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Encyclopedia > Beau Brummell
Brummell, engraved from a miniature portrait.
Brummell, engraved from a miniature portrait.

George Bryan Brummell (born June 7, 1778, London; died March 30, 1840, Caen, France), better known as Beau Brummell, was an arbiter of fashion in Regency England and a friend of the Prince Regent. He led the trend for men to wear understated, but beautifully cut clothes, adorned with elaborately knotted neckwear.[1] Brummell is credited[citation needed] with introducing and bringing to fashion the modern man's suit worn with necktie; the suit is now worn throughout the world for business and formal occasions. He claimed to take five hours to dress, and recommended that boots be polished with champagne.[2] His style of dress came to be known as dandyism.[3] Image File history File links Beau Brummell, engraved in the 19th century from a portrait miniature. ... June 7 is the 158th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (159th in leap years), with 207 days remaining. ... 1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Caen (pronounced /kɑ̃/) is a commune of northwestern France. ... Fashion illustration by George Barbier of a gown by Jeanne Paquin, 1912, from La Gazette du bon ton, the most influential fashion magazine of its era. ... The English Regency, or simply Regency, is a name typically given to a period from 1811 to 1820 in the history of the United Kingdom. ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death. ... For the grappling position, see double collar tie. ... Suits from the 1937 Chicago Woolen Mills catalog At the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 heads of state wore morning dress or lounge suits for more informal meetings but frock coats for formal daytime meetings A suit, with varieties such as a business suit, three-piece suit... Mexican cowboy boots custom made for Harry S. Truman. ... Champagne is often consumed as part of a celebration Champagne is a sparkling wine produced by inducing the in-bottle secondary fermentation of wine to effect carbonation. ... Sporty Parisian dandies of the 1830s: a girdle was required to achieve this silhouette. ...


Brummell was an undergraduate student at Oriel College, Oxford in 1794. He embarked upon a military career, but abandoned it when he learned that his regiment had been ordered to Manchester. College name Oriel College Named after Blessed Virgin Mary Established 1324 Sister College Clare College, Cambridge Trinity College, Dublin Provost Sir Derek Morris JCR President Frank Hardee Undergraduates 304 Graduates 158 Homepage Boatclub Oriel College (in full: The House of Blessed Mary the Virgin in Oxford commonly called Oriel College... This page is about the City of Manchester in England. ...


A falling-out with the Prince of Wales was Brummell's downfall[citation needed]; his famous remark, "Alvanley, who's your fat friend?" (referring to Prince George, who had snubbed him shortly beforehand) probably didn't help. Brummell fled England in 1816 as the result of thousands of pounds of accumulated debts to tradesmen (his gambling debts, as "debts of honour," were always paid immediately). His last bet allegedly, was placed at Boodle's, two months after the Battle of Waterloo when he took a hundred to one chance against Lord Frederick Bentinck that Napoleon would once again be restored as Emperor of the French.[citation needed] His friends arranged for him to become British consul at Caen in France, but unfortunately the post was abolished; he died penniless and insane from syphilis in Caen in 1840. The Prince of Wales Feathers. This Heraldic badge of the Heir Apparent is derived from the ostrich feathers borne by Edward, the Black Prince. ... William Arden, 2nd Baron Alvanley (born 8 January 1789, died 16 November 1849), was the son of Richard Arden, 1st Baron Alvanley. ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death. ... The term gambling has had many different meanings depending on the cultural and historical context in which it is used. ... Boodles is a London gentlemens club, founded in 1762 at 49-51 Pall Mall, London by Lord Shelburne the future Marquess of Lansdowne and Prime Minister, and the club came to be known after the name of its head waiter Edward Boodle. ... Combatants France Seventh Coalition: United Kingdom Prussia United Netherlands Hanover Nassau Brunswick Commanders Napoleon Bonaparte Michel Ney Duke of Wellington Gebhard von Blücher Strength 73,000 67,000 Coalition 60,000 Prussian (48,000 engaged by about 18:00) Casualties 25,000 dead or wounded; 7,000 Captured; 15... Bentinck is the surname of a prominent family belonging to the Dutch and British nobility. ... Napoleon I Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, King of Italy, Mediator of the Swiss Confederation and Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... A consulate (or consular office) is a form of diplomatic mission in charge of matters related to individual people and businesses, in other words issues outside inter-governmental diplomacy. ... Caen (pronounced /kɑ̃/) is a commune of northwestern France. ... Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by spirochaete bacterium, Treponema pallidum. ...

