FACTOID # 89: In the 1990's, nearly half of all arms exported to developing countries came from the United States of America.
 
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Encyclopedia > Battle of Jaffa

On September 7 the army proceeded from Arsuf to Jaffa, which the Crusaders took and fortified strongly. Jaffa, they hoped, would be the base of operations in a drive to reconquer Jerusalem itself. As the winter of 1191-1192 approached, active campaigning was abandoned and further sporadic negotiations between Richard and Saladin were taken up, though without any immediate result. During the winter months Richard's men occupied and refortified Ascalon, whose fortifications had earlier been razed by Saladin. The spring of 1192 saw continued negotiations and further skirmishing between the opposing forces. During this period Richard began to receive disturbing news of the activities of his brother John and of Philip Augustus, and as the spring gave way to summer it became evident that Richard must soon return to Europe to safeguard his own interests there


Saladin several times attacked Jaffa and once was on the point of taking the city during Richard's absence; the plan, however, was foiled by Richard's unexpected return.


  Results from FactBites:
 
INS Scholarship 1998: Jaffa, 1799 (6459 words)
By recognizing the necessity of capturing Jaffa first, Napoleon was doubtlessly motivated also by the fear that the British, with their absolute mastery of the sea after their victory at Abukir, would seize the opportunity to land Turkish forces at this port and cut his communications with the Egyptian bases.
The primary investment of Jaffa was made by the division of General Kleber, who, on the evening of that day, took over the task of shielding the besieging forces from hostile interference and deployed along the shores of the river Yarkon, 10 kms north of the town.
Jaffa is situated on the shores of the sea (Mediterranean) and built upon a very high hill.
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