Basildon is an industrial town and district in EssexEngland with a population of around 101,000 (1994 est). The town is located roughly 30 miles (50 km) east of London and 12 miles (19km) southwest of Chelmsford. It is the administrative centre of the Basildon district
Basildon was created as a new town in 1949 from the merger of several smaller towns, and expanded to accommodate overspill population from London. Basildon railway station was opened in 1974 and the town is now part of the London commuter belt.
Basildon's main industries include chemicals, clothing, printing, engineering, tobacco, and alcohol.
Basildon is considered to be a barometer of public opinion and has returned General Election results in line with the nation since the 1950s.
Basildon is a new town located in south Essex, England at 51°34′34″N, 0°29′19″E.
Basildon can be traced back as far as 1086 from records and is mentioned in the Domesday Book as 'Belesduna'.
The constituency of Basildon is thought to be a barometer of public opinion and has returned General Election results in line with the entire nation since 1974.