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Encyclopedia > Battle of Xiapi
Battle of Xiapi
Part of the wars of the Three Kingdoms
Date Winter 198
Location Xiapi, Xuzhou (Present-day Pizhou, Jiangsu)
Result Cao Cao and Liu Bei victors
Combatants
Cao Cao, Liu Bei Lü Bu
Commanders
Cao Cao, Liu Bei Lü Bu†

The Battle of Xiapi (下邳之戰) occurred in the winter of 198 between the forces of Lü Bu against the forces of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period of China. The Battle of Yan Province led to this battle. After Lü Bu seized Xiapi Castle, Liu Bei went to Cao Cao for help. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a period in the history of China, part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties. ... Events Publius Septimius Geta receives the title of Caesar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Xuzhou (Chinese: 徐州; Hanyu Pinyin: ), known as Pengcheng (Chinese: 彭城; Hanyu Pinyin: ) in ancient times, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Jiangsu province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Pizhou city (邳州; pinyin: pīzhōu) is a county-level city of Jiangsu province, in China. ...   (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chiang-su; Postal map spelling: Kiangsu) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, located along the east coast of the country. ... Cáo Cāo (155 – March 15, 220, pronounced Tsau Tsau) was a regional warlord and the second last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is 劉 (Liu) Liú Bèi (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) (161 – 223), courtesy name Xuándé (玄徳), was a powerful warlord and the founding emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... Lü Bu (150 – 199) was a military general and later minor warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a period in the history of China, part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties. ... Combatants Yellow Turbans Han Dynasty Commanders Zhang Jiao Zhang Bao Zhang Liang He Jin Huangfu Song Lu Zhi Zhu Jun Dong Zhuo Cao Cao Strength 360,000 Various Casualties Unknown Unknown The Yellow Turban Rebellion, sometimes also translated as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a... Combatants Anti-Dong Zhuo Coalition Dong Zhuo Commanders Yuan Shao Dong Zhuo The Campaign against Dong Zhuo (董卓討伐戰) in 190 was initiated by a coalition of regional officials hoping to end Chancellor Dong Zhuos influence in the ailing Han court in China. ... 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Combatants Yuan Shao Gongsun Zan Heishan bandits Commanders Yuan Shao Gongsun Zan† Zhang Yan The Battle of Yijing (易京之戰) took part shortly before the fall of the Han Empire in China, which began the era known as the Three Kingdoms. ... The Battle of Guandu (官渡之戰) was a battle in Chinese history. ... Combatants Liu Bei Cao Cao Commanders Liu Bei Xiahou Dun The Battle of Bowang (博望之戰), more famously known as the Battle of Bowang Slope (博望坡之戰), was a battle fought near Fangcheng, Henan between the forces of Cao Cao and Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period in China. ... Combatants Sun Quan Huang Zu Commanders Sun Quan Huang Zu† Three Kingdoms Yellow Turbans – Dong Zhuo – Jieqiao – Wancheng – Xiapi – Yijing – Guandu – Bowang – Xiakou – Changban – Red Cliffs – Tong Pass – Chengdu – Hefei – Mount Dingjun – Fancheng – Xiaoting – Southern Campaign – Shiting – Northern Expeditions (Jieting – Wuzhang Plains) The Battle of Xiakou was fought between Sun... Combatants Cao Cao Liu Bei Commanders Cao Cao Liu Bei Strength 5,000 elite cavalry advance guard 2,000 infantry 100,000 mostly unarmed civilians Casualties Unknown, minimal Unknown The Battle of Changban (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) took place at Changban (near the modern-day city of Jingmen in Hubei Province[1... For the film also known as The Battle of Red Cliff, see Red Cliff (film). ... Combatants Cao Cao Coalition of Guanxi forces Commanders Cao Cao Ma Chao Han Sui Hou Xuan Cheng Yin Yang Qiu Li Kan† Zhang Heng† Liang Xing Cheng Yi† Ma Wan† Strength  ? 100,000 Three Kingdoms Yellow Turbans – Dong Zhuo – Jieqiao – Wancheng – Xiapi – Yijing – Guandu – Bowang – Xiakou – Changban – Red Cliffs – Tong... Combatants Liu Bei Liu Zhang Commanders Liu Bei Liu Zhang The Battle of Chengdu was a campaign that took place in 214 A.D. during the Three Kingdoms period in China between Liu Bei and Liu Zhang. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... 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Combatants Cao Wei Shu Han Commanders Deng Ai Sima Shi Sima Yi Jiang Wei For at least fifteen years, from 247 to 262 A.D., Jiang Wei launched nine invasions against Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period in China, but each had to be abandoned due to the inadequate... The Three Kingdoms period (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a period in the history of China, part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties. ... Combatants Cao Cao Lü Bu Commanders Cao Cao Lü Bu The Battle of Yan Province was a battle between Cao Cao and Lü Bu during the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period in 194 A.D that lasted for at least one hundred days. ...

