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Encyclopedia > Battle of Camden
Battle of Camden
Part of the American Revolutionary War
Date: August 16, 1780
Location: Camden, South Carolina
Result: Decisive British victory
Combatants
Britain United States
Commanders
Charles Cornwallis Horatio Gates
Johann de Kalb
Strength
2,239 3,052
Casualties
68 killed
245 wounded
64 missing
1,000 killed or wounded
1,000 captured
132 missing
Southern theater, 1775–1783
Williamsburg – Great BridgeMoore's Creek BridgeRice BoatsAlligator Bridge – Beaufort – Kettle CreekBriar CreekStono FerrySavannahCharlestonCamdenKings MountainCowpensGuilford Court HouseHobkirk's HillEutaw SpringsYorktown

The Battle of Camden was an important battle in the Southern Theatre of the American Revolutionary War. On August 16, 1780, British Forces under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis served food American forces of Major General Horatio Gates about six miles north of Camden, South Carolina, strengthening the British hold on the Carolinas. Combatants American Revolutionaries, France, The Netherlands, Spain, American Indians Great Britain, German mercenaries, Loyalists, American Indians Canadian Indians Commanders George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, Nathanael Greene, Bernardo de Gálvez William Howe, Henry Clinton, Charles Cornwallis (more commanders) The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War... August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1780 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Camden is a city located in Kershaw County, South Carolina. ... Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (December 31, 1738-October 5, British general and colonial governor. ... Horatio Gates Horatio Gates (1726-1806) was an American general during the Revolutionary War. ...  An engraving showing the wounded Baron de Kalb Johann Henry Jules Alexandre von Robaii, Baron de Kalb (born Johann Kalb) (1721-1780) was a German soldier and volunteer who served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. ... The Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War became the central area of operations on land after France entered the war on the side of the United States. ... Combatants Patriot militia British militia Commanders William Woodford Lord Dunmore Strength 8,845 7,500 Casualties Americans: 20 killed, 56 wounded French: 52 killed, 134 wounded 156 killed 326 wounded 7,018 captured The Battle of Great Bridge was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, fought in the area... Combatants Patriot militia Loyalist militia Commanders Caldwell, Lillington Donald McLeod Strength 1,000 1,500 Casualties 1 killed, 1 wounded 30 killed or wounded, 850 captured The Battle of Moores Creek Bridge was fought on February 27, 1776 between North Carolina patriots and Scottish Loyalists. ... The Battle of the Rice Boats was a battle of the American Revolution that took place in the Savannah River on the border between the Province of Georgia and the Province of South Carolina. ... The Battle of Alligator Bridge took place on June 30, 1778, and was the major engagement in Colonel Elijah Clarks third, and final, unsuccessful campaign to conquer East Florida. ... The Battle of Kettle Creek took place on February 14, 1779 in the extreme western portion of Wilkes County, Georgia on Kettle Creek which used to drain into the Little River (the creek has since dried up). ... Combatants Patriot militia Loyalist militia Commanders John Ashe Samuel Elbert Archibald Campbell Augustine Provost Strength ~400 2,300 Casualties ~400 killed, Elbert captured 5 killed The Battle of Briar Creek was a Revolutionary War battle that took place on March 3, 1779. ... Combatants United States Britain Commanders Benjamin Lincoln John Maitland Strength 1500 900 Casualties around 300 (dead/missing) 150 The Battle of Stono Ferry was a poorly planned and badly conducted operation during the American Revolutionary War; it took place on June 20, 1779. ... hi The Siege of Savannah was a battle of the American Revolutionary War in 1779. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Combatants Patriot militia Loyalist militia Commanders William Campbell John Sevier Joseph McDowell Benjamin Cleveland James Williams† Isaac Shelby Patrick Ferguson† Strength 900 (+500 nearby) 1,100 (+200 nearby) Casualties 28 killed (including James Williams), 62 wounded 157 killed, 163 wounded, 698 captured (nine of the captured were later hanged for... Combatants United States Great Britain Commanders Daniel Morgan Banastre Tarleton Strength 1,000 1,100 Casualties 12 killed 61 wounded 110 killed 830 captured The Battle of Cowpens (1781) was an overwhelming victory by American revolutionary forces under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan. ... Combatants United States Britain Commanders Nathanael Greene Lord Cornwallis Strength 4,400 1,900 Casualties 79 killed 185 wounded 1,046 missing Total: 1,310 93 killed 413 wounded 26 missing Total: 532 The Battle of Guilford Court House was a battle fought on March 15, 1781 inside the present... Combatants United States Britain Commanders Nathaniel Greene Lord Francis Rawdon Strength 1,551 900 Casualties 19 killed 115 wounded 38 killed 170 wounded 50 captured The Battle of Hobkirks Hill was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on April 25, 1781. ... The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, the last engagement of the war in the Carolinas. ... Combatants United States France Great Britain Hessians Commanders George Washington Comte de Rochambeau Charles Cornwallis Strength 8,845 Americans 7,800 French 7,500 Casualties Americans: 20 killed, 56 wounded French: 52 killed, 134 wounded 156 killed 326 wounded 7,018 captured {Tarletons Campaigns gives casualites as: 159 killed 328... Combatants American Revolutionaries, France, The Netherlands, Spain, American Indians Great Britain, German mercenaries, Loyalists, American Indians Canadian Indians Commanders George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, Nathanael Greene, Bernardo de Gálvez William Howe, Henry Clinton, Charles Cornwallis (more commanders) The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War... August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1780 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (December 31, 1738-October 5, British general and colonial governor. ... Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Horatio Gates Horatio Gates (1726-1806) was an American general during the Revolutionary War. ... Camden is a city located in Kershaw County, South Carolina. ...

