FACTOID # 107: At least 9 out 10 Nigerians attend church regularly. Only 4 out of 10 Americans claim to do so.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Battle of Gabon
Battle of Gabon
Part of World War II
Date November 8-12, 1940
Location Gabon, French Equatorial Africa
Result Free French victory
Combatants
United Kingdom
Free France
Vichy France
Commanders
Andrew Cunningham
Charles De Gaulle
Pierre Koenig
Marcel Tetu
Casualties
Unknown 1 cruiser, 1 submarine
West Africa Campaign
Dakar - Gabon

The Battle of Gabon or the Battle of Libreville was part of the West African Campaign of World War II fought in November 1940. The battle resulted in the Free French Forces under General Charles De Gaulle taking Libreville, Gabon, and liberating all of French Equatorial Africa from Vichy French forces. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 53 days remaining. ... November 12 is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 49 days remaining. ... Location of French Equatorial Africa. ... The Free French Forces (Forces Françaises Libres in French) were French fighters who decided to go on fighting against Germany after the Fall of France and German occupation and to fight against Vichy France in World War II. General Charles de Gaulle was a member of the French Cabinet... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Free_France_1940-1944. ... The Free French Forces (Forces Françaises Libres in French) were French fighters who decided to go on fighting against Germany after the Fall of France and German occupation and to fight against Vichy France in World War II. General Charles de Gaulle was a member of the French Cabinet... Image File history File links Flag_of_Vichy_France. ... Motto: Travail, famille, patrie (Work, family, country) unoccupied zone of Vichy France (until November 1942) Capital Vichy Language(s) French Religion Roman Catholicism Government Republic President of the Council  - 1940 - 1944 Philippe Pétain Legislature National Assembly Historical era World War II  - Battle of France June 16, 1940  - Battle of... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Bronze bust of Lord Cunningham, looking at Nelsons column and Whitehall Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (7 January 1883 - 12 June 1963), familiarly known as ABC, was the most famous British admiral of World War II, winning distinction in Mediterranean battles in 1940 and 1941, then... Image File history File links Flag_of_Free_France_1940-1944. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Free_France_1940-1944. ... Marie Pierre Koenig (October 10, 1898 – September 2, 1970) was a French general. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Vichy_France. ... The name West African campaign refers to two battles during World War II: the Battle of Dakar (also known as Operation Menace) and the Battle of Gabon, both of which were in late 1940. ... Combatants United Kingdom Australia Free France Netherlands Vichy France Commanders Andrew Cunningham Charles De Gaulle Pierre François Boisson Strength 2 battleships, 1 aircraft carrier, 4 cruisers, 10 destroyers 1 battleship, 2 cruisers, destroyers, coastal emplacements Casualties 2 battleships and 2 cruisers damaged >2 destroyers damaged, 2 submarines sunk The... The name West African campaign refers to two battles during World War II: the Battle of Dakar (also known as Operation Menace) and the Battle of Gabon, both of which were in late 1940. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Free French Forces under review during the Battle of Normandy. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Libreville (population 578,156 January 1, 2005) is the capital and largest city of Gabon. ... Location of French Equatorial Africa. ... Vichy France (French: now called Régime de Vichy or Vichy; called itself at the time État Français, or French State) was the French state of 1940-1944 which was a puppet government under Nazi influence, as opposed to the Free French Forces, based first in London and later...

Contents

Background

On October 8, General De Gaulle arrived in Douala, and, on October 12, authorized plans for the invasion of Gabon. He also wanted to use French Equatorial Africa as a base to launch attacks into Axis-controlled Libya, and personally left to survey the situation in Chad to the north.[1] October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (282nd in leap years). ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ...


On October 27, Free French Forces crossed into Gabon and took the town of Mitzic. On November 5, the Vichy garrison of Lambarene capitulated, while the main Free French Forces under General Leclerc and Marie Pierre Koenig departed from Douala, French Cameroon to take Libreville, Gabon.[1] October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... Mitzic is a town located in Woleu-Ntem province, Gabon. ... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... Lambaréné is a city in Gabon lying on the Ogooué River. ... Marie Pierre Koenig (October 10, 1898 – September 2, 1970) was a French general. ...


Course of the Battle

On November 8, HMS Milford sunk the Vichy submarine Poncelet.[2] Koenig's force, comprising French Legionnaires (including the 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade), Senegalese and Cameroonian troops land at Pointe La Mondah.[1] November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 53 days remaining. ... The 13e Démi-Brigade de la Légion Étrangère (13e DBLE) is an infantry unit of the French Foreign Legion. ...


On November 9, Lysanders operating out of Douala bombed the Libreville aerodrome. Koenig met stiff resistance approaching the city, but eventually took the aerodrome. Free French naval forces, including the patrol sloop Savorgnan de Brazza attacked and sank the Vichy cruiser Bougainville.[1][2] November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... Westland Lysander III (SD). ... Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brazza (January 26, 1852 - September 14, 1905) was an explorer of Italian nationality. ...


On November 12, the final Vichy forces capitulated at Port Gentil. Governor Masson, despairing of his actions, committed suicide[1]. November 12 is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 49 days remaining. ...


Aftermath

On November 15, De Gaulles' personal appeal fails to persuade most of the captured Vichy soldiers, who, along with General Tetu, are interned as prisoners of war in Brazzaville, Congo for the duration of the war.[1] November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ... Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA. Brazzaville is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo and is located on the Congo River. ...


References

  1. ^ a b c d e f The Second World War in the French Overseas Empire. Retrieved on February 27, 2007.
  2. ^ a b Gabon Timeline. Retrieved on February 28, 2007.


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m