The Battle of Resaena was fought in 243 between the forces of Gordian III and Persia. The Persians were led by Shapur I. Gordian III was victorious, but he died one year later. The exact circumstances of his death are unclear. Events Gordian III defeats Shapur I of Persia at Resaena Births Deaths Categories: 243 ... Gordian III Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius (January 20, 225-244), known in English as Gordian III, was Roman emperor from 238 to 244. ... Shapur I, son of Ardashir I, was king of Persia from 241 to 272. ... Events Gordian III defeats Shapur I of Persia at Resaena Births Deaths Categories: 243 ... Gordian III Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius (January 20, 225-244), known in English as Gordian III, was Roman emperor from 238 to 244. ... Shapur I, son of Ardashir I, was king of Persia from 241 to 272. ... Gordian III Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius (January 20, 225-244), known in English as Gordian III, was Roman emperor from 238 to 244. ...