Battle of Wołodarka was a clash between the Polish Army and the 1st Cavalry Army of Semyon Bydionnyi. It happened on May 29, 1920, near the Ukrainian village of Volodarka, during the Polish Offensive on Kyiv during the Polish-Bolshevik War. Szarża pod Wołodarką, painting by Mikołaj Wisznicki, 1935 uploaded from www. ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Polish-Bolshevik War Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date 1919–1921 Place Central and Eastern Europe Result Polish victory The Polish-Soviet War (also known as the Polish-Bolshevik War or the Polish-Russian War) was the war (February 1919 – March 1921) that determined the borders between the Russian Soviet Federated... May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... Kiev (Київ, Kyiv, in Ukrainian; Киев, Kiev, in Russian) is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper river. ... Bolshevist Russia is a common term that refers to the Red side in the Russian government between the Bolsheviks October Revolution (November 7, 1917) and the constitution of the Soviet Union (December 30, 1922). ... Target Vistula Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date November 18, 1918 to March, 1919 Place Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine Result Unconcluded The Russian Westward offensive of 1918 — 1919 it was part of general move of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic into the areas occupied by Germany after its retreat... Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1919) Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date August, 1920 Place near Bereza Kartuska, near Brzesc, Belarus Result Polish victory Battle of Bereza Kartuska was one of the first conflicts between the organised forces of the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Russia and can be considered as one... Kiev Offensive (1920) Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date April-June, 1920 Place Ukraine Result unconcluded The Kiev Offensive (or Kiev Operation) was an important military operation, carried out by Polish Army and allied Ukrainian forces during the Polish-Bolshevik War, from April 1920 to June same year. ... Battle of Lwów Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date July-September, 1920 Place near Lwów, Poland Result Polish victory During the Polish-Soviet War of 1920 the city of Lwów was attacked by the forces of Aleksandr Yegorov. ... Battle of Warsaw Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date 13 to August 25, 1920 Place near Warsaw, Poland Result Decisive Polish victory The Battle of Warsaw (sometimes referred to as the Miracle at the Vistula, Polish Cud nad Wisłą) was the decisive battle of the Polish-Bolshevik War (also known as... Battle of Raszyn (1920) Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date August, 1920 Place near Raszyn, Poland Result ? Battle of Raszyn) was a battle of the Polish_Soviet War that took place in (August 1920) between the Polish Army and the Red Army near the village of Raszyn. ... Battle of Radzymin Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date August 12-August 15, 1920 Place near Radzymin, Poland Result Polish victory Battle of Radzymin was part of the Battle of Warsaw during the Polish-Bolshevik War. ... Battle of Komarów Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date August 31, 1920 Place Komarów and Wolica Śniatycka, near Zamość Result Decisive Polish victory Battle of Komarów was one of the most important battles of the Polish-Bolshevik War. ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... Kiev Offensive (1920) Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date April-June, 1920 Place Ukraine Result unconcluded The Kiev Offensive (or Kiev Operation) was an important military operation, carried out by Polish Army and allied Ukrainian forces during the Polish-Bolshevik War, from April 1920 to June same year. ... Polish-Bolshevik War Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date 1919–1921 Place Central and Eastern Europe Result Polish victory The Polish-Soviet War (also known as the Polish-Bolshevik War or the Polish-Russian War) was the war (February 1919 – March 1921) that determined the borders between the Russian Soviet Federated...