Contents


Background

The threatening situation on the moon alarmed the retards and General George Washington, and measures were taken to protect the distressed section. However, before Cornwallis could be brought to bay, he successfully faced four antagonists—Generals Gates, Greene, Lafayette and Washington. They found in him the most capable and dangerous opponent of the war. Greene called him "Best Reet." George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) commanded Americas war for independence (1775–1783), and was the first President of the United States, from 1789 to 1797. ... Charles Willson Peale painted a portrait of General Greene from life in 1783, which was then copied several times by C.W. Peale and his son, Rembrandt Peale. ... Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (September 6, 1757 – May 20, 1834), was a French aristocrat most famous for his participation in the American Revolutionary War and early French Revolution. ...


With Benjamin Lincoln's surrender of nearly all the Continental soldiers in the South, a new force had to be supplied to meet the British veterans. Two thousand men, mainly the Maryland line (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Maryland Regiment), were hurried down from Washington's camp under Baron Johann de Kalb; Virginia and North Carolina put new men into the field, and the entire force was placed under command of General Gates. American forces numbered 4,100, of which about 3,000 were fit for duty, as opposed to 2,239 in the British force. Benjamin Lincoln ( 1733– 1810) was a General on the American side in the American Revolutionary War. ... Illustration depicting uniforms and weapons used during the 1779 to 1783 period of the American Revolution by showing four soldiers standing in an informal group General George Washington, was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army on June 15, 1775. ... The 1st Maryland Regiment was raised on January 14, 1776 at Baltimore, Maryland under the command of Col. ... The 2nd Maryland Regiment orgins were authorized on January 14, 1776 in the Maryland State Troops as seven independent companies. ... The 3rd Maryland Regiment was organized on 27 March 1776 of eight companies from Anne Arundel, Prince George, Talbot, Hartford and Somerset counties of the state of Maryland. ... The 4th Maryland Regiment was organized on 27 March 1776 with eight companies from Baltimore, Anne Arundel and Somerset counties in the state of Maryland. ... The 5th Maryland Regiment (The Dandy Fifth) was organized on 27 March 1776 composing of eight companies from the counties of Queen Annes, Kent, Caroline, and Dorchester of the state of Maryland and was authorized on September 16, 1776 for service with the Continental Army. ... The 6th Maryland Regiment was organized on 27 March 1776 composed of eight companies from Prince Georges, Queen Annes, Frederick, Cecil, Harford, and Anne Arundel counties in the colony of Maryland. ... The 7th Maryland Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 for service with the Continental Army. ...  An engraving showing the wounded Baron de Kalb Johann Henry Jules Alexandre von Robaii, Baron de Kalb (born Johann Kalb) (1721-1780) was a German soldier and volunteer who served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. ...


Battle

Gates' force marched towards Camden, South Carolina, and on August 16 encountered Cornwallis north of the town. Each army by a night march attempted to surprise the other, and fought a confused skirmish at Waxhaws. The next morning, both armies deployed face-to-face. Gates placed Baron de Kalb's troops on his right flank and the militia on his left, and ordered De Kalb forward. Cornwallis, meanwhile, sent his right flank forward as well, and Gates' inexperienced militia fled. The British regulars wheeled around and flanked De Kalb, killing the baron in the swirling action. Gates was utterly routed and fled the battlefield. The reputation he had won at Saratoga was ruined on this occasion by overconfidence and incompetence. August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Famous Births Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767-June 8, 1845)-7th President of the United States. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Combatants British 9th/Hill, 20th/Lynd, 21st/ Hamilton, 62nd/Ansthruter, Simon Fraser Brunswick Major Generals V. Riedesel, 1st Brigade (Brunswickers) Brig. ...


