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Baruch Samuel Blumberg (born July 28, 1925) is an American scientist and recipient of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Medicine for "discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases." Blumberg identified the Hepatitis B virus, and later developed the diagnostic test and vaccine for it. July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ...
1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present day. ...
Originally known as serum hepatitis, hepatitis B has only been recognized as such since World War II, and has caused current epidemics in parts of Asia and Africa. ...
Orders A virus is a submicroscopic particle that can infect the cells of a biological organism. ...
A vaccine is an antigenic preparation used to produce active immunity to a disease, in order to prevent or ameliorate the effects of infection by any natural or wild strain of the organism. ...
Blumberg attended Union College in Schenectady, NY and graduated with honors in 1945. He then entered the graduate program in mathematics at Columbia University but his interests turned to medicine and he enrolled at Columbia's College of Physicians and Surgeons, from which he received his M.D. in 1951. He remained at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center for the next four years, first as a resident and then as an intern. He then began graduate work in biochemistry at Balliol College, Oxford and earned his Ph.D. in 1957. Euclid, a famous Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry, is shown here in detail from The School of Athens by Raphael. ...
Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan in New York City. ...
Seal of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, referred to as P&S, is a graduate school of Columbia University located on the health sciences campus in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. ...
The Medicinæ Doctor or Doctor of Medicine (M.D. or D.M.) is a doctorate level degree held by medical doctors. ...
New York-Presbyterian Hospital is a prominent university hospital in New York City, composed of two medical centers, Columbia University Medical Center and New York Weill Cornell Medical Center, each affiliated with an Ivy League University. ...
A resident is a person who lives in a particular place permanently, or for an extended period of time, i. ...
In North America, an intern is one who works in a temporary position with an emphasis on education rather than merely employment, making it similar in some respects to an apprenticeship. ...
Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of life, a bridge between biology and chemistry that studies how complex chemical reactions give rise to life. ...
College name Balliol College Named after John de Balliol Established 1263 Sister College St Johns Master Andrew Graham JCR President Jack Hawkins Undergraduates 403 Graduates 228 Homepage Boatclub Balliol College, founded in 1263, is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. ...
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. ...
He has been a member of the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia since 1964 and has held the rank of University Professor of Medicine and Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania since 1977. Concurrently, he was Master of Balliol College from 1989 to 1994. From 1999 to 2002, he was also director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute at the Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California. The Fox Chase Cancer Center, is a Research center and hospital located in The Northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. ...
Philadelphia is a village located in Jefferson County, New York. ...
This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ...
Anthropology (from the Greek word άνθÏÏÏοÏ, human or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). ...
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the moniker used by the university itself [2]) is a private, nonsectarian research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...
1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...
NASA Logo Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ...
The NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) engages in government-funded xenobiologic study of the living universe. ...
Aerial View of Moffett Field and NASA Ames Research Center. ...
Aerial View of Moffett Field and NASA Ames Research Center. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...
| 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek | 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow | 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith | 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield | 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell | 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel | 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane | 1983: McClintock | 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein | 1985: Brown, Goldstein | 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini | 1987: Tonegawa | 1988: Black, Elion, Hitchings | 1989: Bishop, Varmus | 1990: Murray, Thomas | 1991: Neher, Sakmann | 1992: Fischer, Krebs | 1993: Roberts, Sharp | 1994: Gilman, Rodbell | 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus | 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel | 1997: Prusiner | 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad | 1999: Blobel | 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present day. ...
Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ...
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek in 1976 when he won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ...
Roger Guillemin ( born January 11, 1924 in Dijon, France) is a neuroendocrinologist who received the Nobel prize for Medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones. ...
Andrzej Wiktor Schally (born November 20, 1926) in Wilno, Poland), is a Polish endocrinologist and Nobel Prize winner in 1977 in Medicine for research work. ...
[[ she was born in arabia and had a dog named rami ]] After graduating, Yalow joined the Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital to help set up its radioisotope service. ...
Werner Arber (born June 3, 1929) is a Swiss microbiologist. ...
Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 - November 16, 1999) was a U.S. microbiologist. ...
Dr. Hamilton O. Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist. ...
Allan M. Cormack at Tufts University Allan MacLeod Cormack (February 23, 1924 â May 7, 1998) was a South African-born American physicist who shared a part of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. ...
Sir Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield (28 August 1919 - 12 August 2004) was an English electrical engineer who shared the 1979 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Allan McLeod Cormack for his part in developing the diagnostic technique of computerized axial tomography (CAT). ...
