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Encyclopedia > Batch processing

Insert non-formatted text hereBatch processing is the execution of a series of programs ("jobs") on a computer without human interaction, when possible. A computer program is a collection of instructions that describe a task, or set of tasks, to be carried out by a computer. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... A BlueGene supercomputer cabinet. ...


Batch jobs are set up so they can be run to completion without human interaction, so all input data is preselected through scripts or commandline parameters. This is in contrast to interactive programs which prompt the user for such input. This article or section should be merged with script programming language In computer applications, a script, roughly speaking, is a computer program that automates the sort of task that a user might otherwise do interactively at the keyboard. ... In computer command line interfaces, a command-line argument is an argument sent to a program being called. ...


Batch processing has these benefits:

  • It allows sharing of computer resources among many users
  • It shifts the time of job processing to when the computing resources are less busy
  • It avoids idling the computing resources without minute-by-minute human interaction and supervision
  • It is used on expensive classes of computers to help amortize the cost by keeping high rates of utilization of those expensive resources.

Batch processing has historically been synonymous with mainframe computers. Since this classInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted == '''[[[ == == == == text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text here<nowiki> computer was so expensive, batch processing was used for the reasons == == == == ]]]''' == listed above. Also, in the early days of electronic computing, interactive sessions with [[computer terminal]] interfaces (and</nowiki> oflater Graphical user interfaces) were not yet widespread. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A graphical user interface (GUI, often pronounced gooey) is a type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer and computer-controlled devices which employ graphical icons, visual indicators or special graphical elements called widgets, along with text labels or text navigation to represent the information and...


Batch processing has grown beyond its mainframe origins, and is now frequently used in UNIX environments, where the cron and at facilities allow for scheduling of complex job scripts. Similarly, Microsoft DOS and Windows systems refer to their command-scripting language as batch files and Windows has a job scheduler. Filiation of Unix and Unix-like systems Unix (officially trademarked as UNIX®) is a computer operating system originally developed in the 1960s and 1970s by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Douglas McIlroy. ... The correct title of this article is . ... The at command is used to schedule commands to be executed once at a particular time in the future. ... Instructions on how to use the directory command. ... Microsoft Windows is the name of several families of proprietary software operating systems by Microsoft. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Guide to Windows commands In MS-DOS, OS/2 and Windows, a batch file is a text file containing a series of commands intended to be executed by the command interpreter. ...


A popular computerized batch processing procedure is printing. This normally involves the operator selecting the documents they need printed and indicating to the batch printing software when and where they should be output.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
What is batch processing? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary (310 words)
Batch jobs can be stored up during working hours and then executed during the evening or whenever the computer is idle.
Batch processing is particularly useful for operations that require the computer or a peripheral device for an extended period of time.
The bill is created through batch processing, where all of the data are collected and held until the bill is processed as a batch at the end of the billing cycle.
batch processing: Definition and Much More from Answers.com (640 words)
Batch processing contrasts with interactive processing, in which the user communicates with the computer by means of a terminal while the program is running.
Batch processing is the execution of a series of programs ("jobs") on a computer without human interaction, when possible.
Batch processing has grown beyond its mainframe origins, and is now frequently used in UNIX environments, where the cron and at facilities allow for scheduling of complex job scripts.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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