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Encyclopedia > Battle of Lagos (1759)

The naval Battle of Lagos took place on 19 August 1759 during the Seven Years' War off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1759 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Seven Years War (1754 and 1756–1763) pitted Great Britain, Prussia and Hanover against France, Austria, Russia, Sweden, and Saxony. ...


The task of blockading M. de la Clue at Toulon was given to Edward Boscawen, who had with him fourteen sail of the line. Boscawen reached his station on the 16th of May 1759. At the beginning of July want of stores and water, together with the injury inflicted on some of his vessels by a French battery, compelled him to go to Gibraltar to provision and refit. He reached the port on the 4th of August. On the 5th M. de la Clue left Toulon, and on the 17th passed the straits of Gibraltar, where he was sighted by the look-out ships of Boscawen. Location within France Coat of Arms of Toulon Toulon (Tolon in Provençal) is a city in southern France and a large military harbor on the Mediterranean coast, with a major French naval base. ... Edward Boscawen (August 10, 1711 - January 10, 1761) was a British admiral. ...


The British fleet hurried out to sea, and pursued in two divisions, separated by a distance of some miles owing to the haste with which they left port. During the night of the 17th and 18th of August five of M. de la Clue's ships lost sight of his flagship, and steered for Cadiz. The other seven, which had been delayed for a time in the hope of rejoining their consorts, were overtaken by Boscawen and attacked in the afternoon of the 18th. One, the Centaur (74), was captured after a very gallant resistance, in which the British flagship was severely damaged.


During the night of the 18th/19th of August, two of the French ships altered course to the west, and escaped. The remaining four fled to the north, and into Portuguese waters, where two were driven ashore and destroyed, while two were captured near Lagos. The five in Cadiz were blockaded by Boscawen's second-in-command, Admiral Broderick. La Clue was mortally wounded, and died ashore in Portugal. Although the defeat of his squadron had ruined the scheme for the combination of their forces, the French ministers decided to persevere with their planned invasion of the British Isles. Map of Nigeria showing Lagos on the left Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria and, with its population of 13. ... This article is about the Spanish city. ...


Reference


  Results from FactBites:
 
Battle of Lagos - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (613 words)
The naval Battle of Lagos took place on 19 August 1759 during the Seven Years' War off the coasts of Spain and Portugal, and is named after Lagos, Portugal.
The remaining four fled to the north, and into Portuguese waters near Lagos, where two were driven ashore and destroyed, while the Téméraire and Modeste were captured.
The scheme was finally put to rest in November after the French naval defeat at the Battle of Quiberon Bay.
Seven Years' War - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (2664 words)
In the west, the French were beaten in the Battle of Rheinberg and the Battle of Krefeld by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick.
In the east, at the Battle of Zorndorf in Prussia, a Prussian army of 35,000 men under Frederick fought to a standstill with a Russian army of 43,000 commanded by Count Fermor.
The battle was the final battle of the war in North America and forced the French to surrender St. John's to the British under the command of Colonel William Amherst.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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