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Encyclopedia > Battle of Leuthen
Battle of Leuthen
Part of the Seven Years' War
Date: December 5, 1757
Location: Leuthen, Poland
Result: Prussian Victory
Combatants
Prussia Austria
Commanders
Frederick the Great Charles of Lorraine
Strength
39,000
167 guns
58,500
210 guns
Casualties
1,141 dead
5118 wounded
85 captured
3000 dead
7,000 wounded
12,000 captured
51 flags
116 cannons
Seven Years' War: European theatre
MinorcaLobositzReichenbergPragueKolinHastenbeck – Gross-Jägersdorf – MoysRossbachBreslauLeuthenKrefeldDomstadtlZorndorfHochkirchBergenKayMindenKunersdorf – Hoyerswerda – MaxenMeissenLandshutWarburgLeignitzTorgauVillinghausen – Kolberg – Burkersdorf – Lutterberg – Freiberg

The Battle of Leuthen was a battle fought on December 5, 1757 during the Seven Years' War. For the 1592–1598 war, see Seven-Year War. ... December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1757 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Leuthen is a village in the W. of WrocÅ‚aw, in Silesia, where Frederick the Great defeated the Austrians with great loss in 1757. ... The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (Old Prussian: PrÅ«sa, German: Preußen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: PrÅ«sai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad... Frederick the Great Frederick II of Prussia (Friedrich der Große, Frederick the Great, January 24, 1712 – August 17, 1786) was the Hohenzollern king of Prussia 1740–86. ... The name Charles of Lorraine may refer to: Charles I, Duke of Lorraine Charles II, Duke of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine Prince Charles of Lorraine Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that... For the 1592–1598 war, see Seven-Year War. ... The naval Battle of Minorca took place on May 20, 1756, at the opening of the Seven Years War in the European theatre, shortly after the Kingdom of Great Britain had declared war on the House of Bourbon, off the Mediterranean island of Minorca between British and French squadrons. ... The Battle of Lobositz was a battle fought on October 1, 1756 during the Seven Years War. ... The Battle of Reichenberg was a battle of the Seven Years War, fought on April 21, 1757 near the village of Liberec (German Reichenberg) in Bohemia. ... Combatants Prussia Austria Commanders Frederick the Great Charles of Lorraine Reichsgraf von Browne Strength 65,000 62,000 Casualties 14,300 8,800 The Battle of Prague (in the Czech Republic known as the Battle of Å tÄ›rboholy) was a battle fought on May 6, 1757 during the Seven Years... The Battle of Kolin was a battle fought on June 18, 1757 during the Seven Years War. ... The Battle of Hastenbeck took place during the Seven Years War on July 26, 1757, near the village of Hastenbeck (close to Hamelin). ... The Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf was a battle fought on August 30, 1757 during the Seven Years War. ... The battle of Moys was a battle fought on September 7, 1757 during the Seven Years War. ... The Battle of Rossbach (November 5, 1757) took place during the Seven Years War (1756 - 1763) near the village of Rossbach, then in Prussian Saxony. ... The battle of Breslau was a battle fought on November 22, 1757 during the Seven Years War. ... {{Battlebox|campaign=Seven Years War: European |image= |caption= |battle_name=Battle of Krefeld |colour_scheme=background:#cccccc |conflict=Seven Years War |date=June 23, 1758 |place=Krefeld |result=Hessian / Brunswicker / Hanoverian victory |combatant1=[[Hesse-kassel], [Brunswick] and Hanover |combatant2=France |commander1=Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick |commander2=Le Comte de Clermont |strength1=ca... Combatants Prussia Austria Commanders Hans Joachim von Zieten Ernst Gideon von Laudon and Joseph von Siskovits Strength 30,000 12,000 Casualties 2,000 dead, wounded or missing, 1,450 captured 600 dead or wounded The Battle of Domstadtl (DomaÅ¡ov) was a battle between Austrian and Prussian troops at... The Battle of Zorndorf was a battle fought on August 25, 1758 during the Seven Years War. ... The Battle of Hochkirch was a battle fought on October 14, 1758 during the Seven Years War. ... Combatants Great Britain, Hesse-kassel, Brunswick and Hanover France Commanders Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick Duc de Broglie Strength ca 32,000 men ca 25,900 men Casualties ca 1,800 men ca 2,400 men {{{notes}}} The battle of Bergen was a battle of the Seven Years War fought near... The Battle of Kay was a battle fought on July 23, 1759 during the Seven Years War. ... The Battle of Minden was a battle fought on August 1, 1759 during the Seven Years War. ... The battle of Kunersdorf was fought on August 23, 1759 during the Seven Years War near Kunersdorf, east of Frankfurt an der Oder. ... The Battle of Maxen was a battle fought on November 21, 1759 during the Seven Years War. ... The battle of Meissen was an engagement fought on December 4, 1759 during the Seven Years War between a Prussian and an Austrian army. ... The Battle of Landesschut or Battle of Landshut was an engagement fought on June 23, 1760 during the Seven Years War. ... The battle of Warburg was a battle fought on August 1, 1760 during the Seven Years War. ... The Battle of Leignitz was fought in the early hours of August 15, 1760. ... The Battle of Torgau (Germany) was a battle fought on November 3, 1760 during the Seven Years War on the Süptitzer Höhen. ... The Battle of Villinghausen was fought in 1761 between a large French army and a German force led by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. ... The Battle of Burkersdorf was a battle fought on July 21, 1762 during the Seven Years War. ... December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1757 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... For the 1592–1598 war, see Seven-Year War. ...


