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Encyclopedia > Basel City Walls

The Basel City Walls are a former complex of walls in the central part of the Swiss city of Basel. The first city wall has been completed around 1080 under bishop Burkhard von Fenis. A newer wall has been constructed around 1230, which is known as the Inner Wall. In 1362 the construction of a larger wall complex began due to the city's extension; the wall has been completed in 1398, which is known as the Outer Wall. In 1859 the city's executive decided to break down the wall and its gates. Today there are three old city gates left. A wall is a usually solid structure that defines and sometimes protects space. ... Basel (English traditionally: Basle [ba:l], German: Basel [ba:z@l], French Bâle [ba:l], Italian Basilea [bazilE:a]) is Switzerlands third most populous city (188,000 inhabitants in the canton of Basel-City as of 2004; the 690,000 inhabitants in the conurbation stretching across the immediate... Events William I of England, in a letter, reminds the Bishop of Rome that the King of England owes him no allegiance. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who holds a specific position of authority in any of a number of Christian churches. ... Events Kingdom of Leon unites with the Kingdom of Castile. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 - 1362 - 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 See also: 1362 state leaders Events Under Edward III, French as Englands national language, for the first time... Events Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland destroyed. ... 1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ...

Contents

City gates

Inner Wall

  • Inner Gate of Spalen
  • Inner Gate of Saint Alban
  • Inner Gate of Saint John
  • Inner Gate of Ashes

Outer Wall

  • Gate of Saint Alban
  • Gate of Saint John
  • Gate of Spalen
  • Gate of Steinen
  • Gate of Ashes
  • Gate of Riehen
  • Gate of Blasius

Other wall buildings

  • Rhine Gate (at the old Rhine Bridge)
  • Letzi Tower (near the Gate of Saint Alban)
  • Thomas Tower (near the Gate of Saint John)
  • Rail gate (builded in the 19th century alongwith the Alsacian railstation)
  • Gate of Brigitte (in the Saint Alban quarter)
  • Upper Rhine gate

See also

  • Basel, Basel Earthquake

  Results from FactBites:
 
Basel City Walls - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (169 words)
The Basel City Walls are a former complex of walls in the central part of the Swiss city of Basel.
In 1362 the construction of a larger wall complex began due to the city's extension; the wall has been completed in 1398, which is known as the Outer Wall.
In 1859 the city's executive decided to break down the wall and its gates.
Basel (679 words)
Basel, the oldest university town in Switzerland, is a markedly open city.
The Spalentor, one of Switzerland’s finest city gates, was constructed in the late 14th century in connection with the fortifications of the Spalenvorstadt.
The emphasis of the “Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel” is on Upper Rheinish and Flemish paintings and drawing from 1400 to 1600 and on 19th and 20th century art.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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