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Encyclopedia > Barga
Comune di Barga
Coat of arms of Comune di Barga
Municipal coat of arms
Country Italy Italy
Region Tuscany
Province Lucca (LU)
Mayor Umberto Sereni (since 1999)
Elevation 410 m
Area 66 km²
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 10,038
 - Density 152/km²
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 44°04′N 10°29′E
Gentilic Barghigiani
Dialing code 0583
Postal code 55051
Frazioni Sommocolonia, Filecchio, Fornaci di Barga, Mologno, Ponte all'Ania, Tiglio, Renaio
Patron St. Christopher
 - Day July 25
Website: www.comune.barga.lu.it


Barga is a medieval Tuscan city near the center of Italy, with a total of around 10,000 inhabitants. It lies on a hilltop just outside Garfagnana in the portion of the Serchio Valley located within the Province of Lucca. Barga is north of the town of Lucca. The hamlet of Albiano is located opposite Barga in the Serchio Valley. Image File history File links Coat-of-Arms of the town of Barga, Italy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws... A flowered corn field in Tuscany. ... In Italy, the province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of an intermediate level, between municipality (comune) and region (Regione). ... Lucca (Italian: Provincia di Lucca) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Old Farts by the Sometimes-United Nations. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... Here are a list of area codes in Italy. ... A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ... July 25 is the 206th day (207th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 159 days remaining. ... A flowered corn field in Tuscany. ... Garfagnana is an historical region of Italy, today part of the province of Lucca in the Apennines, in northwest Tuscany, but before the unification of Italy it belonged to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, ruled by the Este family. ... Lucca (Italian: Provincia di Lucca) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. ... Lucca is a city in Tuscany, northern central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near (but not on) the Ligurian Sea. ... Albiano is a small village located 3km from the town of Barga in the Media Valle region of Northern Tuscany, Italy. ...


History and main sights

Founded by the Lombards, the city grew as a castle surrounded by a line of walls, of which two gates (Porta Reale and Porta Macchiaia) have survived. The town was well known during the Middle Ages for the manufacture of silk threads which were exported to major centres such as Florence, its mills powered by the hydraulic power of the nearby creeks. In the Middle Ages, Lucca and Pisa battled frequently to conquer the wealthy town and the surrounding territory, and for a time Barga was part of the Florentine dominion, later Duchy and Grand Duchy of Tuscany. In 1847 it became part of the Duchy of Lucca, maintaining a certain degree of autonomy, until it became part of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The Lombards (Latin Langobardi, whence the alternative name Longobards found in older English texts), were a Germanic people originally from Northern Europe that entered the late Roman Empire. ... Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the Arno River on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a state in central Italy which came into existence in 1569, replacing the Duchy of Florence, which had been created out of the old Republic of Florence in 1532, and which annexed the Republic of Siena in 1557. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Duchy of Lucca was an Italian state that was formed in 1815 according to the Congress of Vienna, with capital Lucca. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ...


Other sights include:

  • The Duomo (cathedral) (11th-16th centuries), the main example of Romanesque art in the Serchio Valley. Of the original church, built in local limestone, parts of the façade remain. The interior has a nave and two aisles. It houses a great (3.5 m) wooden statue of St. Christopher, patron of the city. Also noteworthy is the pulpit (12th century), designed by Guido Bigarelli da Como, with four red marble columns resting on lion sculptures. The campanile contains three bells, the oldest of which dates to the 16th C.
  • The church of the St. Crucifix, the most ancient of the city, rebuilt in the 15th century.
  • The Baroque church of SS. Annunziata (1595).
  • The fraction of Sommocolonia has an interesting rocca (castle).

Romanesque St. ... For other uses of Ambo, see Ambo, Ethiopia, Kom Ombo, ambulance. ...

Culture

Location of Barga
Location of Barga

There is an annual international opera festival, called "Operabarga", and a long running and very successful jazz festival, "Bargajazz". Recently, Barga has become the home of many painters who exhibit their work in some of the small galleries within the castle walls. Barga is often known as "The Most Scottish Town in Italy" due to the thousands of emigrants who left this area in the last century during the famine to start a new life in Scotland. Many made their fortunes in the fish and chips and ice cream businesses and return each summer to their home city. Image File history File links Barga2. ... Image File history File links Barga2. ... Barga facing the Alps. ... Emigration is the action and the phenomenon of leaving ones native country to settle abroad. ... Motto: , traditionally rendered in Scots as Wha daur meddle wi me?[1] and in English as No one provokes me with impunity. ...


The Italian Touring Club has recently assigned the "orange flag" of the "Migliori borghi d'Italia" ("Best Villages of Italy"), a distinguished sign recognizing the peculiarity of its beauty and of its quality. There is limited hotel accommodation in Barga; At present there are no hotels within the walled historic centre, although there is one Bed and Breakfast, Casa Fontana. Barga has also been, since 1999, the home of the "European Gnome Sanctuary" run by the Garden Gnome Liberation Front. This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Barga - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (550 words)
Barga is a medieval Tuscan city near the center of Italy, with a total of around 10,000 inhabitants.
Barga is north of the town of Lucca.
Barga is often known as "The Most Scottish Town in Italy" due to the thousands of emigrants who left this area in the last century during the famine to start a new life in Scotland.
About Barga (1753 words)
BARGA, an ancient castle of Longobard origin, surrounded by a wall with three entrances, was often besieged between 1200 and 1360 by the Lucchesiani and Pisans.
Barga differs from other Lucca castles in that even when under the protection of Florence, it was governed by an elected party.
The body arrived at the station of Fornaci di Barga on the evening of the 9th and was buried temporarily in the local cemetery at 23.30.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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