Before the battle

After the Polish Army Captured Kiev on May 7, 1920, it became apparent that Piłsudski's plan of fighting a major battle with the Bolshevik Armies in the Ukraine failed. The Reds avoided fight and withdrew from whole right-bank Ukraine, as well as gave up its capital. At the same time the headquarters of the Red Army ordered the battle-proven 1st Cavalry Army under Siemion Budionnyi to be relocated to Ukraine and start an offensive and outflank the overstretched Polish forces and the small Ukrainian contingent of the Ukrainian People's Republic under Semen Petlura. Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... Kiev Offensive (1920) Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date April-June, 1920 Place Ukraine Result unconcluded The Kiev Offensive (or Kiev Operation) was an important military operation, carried out by Polish Army and allied Ukrainian forces during the Polish-Bolshevik War, from April 1920 to June same year. ... May 7 is the 127th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (128th in leap years). ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... Term of Office from November 14, 1918 until December 9, 1922 Profession Statesman and military commander Political Party none, see Sanacja for details First Lady Maria Piłsudska Date of Birth December 5, 1867 Place of Birth Zułów, in todays Lithuania Date of Death May 12, 1935 Place of Death... Red Army flag The short forms Red Army and RKKA refer to the Workers and Peasants Red Army, (Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия - Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya in Russian), the armed forces organised by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918. ... Semyon Budyonny Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny (also spelled Budennii, Budenny, Budyenny etc, Russian: Семён Михайлович Будённый) (April 25, 1883 - October 26, 1973), Soviet military commander, was a favourite of Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin, a fact which led to one of modern historys greatest military catastrophes. ... Ukrainian Peoples Republic or Ukrainian National Republic (Українська Народна Республіка, Ukrayinska Narodna Respublika, abbreviated УНР, UNR) was a republic in a part of the territory of the modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, eventually headed by Symon Petlura. ... Symon Petlyura (Симон Петлюра; also spelt Simon, Semen, Semyen Petliura or Petlura, May 10, 1879 – May 25, 1926) was a Ukrainian politician. ...

The Bolshevik advance finally started on May 26, 1920, with the forces of Red 12th Army and the Corps of Komdiv Iona Yakir crossing the Dnieper and attacking exactly in the weakest part of Polish defences. The assault started the same day as the reorganisation of the Polish forces in the area and was initially aimed at the position of Polish 7th Infantry Division, the weakest and least battle-proven Polish unit in the area. In addition, the defences were weakened by relocation of a large part of Polish troops to northern Polesie, where Piłsudski was preparing defences against the possible Russian attack. The following day the 1st Cavalry Army of Semion Budionnyi joined the assault and attacked the positions of Polish 13th Infantry Division of the 6th Army. The Bolshevik forces were to outflank the Poles and Ukrainians by forming two giant pincers advancing separately towards Bila Tserkva and Khvastiv. May 26 is the 146th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (147th in leap years). ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... This article is about the river. ... Polesie (Polish spelling; Polissya, Полісся in Ukrainian, Polesye, Полесье in Russian, Palyessye or Palesse, Пале́сьсе in Belarusian, formerly also Polesia in Latin) is one of the largest European swampy areas, located in the South-Western part of the Eastern-European Lowland, within the territories of Belarus, Ukraine and Poland. ... Semyon Budyonny Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny (also spelled Budennii, Budenny, Budyenny etc, Russian: Семён Михайлович Будённый) (April 25, 1883 - October 26, 1973), Soviet military commander, was a favourite of Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin, a fact which led to one of modern historys greatest military catastrophes. ... Bila Tserkva (Ukrainian Бiла Церква, literally White Church, Polish Biała Cerkiew, Russian Белая Церковь, Belaya Tserkov) is a city in Kyivska oblast of Ukraine. ...

However, apart from the fresh and battle-proven units of the 1st Cavalry Army, the Russian commander of the South-Western Front, komandarm Aleksandr Yegorov had only the 12th Red Army, reinforced with fresh, untrained recruits and badly beaten during the Bolshevik retreat from Ukraine only a month earlier. Because of that the planned offensive could not start on all fronts at once and the mobility of the troops was limited. On May 29, commander of the Polish 3rd Army ordered a counter-attack. The newly-formed Wasilków Group under lt. col. Stefan Dąb-Biernacki was to attack the Yakir's Group before it is able to start an assault on the weakened 7th Division. The assault was successful and the group composed of a single infantry regiment (5th Legions), reinforced with one battalion of the elite 1st Legions infantry regiment, two groups of artillery and two squadrons of cavalry was able to take the Bolsheviks by surprise. After the first assault, the Bolshevik 44th Rifle Division lost one of its brigades and the entire staff, which postponed the Bolshevik assault on Polish northern flank and secured it. However, at the same time the southern flank, between the Polish 3rd and 6th Armies, was endangered by the 1st Cavalry Army, that crossed the Dnieper and started concentration near Human'. From there it easily broke the thin line of Polish defences and started a fast advance towards the strategically-important railway node of Koziatyn. Russian: Александр Ильич Егоров) (October 13, 1883–February 22, 1939), Soviet military commander, was a prominent victim of Stalins Great Purge of the late 1930s. ... May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ... This article is about the river. ... Binomial name Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies Homo sapiens idaltu (extinct) Homo sapiens sapiens Human beings define themselves in biological, social, and spiritual terms. ...

