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Encyclopedia > Bedding

Bedding refers to the materials laid above the mattress of a bed for warmth. Bedding excludes the mattress, box spring and bed frame. Down materials are often used for warmth in bedding. To seek bedding means a person will retire for sleep, to his or her bedding. A double bed A bed is a piece of furniture or location primarily used or intended for sleeping upon, but also commonly used for sexual activities, relaxing, sitting, and reading. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A box-spring is a hard sturdy wooden frame, covered in cloth, containing springs or some other form of torsion. ...

Contents

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Common bedding materials

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Cotton ready for harvest. ... Flannel is a light-to-medium weight woven cloth that is commonly used to make clothing and bedsheets. ... The down of birds is a layer of fine feathers found under the tougher exterior feathers. ... SEM picture of a bend in a high surface area polyester fiber with a seven-lobed cross section Polyester is a category of polymers, or, more specifically condensation polymers, which contain the ester functional group in their main chain. ... Look up Satin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Silk weaver Silk is a natural protein fibre that can be woven into textiles. ... See Alpaca wool, Angora wool (of rabbits) and Cashmere wool (of goats) for information about other wools. ...

History

Around 3400 BC when Egyptian pharaohs had their beds moved off the ground and slept on a raised surface.


The Roman Empire was the beginning of the first luxury bed. The mattresses were stuffed with wool, feather, reeds or hay. They were decorated with paint, bronze, silver, jewels and gold.


During the Renaissance, mattresses were stuffed with straw and feathers and then covered with silks, velvets or satin material.


The arrival of the 18th century brought bed frames made from cast iron, and mattress that were made of cotton. This quickly did away with much of the vermin that would nest in mattresses that were stuffed with organic matter. The 19th century saw the invention of the bed spring, also called the box spring.


The 20th century brought the inner spring mattress, futon, foam rubber mattresses and pillows, and, during the 1960s, the water bed. Airbeds are also available, as well as blow up mattresses.

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Terminology

Bed Spread: A bed cover with sides that go to the floor. This does not require a bed skirt.


Comforter: A filled bed cover that is quilted and usually reversible. They require a bed skirt to complete the look, as the sides only go about halfway to the floor.


Thread Count: The number of thread ends per square inch in a woven fabric


Bed Skirt (also Bed Ruffle, Dust Ruffle or Valance): A decorative piece used to cover the boxspring and legs of the bed. It fits between the mattress and boxspring and hangs to the floor.


Drop: The length of a bed skirt.


Pleated: Sewn in folds like a fan


Flanged: Including a decorative band of fabric that is straight or tailored; often used to describe pillows or pillow shams


Pillow Shams: Decorative coverings for pillows, often designed with trims, ruffles, flanges, or cording. Shams are normally placed behind the pillows used to sleep on, which would be covered with regular pillowcases.


European Sham (or Euro Sham): A decorative pillow covering which fits a large 26” x 26” pillow. These are often placed behind the standard size pillow shams as a backdrop for all of the other pillows.


Tailored: Fitted closely ie made to fit the bed exactly


Boudoir Pillows (or Breakfast Pillows): Small rectangular decorative throw pillows.


Duvet Cover: A decorative and protective covering for a duvet. Most duvet covers have a button or tie closure at one end.


Neckroll: Small cylindrical decorative throw pillows

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External links

  • Linen Learning Center - Bedding Information
  • Mattress cover, allergen barrier bedding
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See also


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