The Battle of Carchemish was fought between an allied army of Egyptians and Assyrians and the Babylonian army. It was fought at Carchemish about 605 BC. Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC - 600s BC - 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC 550s BC Events and Trends Fall of the Assyrian Empire and Rise of Babylon 609 BC _ King Josiah... Carchemish (pr. ... Babylonia was a state in the south part of Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. ... In the Middle Bronze Age Assyria was a region on the Upper Tigris river, named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur (Akkadian: ; Hebrew: , Aramaic: ). Later, as a nation and empire that came to control all of the Fertile Crescent, Egypt and much of Anatolia, the term Assyria... Babylonia was a state in the south part of Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. ... Wahemibre Nomen Necho Horus name Maaib Nebty name Maakheru Golden Horus Merynetjeru Consort(s) Khedebarbenet Died 595 BC Necho II (or more accurately, Nekau II) was a king of the Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt (610 - 595 BC), and the son of Psammetichus I. His prenomen or royal name Wahemibre... An engraving inside an onyx-stone-eye in a Marduk statue that might depict Nebuchadrezzar II Nebuchadrezzar II, more often called Nebuchadnezzar (), was a ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty, who reigned c. ... The Assyrian Empire originated in the early 2nd millennium BC,[3][4] succeeding the Akkadian Kingdom of the late 3rd millennium BC.[5] Assyria did not become a powerful military state until the early 1st millennium BC, when Ashurnasirpal IIs conquests reasserted Assyrias hegemony in the Near East... Map of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and its expansions. ... Ashurnasirpal II, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California Ashur-nasir-pal II (transliteration Ashshur-nâṣir-apli, meaning Ashur is guardian of the heir[1]) was king of Assyria from 884 BC-859 BC. Ashur-nasir-pal II succeeded his father, Tukulti-Ninurta II, in 884 BC. He conquered... King Jehu of Israel bows before Shalmanezer III of Assyria. ... Combatants Assyria An alliance of 12 Kings Commanders Shalmaneser III Hadadezer Strength Assyrian records claim 100,000 troops; modern scholars believe Assyrian forces were smaller 60,000 infantry, 2,450 chariots, 1,900 horsemen, 10,000 camel riders Kurkh stela of Shalmaneser that reports battle of Karkar The Battle of... Tiglath-Pileser III — stela from the walls of his palace (British Museum, London) Tiglath-Pileser III (Akkadian: Tukultī-Apil-Ešarra) was a prominent king of Assyria in the 8th century BC (ruled 745–727 BC)[1][2] and is widely regarded as the founder of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Sennacherib during his Babylonian war, relief from his palace in Nineveh Sennacherib (in Akkadian Śïn-ahhe-eriba (The moon god) Śïn has Replaced (Lost) Brothers for Me) was the son of Sargon II, whom he succeeded on the throne of Assyria (705 BC–681 BC). ... Judean captives being led away into slavery by the Assyrians after the siege of Lachish in 701 B.C. This relief is important for the knowledge of Judean dress. ... The hexagonal prism detailing the campaign of Sennacherib against Judah In 721 BCE, the Assyrian army captured the Israelite capital at Samaria and carried away the citizens of the northern kingdom into captivity. ... Combatants Elamites Babylonia Ellipi Assyria Commanders Mushezib-Marduk Sennacherib The Battle of Diyala River took place in 693 BC between the forces of the Assyrian empire and the Elamites of southern Persia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Esarhaddon (Greek and Biblical form; Akkadian Aššur-aha-iddina Ashur has given a brother to me), was a king of Assyria who reigned 681 BC-669 BC, the youngest son of Sennacherib and the Aramean queen Naqia (Zakitu), Sennacheribs second wife. ... Ashurbanipal, Assurbanipal or Sardanapal, in Akkadian Aššur-bāni-apli, (b. ... Combatants Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt Neo-Assyrian empire Commanders Unknown Unknown Strength Unknown Considerably fewer Casualties Unknown Unknown The Fall of Ashdod refers to the successful Egyptian assault on the city of Ashdod in Palestine in c. ... Combatants Assyria Elam Commanders King Assurbanipal of Assyria King Teumann of Elam (until death in 655 BC) Strength Unknown Unknown, presumed equal at first before declining Casualties Unknown King Teumann, many other civilians and soldiers The Battle of Susa was a battle involving Assyrians and Elamites. ... Combatants Assyria Elam Commanders King Esarhaddon and later Assurbanipal of Assyria King Teumann of Elam (until death in 655 BC) Strength Unknown Unknown, presumed equal at first before declining Casualties Unknown King Teumann, many other civilians and soldiers The Fall of Elam refers to the events leading upto and including... Combatants Babylonians Assyrians Commanders Nabopolassar Ashur-Etil-Ilani (627 - 624 BC) Sin-Shar-Ishkun (624 - 612 BC) Strength Unknown Unknown Casualties Unknown Unknown The Revolt of Babylon in 626 BC refers to a series of events from 626 BC to 616 BC when the Babylonians succeeded in establishing their independence... Battle of Arrapha took place in 616 B.C. between the Assyrian forces and the Babylonias. ... Combatants Babylonia Media Assyria Commanders Nabopolassar Cyaxares Sin-Shar-Ishkun[2] Strength Unknown Unknown Casualties Unknown Extermination of the city[1] The Fall of Assur occurred when the first city and old capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire fell to a combined Median-Babylonian alliance. ... Combatants Assyria Medes and their allies: Scythians Babylonians Susianians Commanders King Sin-shar-ishkun of Assyria Nabopolassar Casualties King Sin-shar-ishkun of Assyria Unknown The Battle of Nineveh was fought in 612 BC. It witnessed the Assyrian capital of Nineveh being sacked, besieged and conquered by allied forces of... Combatants Babylonians Assyria Commanders Nabopolassar Ashur-uballit II Strength Unknown Unknown Casualties Unknown Unknown The Fall of Harran refers to the Babylonian siege and capture of the Assyrian city of Harran in 608 BC. // The Assyrians from 639 BC had been suffering a decline in their power, culminating in Neo... Babylonia was a state in the south part of Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. ... Carchemish (pr. ... Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC - 600s BC - 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC 550s BC Events and Trends Fall of the Assyrian Empire and Rise of Babylon 609 BC _ King Josiah...

