NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Battle of Fredericktown

The Battle of Fredericktown was an engagement of the American Civil War. It took place on October 21, 1861, in Madison County, Missouri. Union victory consolidated their control of southeastern Missouri. The Battle of Boonville, Missouri sketched by Orlando C. Richardson The Battle of Boonville was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on June 17, 1861 in Cooper County, Missouri. ... Combatants United States of America Missouri State Gaurd Commanders Col. ... Combatants United States of America State of Missouri Confederate States of America Commanders Nathaniel Lyon Samuel D. Sturgis Franz Sigel Sterling Price Ben McCulloch Strength Army of the West Missouri State Guard and McCullochâ€™s Brigade Casualties 1,235 1,095 The Battle of Wilsons Creek, also known as... The Battle of Dry Wood Creek (also known as the Battle of Big Dry Wood Creek or the Battle of the Asses) was fought on September 2, 1861 in Vernon County, Missouri during the American Civil War. ... The Battle of Lexington I was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on September 13-20, 1861 in Lafayette County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Liberty was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on September 17, 1861 in Clay County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Springfield I was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 25, 1861 in Greene County, Missouri. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar) // January 1 - Benito JuÃ¡rez captures Mexico City January 2 - Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by... Madison County is a county located in the state of Missouri. ... Official language(s) English Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Largest metro area St Louis[1] Area Ranked 21st - Total 69,709 sq mi (180,693 kmÂ²) - Width 240 miles (385 km) - Length 300 miles (480 km) - % water 1. ...

Background

In October 1861, Missouri State Guard Brig. Gen. M. Jeff Thompson led a strong force into southeastern Missouri. On October 15, he burned the Iron Mountain Railroad bridge over the Big River in Jefferson County. Two strong Union columns, one under Col. J.B. Plummer with 1,500 men and another under Col. William P. Carlin with 3,000 men, were sent in pursuit. By October 20, Thompson had learned of the Union pursuit and withdrew south of Fredericksburg. That evening, however, he decided to attack the Federal advance with his infantrymen. The Missouri State Guard (MSG) was a state militia unit organized in the state of Missouri during the early days of the American Civil War. ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... Meriwether Jeff Thompson (January 22, 1826 â€“ September 5, 1876) was a brigadier general in the Missouri State Guard during the American Civil War. ... Jefferson County is the name of 26 counties in the United States. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ...

The battle

On the morning of October 21, Thompson left Fredericktown heading south. About twelve miles out, he left his supply wagons in a secure position and returned toward Fredericktown. Thompson then learned that Union forces had occupied Fredericktown. He spent the morning trying to determine the enemy's numbers and disposition. Unable to do so, about noon he decided to do battle. Plummer, with his column and a detachment of Col. William P. Carlin’s troops, met Thompson outside the town and a two-hour engagement ensued. The superior Union numbers eventually prevailed, and Thompson retreated, with the Union cavalry in pursuit. The 21st Michigan Infantry, a company of Shermans veterans. ... French Republican Guard - May 8, 2005 celebrations Cavalry (from French cavalerie) were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback in combat. ...

Casualties

Thompson's Missouri State Guardsmen suffered a total of 62 casualties, including 20 dead and 30 captured. Union casualties were reported as 7 killed and about 60 wounded.

