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Encyclopedia > Beer garden
A typical beer garden in Munich
A typical beer garden in Munich

A beer garden is an open-air area where alcohol is legally served. (Drinking alcohol in public is fully legal in Germany and most other countries in Europe.) The beer garden is attached to a drinking establishment such as a public house or a German beer hall, which in places like Munich may serve large numbers of customers. Image File history File links Englischer_garten_fg02. ... Image File history File links Englischer_garten_fg02. ... For notes on some individual UK pubs, see Notable United Kingdom public houses. ... