in siege tactics and artillery, barbicans lost their significance. However, several barbicans were built even in the 16th century. (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition, often accompanied by an assault. ... For other uses, see Artillery (disambiguation). ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...

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Barbicans remaining today

There are barbicans still preserved in:

• China
  • See discussion in Chinese city wall.
• Czech Republic
  • Český Krumlov
• Germany
  • Holstentor
• Hungary
  • Pécs
  • Siklós
• Lithuania
  • Vilnius Barbican
• Ireland
  • Laurence's Gate
• Poland
  • Kraków (Barbican of Kraków)
  • Warsaw (Warsaw Barbican)
  • Gdańsk
  • Bolczów Castle
• Russia
  • Moscow (Kutafya tower of Moscow Kremlin)
• Slovakia
  • Banska Bystrica
  • Kremnica
• Switzerland
  • Hardturm, Zurich
• United Kingdom
  • Arundel Castle
  • Chepstow Castle
  • Canterbury
  • Dudley Castle
  • Durham Castle
  • Goodrich Castle
  • Hadleigh Castle
  • Newcastle Blackgate
  • Pembroke Castle
  • The Tower of London
  • Warwick Castle
  • City of York; Walmgate Bar

Qing dynasty wall of Xian, showing elaborate wall towers Chinese city walls (Chinese: ; pinyin: chéngqiáng; literally city wall) refer to civic defensive systems used to protect towns and cities in China in pre-modern times. ... , Country Region District Commune River Elevation 492 m (1,614 ft) Coordinates , Area 22. ... Holstentor The Holstentor is a late Gothic city gate, part of the medieval fortifications of Lübeck in Germany. ... Pécs   (Latin: Quinque Ecclesiae, Croatian: Pečuh, German: Fünfkirchen, Serbian: Pečuj or Печуј, Slovak: Päťkostolie, Turkish: Peçuy, Italian: Cinquechiese) is the fourth largest city of Hungary, located in the south-west of the country. ... Siklós is a town in Baranya county, Hungary. ... Laurences Gate is a barbican which was built in the 13th century as part of the walled fortifications of the medieval town of Drogheda. ... For other uses, see Krakow (disambiguation). ... Barbican in Kraków The Barbican of Kraków (Polish: Barbakan Krakowski) is one of the few remaining relics of the complex network of fortresses and defensive barriers once encircling the city. ... For other uses, see Canada (disambiguation) and Warszawa (disambiguation). ... Warsaw Barbican, inside passage Barbican near the end of the 18th century, black and white reproduction of a water-color by Z. Vogl. ... For alternative meanings of GdaÅ„sk and Danzig, see GdaÅ„sk (disambiguation) and Danzig (disambiguation) Motto: Nec temere, nec timide (No rashness, no timidness) Coordinates: , Country Voivodeship Powiat city county Gmina GdaÅ„sk Established 10th century City Rights 1263 Government  - Mayor PaweÅ‚ Adamowicz Area  - City 262 km²  (101. ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ... The following is a list of towers of Moscow Kremlin: Kremlin towers in the 19th century. ... The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: Московский Кремль) is a historic fortified complex at the very heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River (to the south), Saint Basils Cathedral (often mistaken as the Kremlin) and Red Square (to the east) and the Alexander Garden (to the west). ... Bansk Bystrica (Hungarian: Beszterceb nya, German: Neusohl) is a town in central Slovakia at the Hron river and at the Lower Tatra Mountains. ... Kremnica (German: , Hungarian: ) is a town in central Slovakia. ... The Hardturm is a football stadium located in Zurich (Kreis 5). ... Arundel Castles west facade Arundel Castle in West Sussex, England, is a restored medieval castle. ... Chepstow Castle from the old Wye Bridge Interior of Chepstow Castle Chepstow Castle, located in Chepstow on top of cliffs overlooking the River Wye, was built by the Norman lord William FitzOsbern from 1067. ... Canterbury is a cathedral city in east Kent in South East England and is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Primate of All England, head of the Church of England and of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... Dudley Castle is a ruined castle in the town of Dudley, West Midlands, England. ... Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham in County Durham, England. ... Goodrich Castle is situated to the north of the village of Goodrich in Herefordshire between Monmouth and Hay-on-Wye (grid reference SO579199). ... Hadleigh Castle, Essex overlooks the Thames from a ridge. ... The Black Gate was added to Newcastle Castle between 1247 and 1250, forming an additional barbican. ... Pembroke Castle shown here in 1811. ... For other uses, see Tower of London (disambiguation) Her Majestys Royal Palace and Fortress The Tower of London, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically simply as The Tower), is an historic monument in central London, England on the north bank of the River Thames. ... The east front of Warwick Castle as painted by Canaletto in 1752. ... York shown within England Coordinates: , Sovereign state Constituent country Region Yorkshire and the Humber Ceremonial county North Yorkshire Admin HQ York City Centre Founded 71 City Status 71 Government  - Type Unitary Authority, City  - Governing body City of York Council  - Leadership: Leader & Executive  - Executive: Liberal Democrat  - MPs: Hugh Bayley (L) John... The city of York in Yorkshire, England has, since Roman times, been defended with walls of one form or another. ...

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Barbicans

• Pembroke Castle
• Warwick Castle
• Durham Castle
• Barbican in Warsaw
• Chepstow Castle
• Goodrich Castle
• Hadleigh Castle
• Siklos Castle barbican