On July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. Events 1000-1899 1097 - Battle of Dorylaeum Crusaders under Bohemond of Taranto defeat a Turkish army under Qilich Arslan I. 1690 - Battle of the Boyne as reckoned under Julian... July 1, 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. Impressionist Monet paints Water Lilies. January 8 - Allied forces withdraw from Gallipoli January 17 - The Professional Golfers Association... 1916, the First Day on the Somme Conflict First World War Date 1 July 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result Decisive German victory The first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the opening day of the British and French offensive that became the Battle of the Somme. The middle day... first day of the Battle of the Somme Conflict First World War Date 1 July 1916 – 18 November 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result Stalemate The 1916 Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles of the First World War, with more than one million casualties. The British and French forces... Battle of the Somme in Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. Battle aftermath. Remains of the Chateau Wood World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations, and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict occurring from 1914 to... World War I, 801 soldiers of the The Royal Newfoundland Regiment is a militia unit of the Canadian Armed Forces. Newfoundland called itself Britains oldest colony, and as such it entered the First World War on August 4, 1914, with the rest of the British Empire. From a very small population base, it raised the 1st... 1st Newfoundland Regiment rose from the The Union Flag, in its modern form, was first adopted in 1801. It incorporates St. Patricks Cross to represent the inclusion of Ireland in the Union. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed on 1st January, 1801 from the merger of the Kingdom of Great Britain... British Trench warfare is a form of war in which both opposing armies have static lines of fortifications dug into the ground, facing each other. Trench warfare arose when there was a revolution in firepower without similar advances in mobility and communications. Periods of trench warfare occurred during the American Civil... trenches and went into battle at Beaumont-Hamel, nine kilometres north of Albert is a commune of the Somme France. Categories: France geography stubs ... Albert in France. The next day, only 68 men answered the regimental role call. 255 were dead, 386 were wounded, and 91 were listed as missing. Every officer who had gone over the top was either wounded or dead.

On the bloodiest day in the history of the The British Army is the land armed forces of the United Kingdom. It numbers 99,400 fully trained and professional regulars (as of April 2004). In contrast to the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force, the British Army does not include royal in its title, because of its roots... British Army (57,470 casualties, 19,240 dead) at the opening of the largest battle (over one million casualties) of the war, This is about the island in Canada. For the Canadian province formerly and still colloquially known as Newfoundland, see Newfoundland and Labrador. For other meanings of Newfoundland, see Newfoundland (disambiguation). Newfoundland is a large island off the north-east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the... Newfoundland had also suffered its gravest military loss. To this day, Beaumont-Hamel remains the most signifigant single military action fought by Newfoundlanders and a turning point in the history and culture of the island.

Recruitment and Training

As a dominion in the British commonwealth, This is about the island in Canada. For the Canadian province formerly and still colloquially known as Newfoundland, see Newfoundland and Labrador. For other meanings of Newfoundland, see Newfoundland (disambiguation). Newfoundland is a large island off the north-east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the... Newfoundland had automatically gone to war with the Empire when The Federal Republic of Germany ( German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is one of the worlds leading industrialised countries, located in the heart of Europe. Due to its central location, Germany has more neighbours than any other European country: these are Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the... Germany invaded The Kingdom of Belgium ( Dutch: Koninkrijk België, French: Royaume de Belgique, German: Königreich Belgien) is a country in Western Europe, bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France, and the North Sea. Belgium is at a cultural crossroad between Germanic Europe and Romance Europe. It has Dutch speakers... Belgium on August 4 is the 216th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (217th in leap years), with 149 days remaining. Events 1578 - Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir - Moroccans defeat Portuguese. King Sebastian of Portugal is defeated and killed in North Africa, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry, as... August 4, 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. (see link for calendar) Events January 4 - 77 seal hunters freeze to death on ice near Labrador. January 5 - Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a days labor. February 13 - Copyright: In... 1914. Enthusiasm for the war effort and support for the Empire was high, and a volunteer regiment of over 1000 men was quickly raised. This was no small achievement for a poor and scattered colony of less than 250,000 people.