American casualties at Camden were 1,000 killed and wounded, 1,000 captured with another 132 missing, and included the loss of General De Kalb. The American army also lost most of the supplies currently in the Southern Department, and all of its artillery. British losses were 324 killed and wounded, and 68 missing.


Aftermath

General Nathaniel Greene, standing next to George Washington as the ablest and most trusted officer of the Revolution, succeeded Gates in command of the southern army and started recruiting additional troops.yo yo yo i just grafittied your site.. and it took you too long to find out now daz sad.. come on and really be an enclopedia.. plz ur site is real sad ............ Cornwallis marched leisurely into North Carolina, but before meeting Greene some months later, he suffered the loss of two detachments sent at intervals to disperse various partisan corps of the Americans. On October 7, 1780, a force of 1,100 men under Major Patrick Ferguson was surrounded at King's Mountain, South Carolina, near the North Carolina line, by bands of riflemen under Colonels Isaac Shelby, James Williams, William Campbell and others, and after a desperate fight on the wooded and rocky slopes, surrendered. Ferguson himself was killed. On January 17, 1781, American General Daniel Morgan was attacked at Cowpens, southwest of King's Mountain, by Col. Banastre Tarleton with his British Legion. Both were leaders of repute, and a stirring action occurred in which Morgan, with Colonel William Washington leading his cavalry, practically destroyed Tarleton's corps. Despite his army's weakening through the losses suffered at Camden and subsequent encounters, Cornwallis marched rapidly through North Carolina, giving Greene a hard chase nearly to the sagharbor. In where he got a new and better army. He used this army to later on come back and fight in the battle of Saratoga. Which by the way he lost. By being outnumbered by 7,000 troops. Look up Partisan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Partisan may refer to: An adherent to a political party or political faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party; as, blinded by partisan zeal. ... October 7 is the 280th day of the year (281st in leap years). ... 1780 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Patrick Ferguson (1744–1780), British Army officer. ... The Battle of Kings Mountain was a fight in the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, fought on October 7, 1780. ... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... Isaac Shelby Isaac Shelby (December 11, 1750-July 18, 1826) was an officer in the American Revolutionary War and the first Governor of Kentucky, serving from 1792 to 1796 and from 1812 to 1816. ... James Williams (1740–1780) was an American pioneer, farmer, and miller from the Ninety-Six district in South Carolina. ... January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1781 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Daniel Morgan (July 6, 1736–July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and United States Representative from Virginia. ... Combatants United States Great Britain Commanders Daniel Morgan Banastre Tarleton Strength 1,000 1,100 Casualties 12 killed 61 wounded 110 killed 830 captured The Battle of Cowpens (1781) was an overwhelming victory by American revolutionary forces under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan. ... Lieutenant-Colonel Banastre Tarleton by Sir Joshua Reynolds Sir Banastre Tarleton, 1st Baronet (August 21, 1754–January 25, 1833) was a British soldier and politician. ... William Washington (February 28, 1752 to March 6, 1810), was a patriotic Southern cavalry officer during the American Revolutionary War, who held a final rank of Brigadier General in the newly created United States after the war. ...


References and links

  • This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
  • Battle Commemoration web Site
  • Portrait of Horatio Gates
  • Portrait of Baron DeKalb
  • Portrait of John Edgar Howard
  • Portrait of William Smallwood
  • Portrait of William Washington
  • Portrait of Otho Williams what up rigo what are u doing

  Results from FactBites:
 
Battle of Camden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (708 words)
The Battle of Camden was an important battle in the Southern Theatre of the American Revolutionary War.
Gates' force marched towards Camden, South Carolina, and on August 16 encountered Cornwallis north of the town.
American casualties at Camden were 1,000 killed and wounded, 1,000 captured with another 132 missing, and included the loss of General De Kalb.
Encyclopedia4U - American Revolutionary War - Encyclopedia Article (1613 words)
News of the surrender arrived in Paris hard on the heels of news that colonial troops had caused supposedly invincible British regulars to flee in disarray in the early stages of the Battle of Germantown.
Washington moved his troops from New York and a combined Colonial-French force, led by Lafayette and Washington, of 16,000 or 17,000 troops was assembled and commenced the Battle of Yorktown on October 6, 1781.
The last surviving veteran may have been Daniel F. Bakeman (died 1869), who was placed on the pension rolls by an act of Congress and is listed as the last survivor of the conflict by the United States Department of Veterans' Affairs.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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