References

Categories: Missouri in the American Civil War | Battles of the Operations to Control Missouri of the American Civil War | Union victories of the American Civil War | American Civil War battle stubs | Missouri stubs Division of the states during the Civil War: Union states Union territories Border states Bleeding Kansas The Confederacy Confederate territories (not always held) Missouri in the Civil War was a border state that sent men, generals, and supplies to both opposing sides, had its star on both flags, had state... The United States in 1820. ... Holding States do not have the right to claim an individuals property that was fairly theirs in another state. ... Division of the states during the Civil War: Union states Union territories Border states Bleeding Kansas The Confederacy Confederate territories (not always held) Bleeding Kansas, sometimes referred to in history as Bloody Kansas or the Border War, was a sequence of violent events involving Free-Staters (anti-slavery) and pro... Robert Marcellus Stewart was the Democratic Governor of Missouri from 1857 to 1861. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Missouri. ... The Missouri Constitutional Convention (1861-63) was a constitutional convention in the American Civil War that decided that Missouri stay in the Union and also evicted the elected governor to create a provisional government during the war. ... The Liberty Arsenal was an United States Army arsenal at Liberty, Missouri in Clay County, Missouri that was seized by Confederate sympathizers on April 20, 1861, sparking a sequence of skirmishes and battles that was to define Missouri in the American Civil War After states began seceding from the Union... The St. ... The Camp Jackson Affair was an incident in the American Civil War on May 10, 1861, when Union military forces clashed with civilians on the streets of St. ... The Missouri State Guard (MSG) was a state militia unit organized in the state of Missouri during the early days of the American Civil War. ... The Price-Harney Truce was a document signed on May 21, 1861 between United States Army General William S. Harney and Missouri State Militia commander Sterling Price at the beginning of the American Civil War. ... Hannibal and St. ... Claiborne Fox Jackson (April 4, 1806 â€“ December 6, 1862) was a lawyer, soldier, politician, and Governor of Missouri in 1861, then governor-in-exile for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. ... The Battle of Boonville, Missouri sketched by Orlando C. Richardson The Battle of Boonville was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on June 17, 1861 in Cooper County, Missouri. ... Combatants United States of America Missouri State Gaurd Commanders Col. ... Hamilton Rowan Gamble was the Republican Governor of Missouri from 1861 to 1864. ... The Battle of Athens was a small American Civil War battle that took place in Northeast Missouri (near present Revere along the Des Moines River) in 1861. ... Combatants United States of America State of Missouri Confederate States of America Commanders Nathaniel Lyon Samuel D. Sturgis Franz Sigel Sterling Price Ben McCulloch Strength Army of the West Missouri State Guard and McCullochâ€™s Brigade Casualties 1,235 1,095 The Battle of Wilsons Creek, also known as... John Charles FrÃ©mont (January 21, 1813 â€“ July 13, 1890), was an American military officer, explorer, the first candidate of the Republican Party for the office of President of the United States, and the first presidential candidate of a major party to run on a platform in opposition to slavery. ... The Battle of Dry Wood Creek (also known as the Battle of Big Dry Wood Creek or the Battle of the Asses) was fought on September 2, 1861 in Vernon County, Missouri during the American Civil War. ... The Platte Bridge Railroad Tragedy was a bushwhacker attack on the Hannibal and St. ... The Sacking of Osceola was a Union Jayhawker initiative on September 23, 1861, to push out pro-South elements at Osceola, Missouri. ... The Battle of Lexington I was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on September 13-20, 1861 in Lafayette County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Liberty was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on September 17, 1861 in Clay County, Missouri. ... The Missouri Secession controversy refers to the disputed status of the state of Missouri during the American Civil War. ... The Battle of Springfield I was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 25, 1861 in Greene County, Missouri. ... Department of the Missouri was a division of the United States Army that functioned through the American Civil War and the Indian Wars afterwards. ... Charleston defenses, Belmont battlefield by Julius Bien & Co. ... Gratiot Street Prison (pronounced Grass-shut) was an American Civil War prison located in St. ... The first Burning of Platte City, Missouri occurred by Union forces on December 16, 1861 in the American Civil War in an attempt to capture the bushwhacker Silas M. Gordon. ... The Battle of Mount Zion Church was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on December 28, 1861 in Boone County, Missouri. ... The Army of the West, a unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War, was created on Jan 29, 1862. ... The Battle of Roans Tan Yard was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on January 8, 1862 in Randolf County, Missouri. ... Battle of Island No. ... Battle of Kirksville Conflict American Civil War Date August 6-9, 1862 Place Adair County, Missouri Result Union victory The Battle of Kirksville was a battle in the American Civil War. ... The First Battle of Independence was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on August 11, 1862 in Jackson County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Lone Jack was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on August 15-16, 1862 in Jackson County, Missouri. ... The First Battle of Newtonia was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on September 30, 1862 in Newton County, Missouri. ... The Palmyra Massacre is an incident that took place in Palmyra, Missouri on October 18, 1862, when ten Confederate prisoners were executed in reprisal for the abduction of a local Union man, Andrew Allsman. ... The Battle of Clarks Mill was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on November 7, 1862 in Douglas County, Missouri. ... The Second Battle of Springfield was a battle in the American Civil War fought January 8, 1863, in Springfield, Missouri. ... The Battle of Hartville was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on January 9-11, 1863 in Wright County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Cape Girardeau was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on April 26, 1863 in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. ... Battle of Chalk Bluff Conflict American Civil War Date May 1-2, 1863 Place Clay County, Arkansas Result Confederate tactical victory (See note in text) The Battle of Chalk Bluff was a land battle of the American Civil War that took place from May 1-2, 1863. ... General Order â„– 11 is the title of the 25 August 1863 order that all persons living in Jackson, Cass, and Bates counties in Missouri, and in that part of Vernon included in this district, except those living within one mile of the limits of Independence, Hickmans Mills, Pleasant Hill... The Centralia Massacre was an ambush by bushwhackers under Bloody Bill Anderson during the American Civil War in which 22 Union soldiers were executed at the Centralia, Missouri train station on September 27, 1864. ... The Army of Missouri was an independent military command during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in late 1864 under the command of Maj. ... Maj. ... The Battle of Fort Davidson was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on September 27, 1864 in Iron County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Glasgow was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 15, 1864 in Howard County, Missouri. ... The Second Battle of Lexington was a battle in Prices Missouri Expedition of the American Civil War, occurring on October 19, 1864, in Lafayette County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Little Blue River was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 21, 1864 in Jackson County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Byrams Ford was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 22-23, 1864 in Jackson County, Missouri. ... The Second Battle of Independence was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 22, 1864 in Jackson County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Westport, sometimes referred to as the Gettysburg of Missouri, was fought on October 23, 1864, in present-day Kansas City, Missouri, during the American Civil War. ... The Battle of Marmiton River was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 25, 1864 in Vernon County, Missouri. ... The Battle of Newtonia II was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 28, 1864 in Newton County, Missouri. ... Jesse and Frank James, 1872 The James-Younger Gang was a legendary 19th century gang of American outlaws that included Jesse James. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Generally, a battle is an instance of combat in warfare between two or more parties wherein each group will seek to defeat the others. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...

Contents

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The battle

Casualties

References

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