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Encyclopedia > Battle of Ch'ungju
Battle of Chungju (Choryang Pass)
Part of Seven-Year War
Date: 1592-04-021592-04-28 (according to Lunar Calendar)
Location: Tangumdae Hill, near Chungju
Result: Decisive Japanese victory
Combatants
Japanese army Korean cavalry division
Commanders
Konishi Yukinaga
So Yoshitoshi
Matsuura Shigenobu
Arima Harunobu
Omura Yoshiaki
Gen. Sin Lip (신립)†
Lieut. Kim Yeo-mul†
Gen. Yi Il
Mag. Yi Jong-jang†
Strength
First Division (ca. 18,700 men) Korean cavalry division (ca. 8,000 men)
Casualties
less than 500 3,000 killed, hundreds POW
Chungju Campaign
Sangju - Choryong Pass - Ch'ungju

The Battle of Chungju or the Battle of Tangumdae was the last battle of the Chungju Campaign fought by Koreans and Japanese during the The Japanese Invasion of Korea. The Seven-Year War was the conflict from 1592 to 1598 on the Korean peninsula, following two successive Japanese invasions of Korea. ... Events January 30 - The death of Pope Innocent IX during the previous year had left the Papal throne vacant. ... April 2 is the 92nd day of the year (93rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 273 days remaining. ... Events January 30 - The death of Pope Innocent IX during the previous year had left the Papal throne vacant. ... April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 247 days remaining. ... Chungju is a city in North Chungcheong province, South Korea. ... Konishi Yukinaga (小西 行長 Konishi Yukinaga, born 1555 and died November 6, 1600) was a Japanese Kirishitan (Christian) daimyo under Toyotomi Hideyoshi. ... So Yoshitoshi ) (1568-1615) was the Japanese Lord of Tsushima Island. ... Arima Harunobu (????-1612) Arima Harunobu, the son of Arima Yoshisada, along with being his sucessor. ... Sin-Lip (신립) (申砬) lived from 1546 to 1592, and was a Korean general during the Seven-Year War (임진왜란) (壬辰倭亂). He passed the Korean national military exam at the age of 22. ... Definition After the southern defense perimeter was breached in matter of days, Korean Royal Court was quick to send the response force from the northern military sector commanded by General Shin Lip. ... The battle of Sangju was one of the primary Korean attempts to stop the Japanese invasion and prevent the siege of Chungju Castle. ... Definition After the southern defense perimeter was breached in matter of days, Korean Royal Court was quick to send the response force from the northern military sector commanded by General Shin Lip. ... The Seven-Year War was the conflict from 1592 to 1598 on the Korean peninsula, following two successive Japanese invasions of Korea. ...


After having lost Busan, the Court in Hanseong (present-day Seoul) placed their hopes in a prominent general, Sin Lip, who had earned much recognitions for his successes against the Mongolians in the north. The Korean force, although a cavalry division, was poorly trained, and consisted of rookies. There are disputes between historians on whether the tactics that he imployed were disasterous or the best. Many other Korean generals argued on setting a defense on the Choryang Pass, but this attempt on the rocky and steep path failed as the entire army was a cavalry division. Therefore, Sin Lip lined up his cavalry division, consisting of new recruits, along the river. The rice paddies and the river not only covered the Korean lines' flanks and the rear, but also encouraged the soldiers to fight and withstand the fearful sound effects of the Japanese guns -this Chinese classic strategy is called bae-soo-jin (in Korean). Although fighting on a flat plain seems reasonable, the various vegetations that grew there at the time actually hindered troop movements. Seoul (IPA: , (help· info)) is the capital of South Korea (the Republic of Korea) and one of the most populous cities in the world. ... Sin-Lip (신립) (申砬) lived from 1546 to 1592, and was a Korean general during the Seven-Year War (임진왜란) (壬辰倭亂). He passed the Korean national military exam at the age of 22. ... Sin-Lip (신립) (申砬) lived from 1546 to 1592, and was a Korean general during the Seven-Year War (임진왜란) (壬辰倭亂). He passed the Korean national military exam at the age of 22. ...


General Konishi, having arrived on the scene first, decided to go without Generals Kato or Kuroda (as they had gone around the whole region). He led his division of some 17,000 thousand troops and confronted General Sin Lip's 8,000 cavalry division directly. His infantry being able to travel through the Choryang Pass, Konishi attacked. Already outnumbered by more than two to one, Sin Lip's cavalry was defeated until the rice paddies turned red, and Sin Lip and Kim Yau-Mool fled to a Buddhist temple. From there, they headed to Tan-Kem-Dae and jumped off the river. Sin-Lip (신립) (申砬) lived from 1546 to 1592, and was a Korean general during the Seven-Year War (임진왜란) (壬辰倭亂). He passed the Korean national military exam at the age of 22. ... Sin-Lip (신립) (申砬) lived from 1546 to 1592, and was a Korean general during the Seven-Year War (임진왜란) (壬辰倭亂). He passed the Korean national military exam at the age of 22. ...


The loss at the Battle of Chungju left no hope for the Yi Court, and it took flight to Pyongyang, where they hoped a few good defenders could delay the capture of the capital, Hanseong. Pyongyang (평양 / 平壤) is the capital city of North Korea, located in the bottom third (almost direct center) of the country, situated on the Taedong River. ...


See also

The Seven-Year War was the conflict from 1592 to 1598 on the Korean peninsula, following two successive Japanese invasions of Korea. ... Joseon or Chosun (Korean: 조선; Hanja: 朝鮮; Revised: Joseon; McCune-Reischauer: Chosŏn; Chinese: Cháoxiǎn; Japanese: Chōsen) is a name for Korea, as used in the following cases: As part of the name of several ancient kingdoms (including Gojoseon, Gija Joseon, and Wiman Joseon); During most of the Joseon...

External links

The Imjin War - http://www.koreanhistoryproject.org/Ket/C12/E1203.htm


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Battle of Okpo - first major naval battle between the invading Japanese fleet and Korea's 'turtle ships'.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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