Contents

Battle

At Xiaopei, Lü Bu attacked Liu Bei for his betrayal. Xiahou Dun was sent by Cao Cao to assist Liu Bei. After being shot in the eye with an arrow Xiahou Dun had to retreat, and Liu Bei was defeated. When Cao Cao arrived, he surrounded the city, letting the heavy snows lower enemy morale. But the plan didn't work, in doing so, Lü Bu, sends both Hou Cheng and Wang Kai to ask for assistance from Yuan Shu in Nanyang. Xiaopei is a castle that Lu Bu Stole from Liu Bei, shortly before Cao Cao conqured it. ... An officer under Lü Bü during the Three Kingdoms era of China, Hou Cheng (侯成) had a major influence in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a novelization of the period, but ultimately did little of worth. ... Yuan Shu (袁术; style name Gonglu 公路) (?? - 199) was a major warlord of the Later Han Dynasty who rose to prominence following the collapse of the Han court in 189. ... Nanyang (Simplified Chinese: 南阳; Traditional Chinese: 南陽; pinyin: ) is a city in the south of Henan province, China. ...


But the greedy Yuan Shu used this opportunity to take advantages from Lü Bu, asking for Red Hare as the prize. During night times sometimes between the day of the attack, Lü Bu marched on to Nanyang, but his way was halted by both Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Forcing Lü Bu to retreat and the hope of reinforcements from Yuan Shu was dashed. Red Hare (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) was the mount of Lü Bu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Guan (é—œ) Guan Yu (關羽) (160–219) was a general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhang Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a general of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. ...


Later on, with Xun Yu's advice, Cao Cao built a floodgate to overcome his reach to capture the city. He let the city flood and Lü Bu's troop morales drastically lowered. With it, many officers and soldiers started to defect. As a result of the flood, Lü Bu's behavior became erratic, and he started drinking, but swore off it. A servant offer Lu Bu a drink, and was severely punished, thus the relationship with his men was tense. Lü Bu's men rebelled against him by giving Lü Bu's steed Red Hare to Cao Cao, in addition to opening the gates and leading Cao Cao to Lü Bu, the drunken Lü Bu was caught off guard and was captured. Brought before Cao Cao, he was executed. Xun Yu (荀彧) was one of Cao Caos greatest advisors during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ...


The capture of a drunken Lü Bu by his own men was a fictional part from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Historically, Lü Bu surrendered himself, due to the three month siege and many consecutive losses. But nonetheless, Cao Cao still had him executed in February, 199 AD. For other uses, see Romance of the Three Kingdoms (disambiguation). ... Events Pope Zephyrinus succeeds Pope Victor I Geodeung succeeds Suro as king of the Korean kingdom of Gaya. ...


Notes

  • This is the second time Lü Bu fights at Xiapi, in the first Battle of Xiapi in 197 A.D. Lü Bu defeats Yuan Shu.

Modern References

Despite the inclusion of Lü Bu from the very beginning of the Dynasty Warriors series for the Playstation 2, the Battle of Xiapi has not been one of the many playable stages until Dynasty Warriors 4. Players can follow history by making various generals defect and easily win the battle. The Logo of Shin Sangokumusou 5 (Dynasty Warriors 6) Dynasty Warriors ( 真・三國無双:Shin Sangokumusou in Japan; literally meaning True - Unrivaled Three Kingdoms) is a series of video games created by Koei based loosely around the Romance of the Three Kingdoms epic, and is a spinoff series of another Koei game Romance... PS2 redirects here. ... Dynasty Warriors 4 (真・三國無双3 (Shin Sangokumusou 3) in Japan) is a Hack and slash video game and the fourth installment in the popular Dynasty Warriors series. ...


References

  • Luo, Guanzhong Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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