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Encyclopedia > Barclaya
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Nymphaeaceae

water lily
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: unplaced
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Salisb. (1805)
genera
see text

Nymphaeaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants. The family is also called the "water-lily family". The white water lily is the national flower of Bangladesh. It is also the birth flower for July. Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms (as opposed to folk taxonomy). ... Divisions Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta - liverworts Anthocerotophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering plants Adiantum pedatum (a fern... A botanical name is a formal name conforming to the ICBN. As with its zoological and bacterial equivalents it may also be called a scientific name. Botanical names may be in one part (genus and above), two parts (species) or three parts (below the rank of species). ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. ...


Water-lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on the water surface. The leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria. Soil is material capable of supporting plant life. ... In botany, a leaf is an above-ground plant organ specialized for photosynthesis. ... Clivia miniata bears bright orange flowers. ...


Horticulturally, water-lilies are divided into two main categories: hardy and tropical. Hardy water lilies bloom only during the day, but tropical water lilies can bloom either day or night, and are the only group to contain blue-flowered plants.


The viability of water lily seeds is exceptionally long, around 2000 years.

Contents


Taxonomy

Such a family has been universally recognised by taxonomists, although the circumscription of the family has varied. The genus Nelumbo, which grows in the same kinds of habitat and which until a few decades ago often was included in this family, is not closely related at all, and is now placed in the order Proteales. Species Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus) Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus) Nelumbo is a genus of water flowers commonly known as lotus (Hindi: कमल) and the only genus in the family Nelumbonaceae. ... Families See text The Proteales are an order of flowering plants, which belong among the basal eudicots. ...


APG II

The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998), also recognises such a family and leaves it unplaced as to order. It is not placed at all beyond being accepted among the most basic lineages in the clade angiosperms. APG II allows for two possible circumscriptions: A modern system of plant taxonomy, the APG II system of plant classification was published in 2003 by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, APG, in Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). ... A modern system of plant taxonomy, the APG system of plant classification was published in 1998 by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. ...

  • Nymphaeaceae sensu lato: including the plants (in genera Brasenia and Cabomba) that could be segregated as family Cabombaceae
  • Nymphaeaceae sensu stricto: excluding the plants in genera Brasenia and Cabomba:

Genera Brasenia Cabomba Cabombaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of 7 species in 2 genera. ... Species About 10-15 species, including: Nuphar advena Nuphar japonica Nuphar kalmiana Nuphar lutea- Yellow Water-lily Nuphar microphylla Nuphar orbiculata Nuphar polysepala Nuphar pumila- Least Water-lily Nuphar rubrodisca Nuphar saggitifolia Nuphar shimadae Nuphar ulvacea Nuphar variegata Nuphar is genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a... Species About 50 species, including: Nymphaea alba- European White Water-lily Nymphaea amazonium Nymphaea ampla Nymphaea blanda Nymphaea caerulea- Egyptian Blue Water-lily Nymphaea calliantha Nymphaea candida Nymphaea capensis- Cape Blue Water-lily Nymphaea citrina Nymphaea colorata Nymphaea elegans Nymphaea fennica Nymphaea flavovirens Nymphaea gardneriana Nymphaea gigantea- Australian Water-lily... Carolus Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as , (May 23, 1707 – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[1] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ... Species Victoria amazonica (Poepp. ...

Beyond APG

The AP-website suggests that the family could be assigned to a resurrected order Nymphaeales (containing one or two families). This suggestion may be taken up in APG III. Families Cabombaceae - fanworts Nymphaeaceae - water lilies The Nymphaeales are an order of flowering plants, including two families of aquatic herbs: Family Nymphaeaceae (waterlily family) Family Cabombaceae (fanwort family) Sometimes the Cabombaceae are included within the Nymphaeaceae. ...


Cronquist

The Cronquist system, of 1981, assigned the family The Cronquist system is a scheme for the classification of flowering plants (or angiosperms). ...

to the order Nymphaeales
in subclass Magnoliidae,
in class Magnoliopsida [=dicotyledons]
of division Magnoliophyta [=angiosperms].

Families Cabombaceae - fanworts Nymphaeaceae - water lilies The Nymphaeales are an order of flowering plants, including two families of aquatic herbs: Family Nymphaeaceae (waterlily family) Family Cabombaceae (fanwort family) Sometimes the Cabombaceae are included within the Nymphaeaceae. ... Orders Magnoliales Laurales Piperales Aristolochiales Illiciales Nymphaeales Ranunculales Papaverales Magnoliidae is a sub-class of the Dicotyledon flowering plants in the Cronquist system. ... Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ... Orders see text Dicotyledons or dicots are flowering plants whose seed contains two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. ...

Thorne (1992)

The Thorne system (1992) placed it A modern system of plant taxonomy, the Thorne system (1992) of plant classification was drawn up by the botanist Robert F. Thorne (1920- ). He replaced it in 2000 with a new system. ...

in the order Nymphaeales, which was assigned
to superorder Nymphaeanae,
in subclass Magnoliideae [=dicotyledons],
in class Magnoliopsida [=angiosperms].

Dahlgren

The Dahlgren system placed it One of the modern systems of plant taxonomy, the Dahlgren system was published by monocot specialist Rolf Dahlgren. ...

in the order Nymphaeales, which was assigned
to superorder Nymphaeanae,
in subclass Magnoliideae [=dicotyledons],
in class Magnoliopsida [=angiosperms].

Engler

The Engler system, update of 1964, placed it One of the prime systems of plant taxonomy, the Engler system was devised by Adolf Engler. ...

in suborder Nymphaeineae,
in order Ranunculales,
in subclass Archychlamydeae,
in class Dicotyledoneae,
in the subdivision Angiospermae
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Category:Nymphaeaceae

Families See text The Ranunculales are an order of flowering plants, which belong among the basal eudicots. ... Orders see text Dicotyledons or dicots are flowering plants whose seed contains two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. ... Angiospermae is one of several botanical names allowed (see Art 16 of the ICBN) for the most important group of plants on land, i. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Wettstein

The Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, placed it A system of plant taxonomy, the Wettstein system recognised the following main groups, according to R. Wettstein (4th edition, 1935). ...

in order Polycarpicae,
in the Dialypetalae,
of the subclass Choripetalae,
in the class Dicotyledones,
in the subdivision Angiospermae

Angiospermae is one of several botanical names allowed (see Art 16 of the ICBN) for the most important group of plants on land, i. ...

Pictures

External links :

  • Nymphaeaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 3rd May 2006. http://delta-intkey.com
  • Nymphaeaceae in the Flora of North America
  • Nymphaeaceae in the Flora of China
  • NCBI Taxonomy Browser


 

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