Baruj Benacerraff (born 29 October 1920) is a Venezuelan-American immunologist who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune systems distinction between self and non-self. His brother is...
Jean Dausset (b. ...
George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 â June 6, 1996) was a U.S. geneticist and co-recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with Baruj Benacerraf and Jean Dausset, for discovery of the Major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune...
Roger Wolcott Sperry Roger Wolcott Sperry (August 20, 1913 - April 17, 1994) was a neuropsychologist and Nobel laureate who, together with David Hunter Hubel and Torsten Nils Wiesel, won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work with split-brain research. ...
David Hunter Hubel (b. ...
Torsten Nils Wiesel (b. ...
Sune Karl Bergström (January 10, 1916 - August 15, 2004) was a Swedish biochemist. ...
Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (born May 21, 1934) is a biochemist. ...
Sir John Robert Vane (March 29, 1927 - November 19, 2004) was a British pharmacologist. ...
Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 â September 2, 1992) was a pioneering American scientist and one of the worlds most distinguished cytogeneticists. ...
Niels Kaj Jerne (December 23, 1911 - October 7, 1994) was a British-Danish-Swedish (English-born) immunologist. ...
Georges Jean Franz Köhler (Munich, March 17, 1946 â March 1, 1995 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German biologist. ...
César Milstein (October 8, 1927 â March 24, 2002), an Argentine scientist, was born in Bahia Blanca, Argentina. ...
Dr. Michael Stuart Brown (b. ...
Joseph L. Goldstein (b. ...
Stanley Cohen (born November 17, 1922) is an American researcher and Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine (1986). ...
Rita Levi Montalcini. ...
Susumu Tonegawa (ï§æ ¹å· é² Tonegawa Susumu, born September 6, 1939) is a Japanese scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity. ...
Sir James Whyte Black, OM, FRS (born 14 July 1924) is a Scottish pharmacologist who invented Propranolol, synthesized Cimetidine and received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for these landmark discoveries. ...
Gertrude B. Elion (January 23, 1918 - February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, and a 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ...
George H. Hitchings (April 18, 1905 â February 27, 1998) shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment, Hitchings specifically for his work on chemotherapy. ...
J. Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist who won the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ...
Harold Elliot Varmus (b. ...
For the former commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, see Joseph Philip Robert Murray. ...
Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (b. ...
Erwin Neher (born 1944 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria) is a German biologist. ...
Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942 in Stuttgart) is a German cell physiologist. ...
Dr Edmond H. Fischer (born April 6, 1920) is a Swiss-American biochemist. ...
Dr Edwin Gerhard Krebs (born June 6, 1918) is an American biochemist. ...
Richard J. Roberts (b. ...
Phillip Allen Sharp (born 1944), U.S. geneticist and molecular biologist; co-discovered gene splicing; shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to...
Alfred Goodman Gilman (born July 1, 1941) is an American scientist. ...
Martin Rodbell won a Nobel Prize in 1994 Martin Rodbell (December 1, 1925- December 7, 1998) was an American biochemist and molecular endocrinologist who is best known for his discovery of G-proteins. ...
Edward B. Lewis (May 20, 1918 â July 21, 2004) was an American geneticist, the winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Medicine. ...
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (born October 20, 1942 in Magdeburg) is a German biologist who won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1991 and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995, together with Eric Wieschaus and Edward B. Lewis, for their research on the genetic...
Eric F. Wieschaus (born June 8, 1947) is an American developmental biologist and Nobel Prize-winner. ...
Peter Doherty on a stamp released by Australia Post Dr. Peter C. Doherty (born October 15, 1940) is an Australian researcher in the field of medicine. ...
Rolf Martin Zinkernagel (January 6, 1944 in Riehen, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich. ...
Stanley B. Prusiner, M.D. (born May 28, 1942) is a Professor of Neurology and Biochemistry at the University of California, San Francisco. ...
Robert F. Furchgott (born June 4, 1916 in Charleston, South Carolina) is a Nobel Prize-winning American chemist. ...
Dr. Louis J. Ignarro (b. ...
Dr. Ferid Murad Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ...
Günter Blobel (born May 21, 1936) is a German biologist. ...
Arvid Carlsson (b. ...
Paul Greengard (b. ...
Eric Richard Kandel (born November 7, 1929) is a psychiatrist, a neuroscientist and professor of biochemistry and biophysics at Columbia University. ...
Complete List | Laureates (1901-1925) | Laureates (1926-1950) | Laureates (1951-1975) | Laureates (2001- ) | |