Dighton's caricature print of Brummell, from 1805.
Dighton's caricature print of Brummell, from 1805.

A statue of Brummell stands on Jermyn Street in London. Image File history File links File links The following pages link to this file: Beau Brummell ... Image File history File links File links The following pages link to this file: Beau Brummell ... Jermyn Street is a street in central London, England, parallel and adjacent to Piccadilly that is famous for its resident shirtmakers. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...


The Beau in popular culture

Once my clothes were shabby. Tailors called me "cabbie."
So I took a vow,
Said, "This bum'll be Beau Brummell.
Stephen Sondheim, in Gypsy (1959) This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Gypsy: A Musical Fable is a musical with music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. ...

Beau Brummell's life was dramatised in an 1890 stage play by American playwright Clyde Fitch; in a 1924 movie with John Barrymore and Mary Astor; in a remake three decades later, Beau Brummell, with Stewart Granger replacing Barrymore in the title role, Elizabeth Taylor, and Peter Ustinov as the Prince Regent[4]; and in a 2006 BBC television drama, Beau Brummell: This Charming Man starring James Purefoy as Brummell, and first broadcast on BBC Four in June 2006.[5] Clyde Fitch (May 2, 1865 - September 4, 1909) American dramatist. ... John Sidney Blyth Barrymore (February 14, 1882 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – May 29, 1942 in Los Angeles, California), was an American actor. ... Mary Astor (May 3, 1906 – September 25, 1987) was an Academy Award-winning American actress. ... French film poster for Beau Brummell Beau Brummell is a 1954 historical film made by MGM. It was directed by Curtis Bernhardt and produced by Sam Zimbalist from a screenplay by Karl Tunberg, based on the play, Beau Brummell, by Clyde Fitch. ... Stewart Granger (May 6, 1913 – August 16, 1993) was an English film actor, mainly associated with heroic and romantic leading roles. ... For other persons named Elizabeth Taylor, see Elizabeth Taylor (disambiguation). ... Ustinov at Large (book cover) Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov, CBE (16 April 1921 – 28 March 2004), born Peter Alexander Baron von Ustinov, was an Academy Award-winning British-born actor, writer, dramatist and raconteur of French, Italian, German, Russian and Ethiopian ancestry. ... The British Broadcasting Corporation, usually known as the BBC (and also informally known as the Beeb or Auntie) is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world in terms of audience numbers, employing 26,000 staff in the United Kingdom alone and with a budget of more than GB£4 billion... Purefoy as Spence Parks in Resident Evil James Purefoy (born June 3, 1964) is an English actor born in Taunton, Somerset. ... BBC Four Ident BBC Four is a BBC television channel available to digital television (Freeview, satellite and cable) viewers in the UK. The successor to an earlier digital channel called BBC Knowledge, BBC Four began on March 2, 2002 – its first evenings programmes being simulcast on BBC Two. ...


He became, behind only the Prince Regent and the Lady Patronesses of Almack's, the historical character most likely to appear in Regency Romances.[citation needed] He has been made the detective/hero of a series of period mysteries by Rosemary Stevens, including Death on a Silver Tray (2000), The Tainted Snuff Box (2001), The Bloodied Cravat (2002), and Murder in the Pleasure Gardens (2003).


He also appears as a character in Arthur Conan Doyle's 1896 historical novel Rodney Stone. In the novel, the title character's uncle, Charles Tregellis, is the center of the London fashion world, until Brummell ultimately supplants him. Tregellis' subsequent death from mortification serves as a deus ex machina in that it resolves Rodney Stone's family poverty, as his rich uncle bequeaths a sum to his sister. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a Scottish author most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and the adventures of Professor Challenger. ... Deus ex machina is a Latin phrase that is used to describe an unexpected, artificial, or improbable character, device, or event introduced suddenly in a work of fiction or drama to resolve a situation or untangle a plot (e. ...


