The Battle of Island Number Ten was a military engagement during the American Civil War between the Union and the Confederate States of America in the late winter and early spring of 1862. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (99th in leap years). ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... New Madrid is a city located in New Madrid County, Missouri. ... Lake County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America, the States, or (archaically) Columbia—is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ... National Motto Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God our Vindicator) Official language English de facto nationwide Various European and Native American languages regionally Capital Montgomery, Alabama February 4, 1861–May 29, 1861 Richmond, Virginia May 29, 1861–April 9, 1865 Danville, Virginia April 3–April 10, 1865 Largest city New Orleans... Major General John Pope John Pope (March 18, 1822 – September 23, 1892) was a career Army officer and general in the American Civil War. ... Andrew Hull Foote (12 September 1806 _ 26 June 1863) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served during the Civil War. ... Army of the Mississippi was the name given to two Union armies, both with short existences, during the Civil War. ... Battle of Memphis I Conflict American Civil War Date June 6, 1862 Place Shelby County, Tennessee Result Union victory The Battle of Memphis was a naval battle fought on the Mississippi River on June 6, 1862 during the American Civil War. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ... The Union was a name used by many to refer to the Northern states during the American Civil War. ... National Motto Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God our Vindicator) Official language English de facto nationwide Various European and Native American languages regionally Capital Montgomery, Alabama February 4, 1861–May 29, 1861 Richmond, Virginia May 29, 1861–April 9, 1865 Danville, Virginia April 3–April 10, 1865 Largest city New Orleans... In many parts of the world, winter is associated with snow. ... Spring is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...

The battle was fought in and around Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River, near New Madrid, Missouri which was simultaneously attacked. In order to continue down the Mississippi, the Union found that it had to capture the heavily defended island. The Confederate fortifications consisted of land batteries on the island and a floating battery off the coast of the island. OnMarch 16, 1862 Union gunboats started shelling the island fortifications, while Confederates were returning fire from shore batteries. On April 4 at night, the gunboat Carondelet managed to pass by the island. On April 7 Pittsburg managed to join her. Then, under cover of these gunboats, Union troops under the command of Gen. John Pope crossed the Mississippi River and landed below the island, crossing a Confederate withdrawal route. On April 7, 1862, the Confederate garrison, of 7,000 men surrendered. The defeat of the Confederates opened the river for the capture of Memphis, Tennessee two months later in the Battle of Memphis. Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge Saint Louis¹: 5,500 m³/s Vicksburg²: 16,800 m³/s Baton Rouge³: 12,800 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... New Madrid is a city located in New Madrid County, Missouri. ... March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... A gunboat is literally a boat carrying one or more guns. ... April 4 is the 94th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (95th in leap years). ... See also USS Carondelet (IX-136) USS Carondelet, an ironclad river gunboat, was built in 1861 by James Eads and Co. ... Major General John Pope John Pope (March 18, 1822 – September 23, 1892) was a career Army officer and general in the American Civil War. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... City nickname: The River City or The Bluff City Location in the state of Tennessee County Shelby County, Tennessee Area  - Total  - Water 763. ... Battle of Memphis I Conflict American Civil War Date June 6, 1862 Place Shelby County, Tennessee Result Union victory The Battle of Memphis was a naval battle fought on the Mississippi River on June 6, 1862 during the American Civil War. ...

Island Number Ten has since disappeared as a result of erosion from the Mississippi River. Severe soil erosion in a wheat field near Washington State University, USA. Erosion is the displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock, and so forth) by the agents of wind, water, ice, movement in response to gravity, or living organisms (in the case of bioerosion). ...

The war on the Mississippi River - night expedition to island no. 10
Lovie, Henri, artist.

Map of rebel fortifications at Island No. 10 and New Madrid, and Pope's operations against these positions, 1895.