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Encyclopedia > Battle of Amstetten

Battle of Amstetten
Part of the War of the Third Coalition
Date November 5, 1805
Location Amstetten, Lower Austria
Result French victory
Combatants
First French Empire Austrian Empire
Russian Empire
Commanders
Marshal Murat
Jean Lannes
Kienmayer
Pyotr Bagration
Strength
Around 10,000 soldiers 6,700 soldiers
Casualties
Under 1,000 total Russian Empire:
300 K.I.A. or W.I.A.
<700 P.O.W.
Austrian Empire:
1,000 K.I.A., W.I.A., P.O.W.
War of the Third Coalition
Cape FinisterreWertingenHaslach-JungingenElchingenUlmTrafalgarCaldieroAmstettenCape OrtegalDürensteinSchöngrabernAusterlitz

The Battle of Amstetten was a minor engagement during the War of the Third Coalition between the First French Empire and the alliance of the Austria and Russia. It occured on November 5, 1805 when the Austrians retreating from Vienna fought a rear-guard action against Marshal Murat's cavarly and a portion of Jean Lannes' corps. The Russian troops were led by Pyotr Bagration. Prior to the main action, Murat led a reckless charge with his cavalry escort of 2 Squadrons against 3 Austrian cavalry Regiments. He was overwhelmed and forced to fall back, but the pursuing Austrians were halted by canister shot from the French Horse artillery. Murat waited for the balance of his column to arrive with Lannes. Lannes was ordered to move against positions taken by Bartation and proceeded to attack. The Russian Jagers were forced to fall back and a further attack upon Amsetten routed another grez battilion. The total number of troops on the allied side was around 6700. The Austro-Russian forces were defeated with heavy casualties. One thousand Austrian soldiers were killed, wounded, or imprisoned. Three hundred Russian soldiers were killed or wounded, and fewer than seven hundred were imprisoned. This was intended to be a delaying action and thus suceeded as the entire day was spent moving the allies out of their positions. In the Napoleonic Wars, the Third Coalition against Napoléon emerged in 1805, and consisted of an alliance of Britain, Austria, Russia, Naples, and Sweden against France. ... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Map of Lower Austria showing districts and the four quarters (Waldviertel in green, Weinviertel in red, Mostviertel in yellow and Industrieviertel in blue) Lower Austria (de: Niederösterreich) is one of the nine states or Bundesländer in Austria. ... The First French Empire, commonly known as the French Empire or the Napoleonic Empire, covers the period of the domination of France and much of continental Europe by Napoleon I of France. ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy The Crown of the Austrian Emperor For the history of these states before 1804, see Holy Roman Empire, Habsburg Monarchy, and articles on each of the component countries. ... Official language Russian Official Religion Russian Orthodox Christianity Capital Saint Petersburg (Petrograd 1914-1924) Area Approx. ... Joachim Murat, (March 25, 1767 - October 13, 1815), a marshal of France, was King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. ... Jean Lannes Jean Lannes, Duke of Montebello (April 11, 1769 – May 31, 1809), marshal of France, was born at Lectoure (Gers). ... Prince Pyotr Bagration (Пётр Иванович Багратион) (1765 - September 12, 1812), a descendant of the Georgian Royal family of the Bagrations, served as a Russian general. ... In the Napoleonic Wars, the Third Coalition against Napoléon emerged in 1805, and consisted of an alliance of Britain, Austria, Russia, Naples, and Sweden against France. ... The battle of Cape Finisterre was a naval battle of the War of the Third Coalition in the Napoleonic Wars, fought on 22 July 1805 off Cape Finisterre in northwest Spain between a British fleet commanded by Vice Admiral Robert Calder and a French fleet commanded by Admiral Pierre Charles... Combatants First French Empire Austrian Empire Commanders Joachim Murat, Jean Lannes Franz Xavier Auffenberg Strength 12,000 5,500 Casualties >200 killed or wounded 400 killed or wounded 3,000 captured The Battle of Wertingen, fought on October 8, 1805, was part of the