Background

When the Assyrian capital Ninevah was overrun by the Babylonians in 612 BC, the Assyrians moved their capital to Harran. When Harran was captured by the Babylonians in 608 BC, the capital was once again moved, this time to Carchemish. Egypt was allied with the Assyrians, and marched in 605 BC to their aid against the Babylonians. In the Middle Bronze Age Assyria was a region on the Upper Tigris river, named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur (Akkadian: ; Hebrew: , Aramaic: ). Later, as a nation and empire that came to control all of the Fertile Crescent, Egypt and much of Anatolia, the term Assyria... This article is about the ancient Middle Eastern city of Nineveh. ... Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 660s BC 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC - 610s BC - 600s BC 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC Events and Trends 619 BC - Alyattes becomes king of Lydia 619 BC _ Death of Zhou xiang... Harran, also known as Carrhae, is a district of Şanlıurfa Province in the southeast of Turkey, near the border with Syria, 24 miles (44 kilometres) southeast of the city of Şanlıurfa, at the end of a long straight road across the roasting hot plain of Harran. ... Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC - 600s BC - 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC 550s BC Events and Trends Fall of the Assyrian Empire and Rise of Babylon 609 BC _ King Josiah...

The Egyptian army of Pharaoh Necho II was delayed at Megiddo by the forces of King Josiah of Judah. Josiah was killed and his army was defeated. See Bible, 2Kings ch22 for the life of Josiah and ch 23:29 for the account of his death. Also 2Chronicles chs 33,34 and 35. See also prophesy of Carchemish in Jeremiah ch 46.87.102.77.253 08:03, 24 August 2007 (UTC)G 87.102.77.253 08:03, 24 August 2007 (UTC)Gra Wahemibre Nomen Necho Horus name Maaib Nebty name Maakheru Golden Horus Merynetjeru Consort(s) Khedebarbenet Died 595 BC Necho II (or more accurately, Nekau II) was a king of the Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt (610 - 595 BC), and the son of Psammetichus I. His prenomen or royal name Wahemibre... Josiah or Yoshiyahu (יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ supported of the LORD, Standard Hebrew Yošiyyáhu, Tiberian Hebrew Yôšiyyāhû) was king of Judah, and son of Amon and Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath. ... Kingdom of Judah (Hebrew מַלְכוּת יְהוּדָה, Standard Hebrew Malḫut Yəhuda, Tiberian Hebrew Malḵûṯ Yəhûḏāh) in the times of the Hebrew Bible, was the nation formed from the territories of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin after the Kingdom of Israel was divided, and was named after Judah...

Battle

The Egyptians were further delayed, so that when they met the full might of the Babylonian army led by Nebuchadrezzar II at Carchemish, the combined Egyptian and Assyrian forces were soundly defeated. Assyria ceased to exist as an independent power, and Egypt retreated and was no longer a significant force in the Middle East. An engraving inside an onyx-stone-eye in a Marduk statue that might depict Nebuchadrezzar II Nebuchadrezzar II, more often called Nebuchadnezzar (), was a ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty, who reigned c. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ...

Aftermath

Before the battle of Charchamesh, Egypt was known to have one of the greatest army out of all the dynasties in northern Africa and was a threat to the middle east, but this soon changed at the defeat in the battle of Charchamesh when the Chaldean Dynasty destroyed the power of Egypt and the independant existence of Assyria. Babylon would later campaign aggresively in the Middle East, emulating their Assyrian predecessors and deporting thousands of their enemies; most notably the Jews of Jerusalem. The following is a list of the Kings of Babylon, a major city of ancient Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq. ...

Notes

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