Livonian Confederation in 1260, showing the location of the Battle of Durbe

Baltic tribes at the beginning of the 13th century before the orders started their crusade

The Battle of Durbe (Lithuanian: Durbės mūšis) was a medieval battle fought near Durbe, 23 km east of Liepaja, in present-day Latvia during the Northern Crusades. On July 13, 1260 the Samogitians soundly defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights from Prussia and Livonian Order from Livonia. 150 knights were killed including Livonian Master Burchard von Hornhausen and Prussian Land Marshal Botel.^[1] It was by far the largest defeat of the knights in the 13th century: in the second-largest battle near Aizkraukle 71 knights were killed.^[2] Image File history File links Confederation_of_Livonia_1260. ... Image File history File links Confederation_of_Livonia_1260. ... Image File history File links Baltic_Tribes_c_1200. ... Image File history File links Baltic_Tribes_c_1200. ... http://www. ... Generally, a battle is an instance of combat in warfare between two or more parties wherein each group will seek to defeat the others. ... See also List of cities in Latvia Categories: | ... Liepāja. ... The Teutonic knights in Pskov in 1240. ... July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... The magnificent Cathedral of Chartres was dedicated in 1260. ... Note: this article is about the ethnographic region of Lithuania. ... For Sienkiewicz novel, see The Teutonic Knights. ... A cropped image of Prussia from Spread of German settlements to the Eastward, 800-1400. (Full map. ... The Livonian Brothers of the Sword (Latin Fratres militiae Christi, literally the brothers of the army of Christ), also known as the Christ Knights, Sword Brethren or The Militia of Christ of Livonia, was a military order started in 1202 by Albert von Buxhövden, bishop of Riga (or Prince... Baltic Tribes, ca 1200 CE This article is about the region in Europe. ... Livonian Brothers The Livonian Brothers of the Sword (Latin Fratres militiae Christi, literally the brothers of the army of Christ), also known as the Christ Knights, Sword Brethren or The Militia of Christ of Livonia, was a military order organized in 1202 by Albert of Buxhoeveden, bishop of Riga (or... The Battle of Aizkraukle (Ascheraden, Aizkriaukle ) was fought on March 5, 1279 by Traidenis against the army of the Teutonic Order, which was defeated. ...

Battle

The Livonian Order had been fighting the Samogitians since 1256. After a few successful campaigns by the Samogitians a truce was made. But as early as 1259 the Samogitians defeated the knights near Skuodas. Such success encouraged the Semigallians to rebel.^[1] When the armies of the Prussian and Livonian Orders and their allies met in Memel (Klaipėda), a castle that the Livonian Order built in 1253, they learned that the Samogitians were raiding Courland. The knights decided to march towards present-day Latvia and stop the Samogitians. The enemies met at the Durbe Lake. When the battle started, native Curonians and Estonians abandoned the knights because the knights did not agree to free any Curonians captured from the Samogitian camp.^[3] After this treason the knights were surrounded and suffered heavy losses. Some 150 knights perished along with hundreds of secular knights or low-rank soldiers. == T.R.U.C.E == Teachers Resisting Unhealthy Childrens Entertainment. ... The Battle of Skuodas was a medieval battle fought near Skuodas in present-day Lithuania during the Northern Crusades. ... Location Ethnographic region Lithuania minor County KlaipÄ—da County Municipality KlaipÄ—da city municipality Coordinates Number of elderates 1 General Information Capital of KlaipÄ—da County KlaipÄ—da city municipality Population 187,316 in 2006 (3rd) First mentioned 1252 Granted city rights 1254 or 1258 (Lübeck); 1475 (CheÅ‚mno... Coat of arms of Courland Courland (Latvian: ; German: ; Latin: Curonia / Couronia; Lithuanian: ; Estonian: ; Polish: ; Russian: ) is an historical Baltic province now part of Latvia. ... The Curonians (also called Kursi, Latvian KurÅ¡i) are one of the extinct Baltic tribes that later formed the Latvian nation. ...

Though the battle is described in the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle in great detail, no contemporary sources mention who was the leader of the Samogitians. Only Simon Grunau, in his chronicle written ca. 1517–1526, mentions that it was Treniota.^[1] Livlandische Reimchronik: The Old Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, written in Low German by an anonymous writer covers the period 1180 – 1290 and contains a wealth of detail about ‘strange’ Estonia. ... Grand Duchy of Lithuania Treniota (Troniata) was the Grand Prince of Lithuania from 1263 to 1264, Prince of Black Ruthenia. ...

Aftermath

Numerous rebellions against the Teutonic Order across all Baltic lands followed, including the Great Prussian Insurrection, which lasted from 1260 to 1274. Parts of Zemgale and Courland regained independence. It took some thirty years for the Livonian Order to restore its control.^[3] http://www. ... The Prussian uprisings were a number of uprisings by the Old Prussian tribes against the Teutonic Order that took place in the 13th century during and following the Northern Crusades. ... Zemgale (also historically known as Semigallia or Semigalia) forms an historical region of Latvia, sometimes also including a part of Lithuania. ...

In the aftermath of the defeat, Duke Treniota is alleged to have convinced his uncle Mindaugas, King of Lithuania, to relapse from Christianity and break the peace treaty with the Teutonic Order.^[3] Treniota organized military campaigns into Livonia and earned support from the Lithuanians. In 1263 Treniota assassinated Mindaugas, usurped the Lithuanian throne and the nation reverted back to paganism. Ensuing instability prevented the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from taking full advantage of the favourable situation. Grand Duchy of Lithuania Treniota (Troniata) was the Grand Prince of Lithuania from 1263 to 1264, Prince of Black Ruthenia. ... Mindaugas King of Lithuania Mindaugas monument in Vilnius Mindaugas (approximate English transcription [ˈmın. ... King of Lithuania was the title of the ruler of Lithuania. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Heathen redirects here. ... The Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Lithuanian: , Ruthenian: Wialikaje Kniastwa Litowskaje, Ruskaje, Żamojckaje, Belarusian: , Ukrainian: , Polish: , Latin: ) was an Eastern and Central European state of the 12th[1] /13th century until the 18th century. ...

References

Tomas Baranauskas (born on September 12, 1973) - Lithuanian historian specializing in history of Medieval Lithuania, the author of the book The Formation of the Lithuanian State. Born at Kaunas, lived and studied in Žeimelis and Anykščiai. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (130th in leap years). ...

External links

• Durbes kauja 1260 gada 13 jūlijā
• Chronology