War of the 3rd Coalition, which... Combatants First French Empire Austrian Empire Commanders Pierre Dupont de lEtang Karl Mack von Lieberich Strength <6,000 25,000 Casualties 1,000 killed or wounded 400 killed, 1,100 wounded, 4,000 captured The Battle of Haslach-Jungingen, fought on October 11, 1805, was part of the War... The Battle of Elchingen was fought on October 14, 1805, between French forces and a small Austrian force. ... The Capitulation Of Ulm The Battle of Ulm, of the Napoleonic Wars, was fought in 1805 at Ulm in Wurttemberg. ... Combatants United Kingdom First French Empire, Spain Commanders The Viscount Nelson † Pierre Charles Silvestre de Villeneuve Strength 27 ships of the line 33 ships of the line Casualties 449 dead 1,214 wounded 4,480 dead 2,250 wounded 7,000 captured 21 ships captured 1 ship blown up The... The Battle of Caldiero took place on October 30, 1805. ... Combatants United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland First French Empire Commanders Sir Richard Strachan Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley Strength 4 ships of the line, 2 frigates 4 ships of the line The Battle of Cape Ortegal was fought on 3 November 1805 between a British squadron and a French... Combatants First French Empire Austrian Empire Russian Empire Commanders Édouard Mortier Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov Strength about 8,000 about 24,000 The Battle of Dürenstein (also known as the Battle of Dürrenstein or Battle of Dürnstein) was an engagement in the Napoleonic Wars during the War of... Combatants First French Empire Austrian Empire Russian Empire Commanders Joachim Murat Petr Bagration Strength about 20,600 about 7,300 Casualties about 1,200 2,402 The Battle of Schöngrabern (also known as the Battle of Hollabrunn) was an engagement in the Napoleonic Wars during the War of the... Combatants First French Empire Russian Empire Austrian Empire Commanders Napoleon I Alexander I Strength 67,000[1] 73,000[2] Casualties 1,305 dead 6,940 wounded 573 captured about 9,000 total 1 standard lost[3] 15,000 dead or wounded 12,000 captured about 27,000 total 180... In the Napoleonic Wars, the Third Coalition against Napoléon emerged in 1805, and consisted of an alliance of Britain, Austria, Russia, Naples, and Sweden against France. ... The First French Empire, commonly known as the French Empire or the Napoleonic Empire, covers the period of the domination of France and much of continental Europe by Napoleon I of France. ... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Inhabitants according to official census figures: 1800 to 2005 Vienna in 1858 Vienna (German: Wien ) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Joachim Murat, (March 25, 1767 - October 13, 1815), a marshal of France, was King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. ... Jean Lannes Jean Lannes, Duke of Montebello (April 11, 1769 – May 31, 1809), marshal of France, was born at Lectoure (Gers). ... Prince Pyotr Bagration (Пётр Иванович Багратион) (1765 - September 12, 1812), a descendant of the Georgian Royal family of the Bagrations, served as a Russian general. ... A Squadron is a grouping of aircraft, naval vessels, armoured fighting vehicles or soldiers. ... A regiment is a military unit, larger than a company and smaller than a division. ... Canister shot was a kind of anti-personnel ammunition used in cannons. ... Horse Artillery were light, fast moving and fast firing artillery units which provided fire support to the cavalry elements of armies in the 18th and 19th centuries. ...


[edit] References

  • George Bruce. Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles. (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981) (ISBN 0442223366).
  • Napoleon and Austerlitz; Scott Bowden; Emperor's Press; Chicago, 1997; (ISBN 0962665576)

[edit] External links

  • Napoleonic wargame site featuring an article with orders of battle and a map[1].
  This article about a battle in Austrian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
  This article about a battle of the Napoleonic Wars is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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