The "First Five Hundred" contingent departed for Britain in October, 1914 and the "Second Five Hundred" joined them soon after. The regiment trained near See also Aldershot, Ontario. Aldershot is a town in the English county of Hampshire, and is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. Aldershot is known for its connection with the British Army which came to the area in 1854. Aldershots MP is Gerald Howarth (Conservative). Arms of the former Aldershot... Aldershot, Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Official language None; English is de facto Capital London Capitals coordinates 51° 30 N, 0° 10 W Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK... England and acquired the nickname of "the blue puttees" when a local shortage of Khaki, in British or European parlance, is a type of green tinged brown fabric, or the color of such fabric. Traditionally pronounced KAR-kee (which remains common usage in Canada), it is today more often called KAH-kee in Britain and KAA-kee in the USA. The name comes from... khaki cloth caused them to be outfitted with puttees of a blue material. On August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 134 days remaining. Events 1561 - Mary Stuart returns to Scotland. 1692 - Salem Witch Trials: In Salem, Massachusetts five women and a clergyman are executed after being convicted of witchcraft. 1782 - Battle... August 19, 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). Events January 12 - The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress. January 12 - United States House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women the right to vote. January 13 – An... 1915 they departed for The Arab Republic of Egypt, commonly known as Egypt, (in Arabic: مصر, romanized Mişr or Maşr, in Egyptian dialect) is a republic mostly located in northeastern Africa. Covering an area of about 1,020,000 km², it includes the Sinai Peninsula (considered part of... Egypt, arriving on September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). There are 121 days remaining. Events 5509 BC - The world was created, according to the Byzantine calendar. 327 - start of first indiction cycle 1644 - Battle of Tippermuir, Montrose defeats Elchos Covenanters, reviving Royalist cause 1715 - King... September 1. It was decided the Newfoundlanders would replace The Royal Scots Regiment in the 88th Brigade of the The British 29th Division, known as the Incomparable Division, was a First World War regular army infantry division formed in early 1915 by combining various units that had been acting as garrisons about the British Empire. Under the command of Major General Aylmer Hunter-Weston, the division fought throughout the... British 29th Division, holding part of the northern British front line after the August Battle of Sari Bair Conflict First World War Date 6–29 August 1915 Place Gallipoli peninsula, Turkey Result Turkish victory The Battle of Sari Bair, also known as the August Offensive, was the last attempt made by the British to seize control of the Gallipoli peninsula from Turkey during... Battle of Sari Bair in the Battle of Gallipoli Conflict First World War Date 19 February 1915 - 9 January 1916 Place Gallipoli peninsula, Turkey Result Ottoman victory The Battle of Gallipoli took place on the Turkish peninsula of Gallipoli in 1915 during the First World War. A combined British Empire and French operation was mounted in... Gallipoli campaign.

Gallipoli

On September 20 is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years). There are 102 days remaining. Events 1596 - Diego de Montemayor founded the city of Monterrey, Mexico. 1854 - Battle of Alma - British and French troops defeat Russians in the Crimea 1860 - The Prince of Wales (later King Edward... September 20, 1915 the regiment landed at Suvla is a bay on the Aegean coast of the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey, south of the Gulf of Saros. On 6 August 1915 it was the site of a landing by the British IX Corps as part of the August Offensive during the Battle of Gallipoli. Categories: Stub | Battle... Suvla Bay on the Gallipoli, called Gelibolu in modern Turkish, is a town in north-western Turkey. The name derives from the Greek Kallipolis, meaning Beautiful City. It is located on the Gallipoli Peninsula (Gelibolu Yarimadasi), with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles straits to the east. In Australia and New... Gallipoli peninsula, where the British The British VIII Corps was an army corps formation that existed during World War I and World War II. World War I The VIII Corps was first formed at Gallipoli during World War I. The main British battle front was at Cape Helles on the tip of the Gallipoli peninsula... VIII Corps, The British IX Corps was an army corps formation that existed during World War I and World War II. World War I The IX Corps was originally formed in England in 1915 in readiness to make a new landing at Suvla during the Battle of Gallipoli. Command of the corps... IX Corps and the The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force that was formed in Egypt in 1915 and operated during the Battle of Gallipoli. The corps was disbanded in 1916 following the evacuation of Gallipoli. The corps is best remembered today... Australian and New Zealand Army Corps had been attempting to seize control of the The Dardanelles (Turkish: Çanakkale Boğazı), formerly Hellespont, is a narrow strait in northwestern Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea with the Marmara Sea. Just like the Bosporus strait, it separates Europe (in this case the Gallipoli peninsula) and the mainland of Asia. The major city neighbouring the strait... Dardenelles Strait from The Republic of Turkey is a country located in Southwest Asia with a small part of its territory (3%) in southeastern Europe. Until 1922, the country was the center of the Ottoman Empire. The Anatolian peninsula, between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, forms the core of the country... Turkey since the first landings on April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). There are 250 days remaining. Events 1607 - Dutch fleet destroys anchored Spanish fleet 1707 - An Allied Austrian army is defeated by Bourbon army at Almansa ( Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession... April 25. At Gallipoli the The Royal Newfoundland Regiment is a militia unit of the Canadian Armed Forces. Newfoundland called itself Britains oldest colony, and as such it entered the First World War on August 4, 1914, with the rest of the British Empire. From a very small population base, it raised the 1st... 1st Newfoundland Regiment faced This article is about the military occupation. For other uses, see Sniper (disambiguation). The traditional definition of a sniper is an infantry soldier especially skilled in field craft and marksmanship who stalks and kills selected enemy with a single aimed rifle shot. The word originates from the snipe, a game... snipers, Historically, artillery refers to any engine used for the discharge of projectiles during war. The term also describes ground-based troops with the primary function of manning such weapons. Continental Artillery crew from the American Revolution Modern Artillery Modern artillery is distinguished by its large calibre, firing an explosive shell... artillery fire and severe cold, as well as the Trench warfare is a form of war in which both opposing armies have static lines of fortifications dug into the ground, facing each other. Trench warfare arose when there was a revolution in firepower without similar advances in mobility and communications. Periods of trench warfare occurred during the American Civil... trench warfare hazards of distribution of cholera Cholera (also called Asiatic cholera) is an infectious disease of the gastrointestinal tract caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium. These bacteria are typically ingested by drinking water contaminated by improper sanitation or by eating improperly cooked fish, especially shellfish. Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and... cholera, Dysentery is a severe diarrhea illness often associated with blood in the feces. There are two major types: shigellosis, which is caused by one of several type of Shigella bacteria; and amoebic dysentery, which is caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Shigellosis A patient with shigellosis will often recover without... dysentery, This is about the disease Typhus. See Typhus (monster) for the monster in Greek mythology, or typhoid fever for a totally different disease that because of its similar name is often confused with it. Typhus is a name given to several similar diseases caused by Rickettsiae bacteria. It comes from... typhus, Gangrene, also known as tissue necrosis, is the death and subsequent decay of body tissues caused by many number of things including infection, thrombosis and lack of blood flow. It is most commonly the result of critically insufficient blood supply sometimes caused by an injury and subsequent contamination of the... gangrene and Trench foot (also known as Immersion Foot or Chillblains) is a medical condition caused by prolonged exposure of the feet to damp and cold. It was a particular problem for soldiers engaged in trench warfare during the winter months of World War I, and also during the Vietnam conflict. Trench... trench foot. Over the next three months thirty soldiers of the regiment were killed or mortally wounded in action and ten died of disease; 150 were treated for frostbite and exposure.

