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Encyclopedia > Battle of Cross Keys


The battle of Cross Keys
Forbes, Edwin, artist, June 7, 1862.
Battle of Cross Keys
Conflict American Civil War
Date June 8, 1862
Place Rockingham County, Virginia
Result Confederate victory
Combatants
United States of America Confederate States of America
Commanders
John C. Frémont Richard S. Ewell
Strength
11,500 5,800
Casualties
664 287
Jackson's Valley Campaign
Kernstown IMcDowellFront RoyalWinchester ICross KeysPort Republic



The Battle of Cross Keys took place on June 8, 1862 in Rockingham County, Virginia as part of Confederate Army General Thomas J. Jackson's Campaign through Shenandoah Valley, Virginia during the American Civil War.


Moving up the Shenandoah Valley in pursuit of Jackson's army, Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont's army encountered Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell’s division at Cross Keys on June 8. Brig. Gen. Julius Stahel's brigade, attacking on the Union left, was stunned by a surprise volley from Trimble's command and driven back in confusion. After feeling out other parts of the Confederate line, Frémont withdrew to the Keezletown Road under protection of his batteries. The next day, Trimble's and Patton’s brigades held Frémont at bay, while the rest of Ewell's force crossed the river to assist in the defeat of Brig. Gen. E. Tyler's command at Port Republic.

Sketch of the battle_field of Cross Keys, Va.



References

  • CWSAC Battle Summaries, National Park Service (http://www2.cr.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bycampgn.htm)



  Results from FactBites:
 
Battle of Cross Keys - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1327 words)
The Battle of Cross Keys was fought on June 8, 1862, in Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War.
Together, the battles of Cross Keys and Port Republic were the decisive victories in Jackson's Valley Campaign, forcing the Union armies to retreat and leaving Jackson free to reinforce Robert E. Lee for the Seven Days Battles outside Richmond, Virginia.
Sketch of the battle-field of Cross Keys, Va.
Battle of Port Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (836 words)
The Battle of Port Republic was fought on June 9, 1862, in Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate States Army Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War.
Isaac R. Trimble's brigade and elements of Patton's were left to delay John C. Frémont's forces at Cross Keys, while the rest of Richard S. Ewell's division marched to Port Republic to be in position to support Winder's attack.
After the dual defeats at Cross Keys and Port Republic, the Union armies retreated, leaving Jackson in control of the upper and middle Shenandoah Valley and freeing his army to reinforce Robert E. Lee before Richmond in the Seven Days Battles.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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