His name was adopted by the faux-British Invasion band the Beau Brummels who had top 40 hit records in 1965. He also is affectionately remembered by Little Orphan Annie in the Broadway musical Annie (1977), wherein she refers to his keen sense of fashion: "Your clothes may be Beau Brummelly, they stand out a mile ... you're never fully dressed without a smile". From singer-songwriter Billy Joel's "Glass Houses" album (1980), the listener is told in the hit "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me" that "you could really be a Beau Brummell, baby, if you just give it half a chance". T. S. Eliot mentioned him in Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (which Andrew Lloyd Webber later made into the hit Broadway musical Cats) in his poem about Bustopher Jones: "In the whole of St. James's the smartest of names / Is the name of this Brummell of cats." The appearance of The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show, February 9, 1964, was the breakthrough moment of the burgeoning British Invasion. ... The Beau Brummels was a successful 1960s American rock band, formed in San Francisco in 1963. ... Top 40 is a radio format based on frequent repetition of songs from a constantly-updated list of the forty best-selling singles. ... Broadway theatre[1] is the most prestigious form of professional theatre in the U.S., as well as the most well known to the general public and most lucrative for the performers, technicians and others involved in putting on the shows. ... Annie is a musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip Little Orphan Annie. ... {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Billy Joel Best friend of Adam C. Price | Img = Billyjoelgreatesthits. ... Glass Houses is an album by American singer/songwriter Billy Joel, released in 1980 (see 1980 in music). ... Thomas Stearns Eliot, OM (September 26, 1888 – January 4, 1965), was a poet, dramatist and literary critic. ... Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948) is a highly successful English composer of musical theatre and the elder brother of Julian Lloyd Webber. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Watchmaker LeCoultre made a watch named after him during the 1940s and 50s called the Beau Brummell. It is an extremely simple watch with no numbers and a small modern face. Jaeger-LeCoultre Master Control: réserve de marche, date on hand. ...


References and footnotes

  1. ^ A Poet of Cloth, a Spring 2006 article on Brummell's cravats from Cabinet magazine
  2. ^ Beau Brummell and the Birth of Regency Fashion, from the Jane Austen Centre's online magazine
  3. ^ Barbey d'Aurevilly, Jules. Of Dandyism and of George Brummell. Translated by Douglas Ainslie. New York: PAJ Publications, 1988.
  4. ^ Beau Brummell at the Internet Movie Database
  5. ^ James Purefoy as Brummell in a BBC television drama

Modern neckties, shown here tied as if they were on a person, may be found in a plethora of colours and designs. ... Cabinet magazine is a quarterly non-profit cultural magazine founded in late 2000. ... Jules Amédée Barbey dAurevilly Barbey dAurevilly is buried alongside the castle of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte Jules-Amédée Barbey dAurevilly (November 2, 1808 – April 23, 1889), was a French novelist and short story writer. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ...

Further reading

Wikisource has an original article from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica about:
  • Campbell, Kathleen. Beau Brummell. London: Hammond, 1948
  • Heyer, Georgette. Regency Buck (novel)
  • Jesse, Captain William. The Life of Beau Brummell. London: The Navarre Society Limited, 1927.
  • Kelly, Ian. Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Dandy. Hodder & Stoughton, 2005
  • Lewis, Melville. Beau Brummell: His Life and Letters. New York: Doran, 1925
  • Moers, Ellen. The Dandy: Brummell to Beerbohm. London: Secker and Warburg, 1960.
  • Nicolay, Claire. Origins and Reception of Regency Dandyism: Brummell to Baudelaire. Ph. D. diss., Loyola U of Chicago, 1998.
  • Wharton, Grace and Philip. Wits and Beaux of Society. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1861.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Reviews for The Bloodied Cravat (636 words)
Beau Brummell arrived punctually at the estate of Frederica, the Duchess of York, as her special guest for her birthday celebration.
When Beau's valet does appear, he reveals the shocking news that he was set upon by highwaymen, who stole most of his master's luggage — including an indiscreet letter that Freddie wrote to Beau, which could embroil them both in scandal.
Renowned for his sartorial splendor and elegance, Brummell has come to Oatlands, the country home of the Duke and Duchess of York, to be with Frederica, the duchess, as she celebrates her birthday while her husband is off with his mistress.
Links (0 words)
To purchase one of The Beau Brummell Mystery Series, please support your independent mystery booksellers by going here to find a location near you, or to select a store from which to order online:
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