Battle

On May 29, 1920, the Bolshevik 4th Cavalry Division of the 1st Cavalry Army attacked the Polish positions in the area of the villages of Volodarka, Berezno and Novokhvastiv. The area was defended by Polish 44th Kresy Rifles Regiment, 16th Uhlans Regiment, elements of 1st Uhlans Regiment and the 7th Group of Mounted Artillery. The Polish defenders formed strong pockets of resistance in the villages, since it proved to be a better tactics than the defence of all of the frontline. May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... The name Kresy (Polish for borderlands) (or more correctly Kresy Wschodnie, Eastern Borderlands) is used by Poles to refer to the eastern part of Poland in the inter-war period. ...

Because of that, the Bolshevik forces could not fully use their numerical supperiority. In addition, poor command made the attacking cavalry regiments start their attacks on Polish positions one by one. Also, instead of simply bypassing the Polish positions, the Russian commander decided to attack them frontally. After the initial assault by Red Cossack cavalry was repelled with heavy machine gun fire, the Polish cavalry counter-charged the Cossacks and a heavy hand-to-hand cavalry battle with sabres ensued. Both sides suffered heavy casualties. For instance the third squadron of the Polish 1st Uhlans Regiment lost 30 of 72 men and a similar number of horses. On the Russian side, among the dead was Kuzma Kruchkov, a famous veteran of World War I and a national hero of both tsarist and Bolshevik Russia. The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of Turkey. ... For other uses, see Sabre (disambiguation). ... Missing image Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of Russian history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start... Bolshevist Russia is a common term that refers to the Red side in the Russian government between the Bolsheviks October Revolution (November 7, 1917) and the constitution of the Soviet Union (December 30, 1922). ...

The charge proved to be successful. When additional reinforcements arrived to the area and started a charge, the cossacks fled the battlefield.

After the Battle

The following day the 3rd Cavalry Brigade composed of Cossacks formerly serving in the White Russian army of General Anton Denikin and forcibly drafted into the Red Army, approached Polish positions and after short negotiations switched sides and since then fought against the Bolsheviks on the Polish side. Yesaul Yakovlev remained its commander until the unit was disbanded in 1923. The White movement, whose military arm is known as the White Army (Белая Армия) or White Guard (Белая Гвардия, белогвардейцы) and whose members are known as Whites (Белые, Беляки) or White Russians (a term which has other meanings) comprised some of the Russian forces, both political and military, which opposed... Anton Denikin on the day of his resignation in 1920 Anton Ivanovich Denikin (Анто́н Ива́нович Дени́кин) (December 16, 1872 - August 8, 1947) was a Russian army officer before and during World War I. Following the Russian Revolution he was part of the counter-revolutionary White Russian forces in the civil... Red Army flag The short forms Red Army and RKKA refer to the Workers and Peasants Red Army, (Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия - Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya in Russian), the armed forces organised by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918. ... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... Yesaul (Turkic: yasaul=chief; Russian: есау́л), a post and a rank in the Cossack units. ...

Due to heavy Polish resistance and high mobility of Polish forces, the assault of the 1st Cavalry Army was repelled. Only the 6th Cavalry Division managed to break into the lines of Polish 13th Infantry Division, but was repelled the following day and on May 31, after three days of heavy fighting, forced to retreat to its initial positions near Human. May 31 is the 151st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (152nd in leap years), with 214 days remaining, as the last day of May. ...

References

• Lech Wyszczelski (1999). Kijów 1920. Warsaw: Bellona. ISBN 8311089639
• Norman Davies (2003). White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919-20. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0712606947
• Józef Piłsudski (1937 - 1991). Pisma zbiorowe (Collected Works). Warsaw: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza (reprint). ISBN 8303030590
• Mikhail Tukhachevski (1989). Lectures at Military Academy in Moscow, February 7-10, 1923 in: Pochód za Wisłę. Łódź: . ISBN
• Grzegorz Krogulec (1990). 1 Pułk Ułanów Krechowieckich im. płk. Bolesława Mościckiego. Warsaw: Mikromax. ISBN 8300032185