FACTOID # 66: Australians have a huge 380,000 sq m of land per person - and yet 91% live in urban areas.
 
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Encyclopedia > Baron Sydenham
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The Right Honourable Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham, PC (Waverley Abbey September 13, 1799 - September 19, 1841 Kingston) was the first Governor of the united Province of Canada. The Right Honourable (abbreviated The Rt. ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... Waverley Abbey was the first Cistercian abbey in England, founded in 1128 by William Giffard, bishop of Winchester. ... Jump to: navigation, search September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search Kingston, Ontario, with a population of approximately 146,8381 people, is located in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Note: for information about Canadas present-day provinces, see Provinces of Canada. ...


He was the son of John Buncombe Poulett Thomson, a London merchant. After some years spent in his father's business in Russia and in London he was returned to the House of Commons for Dover in 1826. In 1830 he joined Lord Grey's ministry as Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy. A free-trader and an expert in financial matters he was elected MP for Manchester in 1832, a seat which he occupied for many years. He was continuously occupied with negotiations affecting international commerce until 1839, when he accepted the Governorship of Canada. London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... Jump to: navigation, search The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and is now the dominant branch of Parliament. ... Map sources for Dover at grid reference TR315415 Arms of Dover Borough Council This article is about the English port town. ... 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, (March 13, 1764 - July 17, 1845), a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister. ... Jump to: navigation, search Manchester Town Hall is an example of the Victorian architecture found in Manchester and is the home of Manchester City Council Manchester is a large conurbation in the North West of England and is home to 2. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...


Sydenham succeeded Lord Durham as Governor of Canada in 1839. He was responsible for implementing the Union Act in 1840, uniting Upper Canada and Lower Canada as the Province of Canada; that year, he was created Baron Sydenham. Upper Canadians were given a choice in the matter, which they accepted; Lower Canada had no say, and as a result many French Canadians were opposed to both the union and Sydenham himself. Sydenham was just as anti-French as Durham had been, and he encouraged British immigration to make the French Canadian population less significant. French Canadians referred to him as le poulet, "the chicken." Realizing he had almost no support in Lower Canada (now Canada East), he reorganized ridings to give the English population more votes, and in areas where that was infeasible, he allowed English mobs to beat up French candidates. Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine was one such candidate who suffered from Sydenham's influence; Lafontaine eventually left Canada East to work with Robert Baldwin in creating a fairer union for both sides. John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (12 April 1792 - 28 July 1840), was a British Whig statesman and colonial administrator, Governor-General and high commissioner of British North America. ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Act of Union passed in July 1840 and proclaimed February 10, 1841, abolished the legislatures of Lower Canada and Upper Canada and established a new political entity the Province of Canada to replace them. ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Upper Canada Village in Morrisburg, Ontario Upper Canada is an early name for the land at the upstream end of the Saint Lawrence River in early North America – the territory south of Lake Nipissing and north of the St. ... Lower Canada was a British colony in North America, at the downstream end of the Saint Lawrence River in the southern portion of the modern-day province of Quebec. ... Note: for information about Canadas present-day provinces, see Provinces of Canada. ... Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine. ... Robert Baldwin (12 May 1804 – 9 December 1858), Canadian statesman, was born at York (now Toronto). ...


Sydenham also settled the Protestant land dispute in Upper Canada (now Canada West), which the Family Compact had interpreted to refer only to the Anglican Church. Sydenham declared that half of the land set aside for Protestant churches would be shared between Anglicans and Presbyterians, and the other half would be shared between the other Protestant denominations. The Family Compact was the informal name for the wealthy, conservative elite of Upper Canada in the early 19th century. ... The Anglican Communion is a world-wide organisation of Anglican Churches. ... Presbyterianism is part of the Reformed churches family of denominations of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin which traces its institutional roots to the Scottish Reformation, especially as led by John Knox. ...


Sydenham wanted to make Canada more financially independent, so that there would less danger of annexation by the United States. He had been working on this policy throughout the 1830s, when he was President of the Board of Trade in Britain, though he had little time to implement any economic reforms once arrived was in Canada. After less than two years as Governor-General, Sydenham died in 1841. Jump to: navigation, search // Events and Trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday Dutch-speaking farmers known as Voortrekkers emigrate northwards from the Cape Colony Croquet invented in Ireland Railroad construction begins in earnest in the United States Egba refugees fleeing the Yoruba civil wars found the city of Abeokuta...


External links

  • Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
Preceded by:
Thomas Frankland Lewis
Treasurer of the Navy
1830–1834
Succeeded by:
Viscount Lowther
Preceded by:
The Lord Auckland
President of the Board of Trade
1834
Succeeded by:
Alexander Baring
Preceded by:
Alexander Baring
President of the Board of Trade
1835–1839
Succeeded by:
Henry Labouchere
Preceded by:
George Arthur
Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
1839–1841
Succeeded by:
John Clitherow
Preceded by:
The Earl of Durham
Governor General of the Province of Canada
1839–1841
Succeeded by:
Sir Charles Bagot


A notable office in British government between the 16th and early 19th centuries, the Treasurer of the Navy was responsible for the financial maintenance of the Royal Navy. ... William Lowther, 2nd Earl of Lonsdale (1787 - 1872), was an English politician. ... George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland, 2nd Baron Auckland (1784 – January 1, 1849), served as a politician in the United Kingdom and as Governor-General of India. ... The President of the Board of Trade the title of a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. ... Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton (October 1774 - May 13, 1848) was an English politician and financier. ... Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton (October 1774 - May 13, 1848) was an English politician and financier. ... The President of the Board of Trade the title of a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. ... Henry Labouchere (August 15, 1798–July 13, 1869) was a prominent British Whig and Liberal Party politician of the mid-19th century. ... Major General Sir George Arthur (1784-1854) was Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (March 23, 1838-1839?). Sir George Arthur, Baronet. ... The flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario This is a list of Lieutenant Governors of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Major General John Clitherow (December 13, 1782 - October 14, 1852) was an army officer, politician and was briefly Lieutenant Governor of Canada West and Canada East(1841). ... John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (12 April 1792 - 28 July 1840), was a British Whig statesman and colonial administrator, Governor-General and high commissioner of British North America. ... The following is a list of the Governors and Governors General of Canada and the previous territories and colonies that now make up the country. ... Sir Charles Bagot (23 September 1781- 19 May 1843) was an English diplomat and colonial administrator who served as Governor General of the Province of Canada 1841-1843). ...

Preceded by:
New Creation
Baron Sydenham Succeeded by:
Extinct

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