Frederick the Great, intent on ejecting the Austrians out of Silesia, marched directly toward the Austrian army with its center at Leuthen, its front streching an amazing 5 1/2 miles. Screening his army with his cavalry, he moved his well-disciplined infantry toward the Austrian left in columns, while falsely menacing the Austrian right. The infantry marched out of sight of the Austrians, behind a line of low hills. Prince Charles of Lorraine, although in the tower of the church at Leuthen, could see nothing and responded by moving his reserve to his right flank instead of the soon-to-be imperilled left. But when the heads of the two superbly drilled Prussian columns, the distances between the marching platoons remaining exactly the width of each platoon's front, had passed the Austrian left flank, the columns veered left toward the enemy and continued their march until the heads of the two columns had passed beyond the Austrian flank. Then, on command, the platoons of the columns turned left, and the whole Prussian army lay in line of battle at nearly a right angle to the left flank of the Austrian position. The Prussians had carried out with their whole army a maneuver analogous to that used by the Spartans to attack their enemy in flank. In the age of Linear Warfare however, such a flanking maneuver is truly lethal to the victim. Frederick II of Prussia (January 24, 1712 – August 17, 1786) was a king of Prussia from the Hohenzollern dynasty, reigning from 1740 to 1786. ... Prussian Silesia, 1871, outlined in yellow; Silesia at the close of the Seven Years War in 1763, outlined in cyan (areas now in the Czech Republic were Austrian-ruled at that time) Silesia (Czech: ; German: ; Polish: ) is a historical region in central Europe. ... Leuthen is a village in the W. of Wrocław, in Silesia, where Frederick the Great defeated the Austrians with great loss in 1757. ... The name Charles of Lorraine may refer to: Charles I, Duke of Lorraine Charles II, Duke of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine Prince Charles of Lorraine Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that...


The Prussian infantry, arrayed in the conventional two lines of battle, then advanced and rolled up the Austrian flank. Frederick was superbly lucky that day; not only did Prince Charles moved the cavalry from his army's left to the right, but the infantry on the right were Protestant Wurttemberg troops sympathetic to the also Protestant Prussians. After firing a few half-hearted volleys, they broke ranks in front of the advancing Prussian line. The other Austrian infantry on their left, when beset with murderous 12 pdr. Prussian artillery and devastating volleys from the advancing Prussians, quickly broke ranks as well. Prince Charles rushed troops from his right to his left, forming a hastily-made line along the town of Leuthen (formerly the Austrian center). The long Prussian line did not halt their amazing advance for a second, assaulting Leuthen with artillery support. The determined Prussians, in forty minutes of hell, took the village while both armies' artillery pounded away at each other. Now the Austrian cavalry, seeing the exposed Prussian line, hurried to take them in the flank and win the battle. Unfortunately for them, the Prussian cavalry intercepted them in a devastating charge. The cavalry melee soon swirled into the Austrian line behind Leuthen, causing widespread confusing and havoc. The Austrian line then broke; the battle lasted a little more than three hours.


The Austrians fell back into Bohemia; saving Silesia for the Prussian state. It was Frederick the Great's greatest victory ever, and again showed the world of the superiority of Prussian infantry at the time. Soon after, Maria Theresa required the resignation of Prince Charles, her inept double brother-in-law. Bohemia. ... H.I.M. Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria, Great Principess of Transylvania, Duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla Maria Theresa (Vienna, May 13, 1717 – Vienna, November 29, 1780) was the first and only female head of the Habsburg dynasty. ...


Image:Leuthen_1.JPG Image:Leuthen_2.JPG Image:Leuthen_3.JPG Tactical Map of the Battle of Leuthen, part 1, made by Me! File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Tactical Map of the Battle of Leuthen, part 2, made by Alex Ponnaz File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Tactical Map of the Battle of Leuthen, part 3, made by Alex Ponnaz File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
First World War.com - Primary Documents - The Battle of Tannenberg by Paul von Hindenburg, August 1914 (3470 words)
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Battle of Leuthen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (560 words)
The Battle of Leuthen was a battle fought on December 5, 1757 during the Seven Years' War.
But when the heads of the two superbly drilled Prussian columns, the distances between the marching platoons remaining exactly the width of each platoon's front, had passed the Austrian left flank, the columns veered left toward the enemy and continued their march until the heads of the two columns had passed beyond the Austrian flank.
In the age of Linear Warfare however, such a flanking maneuver is truly lethal to the victim.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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