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Encyclopedia > Battle of Cremona
Battle of Cremona

Conflict: War of the Spanish Succession
Date: February 1, 1702
Location: Cremona
Outcome: indecisive
Combatants
Austria France
Commanders
Eugene of Savoy François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi
Strength
unknown unknown
Casualties
unknown 1,000 dead
War of the Spanish Succession
Cremona – Luzzara – Friedlingen – Vigo BayBlenheimRamilliesTurinAlmansa – Villaviciosa – OudenardeMalplaquetDenain

The Battle of Cremona was a battle of the War of the Spanish Succession that took place on February 1, 1702 between France and Austria. Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ... February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events March 8 - William III died; Princess Anne Stuart becomes Queen Anne of England, Scotland and Ireland. ... This article is about the city of Cremona. ... Prince Eugen von Savoyen in a contemporary painting François-Eugène, Prince of Savoy-Carignan, known as Prinz Eugen von Savoyen in German (October 16, 1663 – April 24, 1736) was a noted general. ... Duc de Villeroi, engraving by Merian, 1695, the year he was made Captain of the Guards François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi (April 7, 1644 - July 18, 1730), French soldier, came of a noble family which had risen into prominence in the reign of Charles IX. His father Nicolas... Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ... The Battle of Vigo Bay, 23 October 1702 by Ludolf Bakhuizen, painted c. ... The Battle of Blenheim was a major battle in the War of the Spanish Succession, August 13, 1704. ... The Battle of Ramillies was a major battle in the War of Spanish Succession, May 23, 1706. ... The Battle of Turin took place on 7 September 1706 west of the city of Turin during the War of the Spanish Succession. ... The Battle of Almansa, part of the War of the Spanish Succession, took place in 1707. ... The Battle of Oudenarde (or Audenaarde) was a key battle in the War of the Spanish Succession. ... The Battle of Malplaquet was a battle of the War of the Spanish Succession that took place on September 11, 1709 between France and a British–Austrian alliance (known as the Allies). ... The Battle of Denain was fought on July 24, French victory under General Villars against Austrian and Dutch forces under Prince Eugene. ... Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ... February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events March 8 - William III died; Princess Anne Stuart becomes Queen Anne of England, Scotland and Ireland. ...


Five months after repulsing the French at the Battle of Chieri (Chiari) in Lombardy, Prince Eugene of Savoy retook the offensive, moving westward with the Austrian army of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor to Cremona on the Po. On February 1, 1702, Eugene conducted a night attack that caught the French garrison, under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi, completely by surprise. The Austrians stormed the city, capturing the Duc de Villeroi. The Battle of Chieri was a battle of the War of the Spanish Succession that took place on September 1, 1701 between France and Austria. ... Lombardy (Italian: Lombardia) is a region in northern Italy between the Alps and the Po Valley. ... Prince Eugen von Savoyen in a contemporary painting François-Eugène, Prince of Savoy-Carignan, known as Prinz Eugen von Savoyen in German (October 16, 1663 – April 24, 1736) was a noted general. ... Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I Habsburg (June 9, 1640 – May 5, 1705), Holy Roman emperor, was the second son of the emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife Maria Anna, daughter of Philip III of Spain. ... This article is about the city of Cremona. ... PO or po may stand for: the Po River in Italy Pô, the town in Burkina Faso Pô (département), part of the Napoleonic Empire Po, one of the Teletubbies. ... February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events March 8 - William III died; Princess Anne Stuart becomes Queen Anne of England, Scotland and Ireland. ... Duc de Villeroi, engraving by Merian, 1695, the year he was made Captain of the Guards François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi (April 7, 1644 - July 18, 1730), French soldier, came of a noble family which had risen into prominence in the reign of Charles IX. His father Nicolas...


The wits of the army made at his expense the famous rhyme:

"Par la faveur de Bellone,
et par un bonheur sans égal,
Nous avons conservé Crémone
--et perdu notre général." In Greek mythology, Enyo (horror) was an ancient goddess known by the epithet Waster of Cities and frequently depicted as being covered in blood and carrying weapons of war. ...

The Austrians also captured other high-ranking French officers. 1,000 French soldiers were also killed in the attack. However, the citadel of Cremona held out. A relieving French army approached Cremona, and Eugene was forced to withdraw.


Sources

Eggenberger, David. A Dictionary of Battles (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1967), p. 110


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