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The Second Battle of Winchester was fought June 13 – June 15, 1863, in Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War.
After the Battle of Brandy Station, June 9, 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered Ewell's 19,000-man Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, to clear the lower Shenandoah Valley of Union opposition so that Lee's army could proceed on its invasion of Pennsylvania, shielded by the Blue Ridge Mountains from Union interference.
Winchester was heavily fortified on the ridges west of town by three forts connected by trenches.
The First Battle of Winchester, fought on May 25, 1862, in and around Frederick County, Virginia and Winchester, Virginia, was a major victory in Confederate Army General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War.
On the tactical level, the battle displayed considerable finesse, particularly on the part of Ewell's division on the Front Royal Pike.
The ultimate significance of Jackson's victory at Winchester was its strategic impact.
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