The Battle of Gainsborough was a battle in the English Civil War. The term English Civil War (or Wars) refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between English Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651. ...
On the 20 July1643Lord Willoughby of Parham took Gainsborough, Lincolnshire for parliament from the Earl of Kingston in a night attack, the Earl was later killed by a cannon ball from his own men as he was being taken as prisoner down the river by Parliament. July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... // Events January 21 - Abel Tasman discovers Tonga February 6 - Abel Tasman discovers the Fiji islands. ... Francis Willoughby (1605-1666) was a British baron - the 5th Lord Willoughby of Parham. ... Location within the British Isles Gainsborough is a town in Lincolnshire, England. ... The Roundheads was the nickname given to supporters of the Parliamentarian cause in the English Civil War. ... Earl of Kingston is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Friendly fire (or non-hostile fire) is a term originally adopted by the United States military in reference to an attack on friendly forces by other friendly forces, which may be deliberate (eg. ...
Gainsborough was important for communications with the south and so Lord Newcastle sent Sir Charles Cavendish to retake it. Parliament, also knowing of Gainsborough’s strategic significance sent Sir John Meldrum to assist Cromwell in relieving and reinforcing the town. William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1592 - December 25, 1676) was an English soldier, politician and writer. ... Unfinished portrait miniature of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper, 1657. ...
The Royalists tried to retake the town on the 28 July1643 from the south east and took their stand on Foxby Hill, but despite the hill being steep and sandy they were routed by the Parliamentary assault, with a disciplined charge from Cromwell’s own “Ironsides”. The Royalists were driven down into the flat marshy land of the river Trent, where Cavendish was killed among some 300 others. Cavaliers were gentlemen supporters of the Royalist cause during the English Civil Wars (1642–1651) For other meanings for see cavalier. ... July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ... // Events January 21 - Abel Tasman discovers Tonga February 6 - Abel Tasman discovers the Fiji islands. ... Ironside was the name given to a trooper in the cavalry formed by English political leader Oliver Cromwell in the 17th century. ... The River Trent is one of the major rivers of England. ...
Though it was a Parliamentary victory, by the 30th Newcastle’s army had arrived at Grantham, defeated Parliament and retook the town. Parliament was driven back and out of Lincolnshire altogether. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the East Midlands of England. ...
On the outbreak of the Civil War he joined the parliamentary army, fighting at the Battle of Edgehill in October, 1642, and at the Battle of Gainsborough in July 1643.
He was made deputy-governor of the Isle of Ely by Cromwell, and served under Manchester in the Yorkshire campaign and at the second Battle of Newbury, afterwards supporting Cromwell in his accusations of incompetency against the general.
On the night before the battle of Naseby, in June 1645, Ireton succeeded in surprising the Royalist army and captured many prisoners, and next day, on the suggestion of Cromwell, he was made commissary-general and appointed to the command of the left wing, Cromwell himself commanding the right.
With their assistance, he was victorious at the Battle of Gainsborough in July.
A Royalist uprising in Kent was defeated by Sir Thomas Fairfax at the battle of Maidstone on June 24.
The battle was fought largely at Walton-le-Dale near Preston in Lancashire, and resulted in a victory by the troops of Cromwell over the Royalists and Scots commanded by Hamilton.
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