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The Royal Borough of Beaumaris is the former county town of the island of Anglesey and is located on the shore of the eastern entrance to the Menai Straits - the tidal waterway separating Anglesey from the coast of North Wales. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...
For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ...
Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of Wales. ...
Constituent countries is a phrase sometimes used, usually by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia (example here) and European institutions such as the Council of Europe...
This article is about the country. ...
This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ...
There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ...
North Wales Police (Welsh: Heddlu Gogledd Cymru) is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the preserved counties of Clwyd and Gwynedd in north Wales. ...
The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lieutenancy. ...
Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ...
Wales has thirteen traditional counties (or vice counties). ...
Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of Wales. ...
A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ...
UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ...
The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ...
To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ...
Ynys Môn is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...
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Wales is a constituency of the European Parliament. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Wales. ...
Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of Wales. ...
This article is about the country. ...
Beaumaris was originally a Viking settlement known as "Porth y Wygyr" — Port of the Vikings, but the town itself began its development in 1295 when Edward I of England commissioned the building of Beaumaris Castle as part of a chain of fortifications around the North Wales coast (others include Conway (original spelling), Caernarvon (original spelling) and Harlech). Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), popularly known as Longshanks[1] and Hammer of the Scots,[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and who kept Scotland under English domination during his lifetime. ...
The ancient village of Llanfaes — a mile to the north of Beaumaris — had been conquered by the Saxons in 818 but had been freed by Merfyn Frych — King of the Isle of Man — and remained a vital strategic settlement. To counter further Welsh uprisings, and to ensure control of the Menai Straits, Edward I chose the flat coastal plain as the place to build Beaumaris Castle. The castle was designed by the Savoyard mason Master James of St. George and is considered the most perfect example of a concentric castle. The troublesome residents of Llanfaes were removed en bloc to Rhosyr in the east of Anglesey to a new settlement King Edward entitled "Newborough", whilst French and English masons were brought in to construct the castle itself and the walled town. James of St George (circa 1230 - 1309) was an architect from Savoy responsible for designing many of Edward Is castles, including Conwy Castle (begun 1283), Harlech Castle (begun 1283) and Beaumaris Castle in Anglesey (begun 1295). ...
Krak des Chevaliers: a concentric castle A concentric castle (or multiple castle) is a castle within a castle, with two or more concentric rings of curtain walls and no central keep. ...
Beaumaris was awarded a Royal Charter by Edward 1 which was drawn up on similar terms the charters of his other castle towns in North Wales and intended to invest only the English and Norman-French residents with civic rights. Native Welsh residents of Beaumaris were largely disqualified from holding any civic office, carrying any weapon, holding assemblies and were not allowed to purchase houses or land within the Borough. The Charter also specifically prohibited Jews (who had been been largely expelled from most English towns) from living in Beaumaris. A requirement that all trade in the immediate area be conducted at Beaumaris meant the town became the main commercial centre of Anglesey.
Beaumaris became one of the three most important Saxon ports in the UK and the port of registration for all vessels in North West Wales covering not only every harbour on Anglesey but all the ports of North West Wales from from Conway to Pwllheli. Shipbuilding was a major industry in Beaumaris. This was centred on Gallows Point — a nearby spit of land extending into the Menai Straits about a mile west of the town. Gallows Point had originally been called "Osmund's Eyre" but was renamed when the town gallows were erected there — along with a "Dead House" for the corpses of criminals dispatched in public executions. Later, hangings were carried out at the town gaol and the bodies buried in a lime-pit within the curtilage of gaol. One of the last prisoners to hang at Beaumaris issued a curse before he died - decreeing that if he was innocent the four faces of the church clock would never show the same time. Since that day - it's claimed - they never have.
Notable buildings in the town include the castle, a courthouse built in 1614, the fourteenth century St Mary's Parish Church, the town gaol and the 14th century Tudor Rose - one of the oldest original timber-framed buildings in Britain and the Bulls Head Inn, built in 1472, which General Thomas Mytton made his headquarters during the "Siege of Beaumaris" during the second English Civil War in 1648. The hill leading north from the town "Red Hill" is so named from the blood spilled in that conflict. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 960 pixel, file size: 145 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The Old Courthouse, Beaumaris, Anglesey. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 960 pixel, file size: 145 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The Old Courthouse, Beaumaris, Anglesey. ...
In most counties in the United States the local trial courts conduct their business in a centrally located courthouse which may also house the offices of the county treasurer, clerk and recorder and assessor. ...
Events April 5 - In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe. ...
(13th century - 14th century - 15th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. ...
The word Gaol can refer to the following: Gaol American/British English jail, Early Modern English spelling, though this spelling is seldom used today, it is still considered the official spelling in Australian English. ...
A native of Anglesey, David Hughes, founded Beaumaris Grammar School in 1603. It became a non-selective school in 1952 when Anglesey County Council became the first authority in Britain to adopt comprehensive education. The school was eventually moved to Menai Bridge and only the ancient hall of the original school building now remains.
Beaumaris Pier — opened in 1846 — was designed by Frederick Foster and comprises a masonry jetty continuing out into the Straits on wooden and concrete pilings. The pier was re-built and extended to 570 feet after storm damage in 1872 and a large pavilion was constructed at the end which contained a cafe. It was once the landing stage for steamers of the Liverpool and North Wales Shipping Company including the 'Snowdon', 'La Marguerite', 'St. Elvies' and 'St Trillo' although the larger vessels in its fleet - the 'St Seriol', and 'St Tudno' — were too large for the pier and landed their passengers at Menai Bridge. In the 1960s - thorugh lack of maintenance - the pier became unsafe and was threatened with demolition but local yachtswoman and lifeboat secretary Miss Mary Burton made a massive private donation to ensure the pier was saved for the town. Today, although the impressive old steamers have long since gone, Beaumaris Pier is still a busy base for yachts and pleasure vessels of all kinds.
It's proposed to built a marina on the Western shore of Gallows Point but at present all moorings at Beaumaris are tidal.
The Saunders Roe company set up a factory at Fryars (the site of the old Franciscan friary to the east) when it was feared it company's main base on the Isle of Wight would be a target for WW2 German bombers. The factory converted American-built Catalina flying boats and, after the war, produced fast patrol boats, minesweepers and even buses for London Transport (RT Double deckers) and single deck buses for Cuba.
See also
- Sir Richard Bulkeley of Beaumaris, Anglesey, and Lewisham - ex-officio mayor (1561-2), mayor (1562-3)
Sir Richard Bulkeley of Beaumaris, Anglesey and Lewisham (died 1621) was an English parliamentarian in the Elizabethan era. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 960 pixel, file size: 250 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) St. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1280 × 960 pixel, file size: 250 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) St. ...
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