Despite the terrible conditions, the Newfoundlanders stood up well. When the decision was made to evacuate all British Empire forces from the area, the regiment was chosen to be a part of the rear guard, finally withdrawing from Gallipoli with the last of the The British Dardanelles Army was formed in late 1916 and comprised the three army corps operating at Gallipoli. It was created as a result of the reorganisation of headquarters when the second Mediterranean front opened at British (and Dominion) units in the Mediterranean came under GHQ of the Mediterranean Expeditionary... British Dardanelles Army troops on January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 356 days remaining (357 in leap years). Events 1431 - Trial of Joan of Arc began in Rouen, the seat of the English occupation government. 1760 - Afghans defeat Marathas in Battle of Barari Ghat. 1768 - Philip... January 9, 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. Impressionist Monet paints Water Lilies. January 8 - Allied forces withdraw from Gallipoli January 17 - The Professional Golfers Association... 1916.

January 9 through to July 1, 1916

Needs research and completion: training, further action in France?

Beaumont-Hamel

Honours

In November of 1916 His Majesty King George V King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Emperor of India His Majesty King George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert) (3 June 1865–20 January 1936) was the last British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, changing the name to the... King George V granted the title "Royal" to the Newfoundland Regiment. No other regiment in the British Empire was awarded this signal honour, in the two years of brutal fighting which continued before the end of World War I on Armistice Day is the anniversary of the official end of World War I, November 11, 1918. It commemorates the armistice signed between the Allies and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, which took effect at eleven oclock in the morning —... Armistice Day ( November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. Events 1215 - The Fourth Lateran Council meets, adopting the doctrine of transubstantiation, meaning that bread and wine are transformed into the body and blood of Christ. 1620 - In what... November 11, 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). Events January-February January 8 - President Woodrow Wilson announces his Fourteen Points for the aftermath of World War I. January 24 - a decree of the Council of Peoples Commissars, introducing the Gregorian calendar in Russia since February... 1918 on the Categories: Historical stubs | World War I ... Western Front.)

Critics of the Royal honours have noted it was an easy gesture, compared to the loss of so many young lives, and largely meant for wartime propaganda purposes. Still, it was a unique award during the war and may have provided some comfort to the surviving veterans and the bereaved families of the fallen.

Quotations

"It was a magnificent display of trained and disciplined valour, and its assault only failed of success because dead men can advance no further." -- Major-General Sir Beauvoir de Lisle, Commander of the 29th British Division on the 1st Newfoundland Regiment at Beaumont-Hamel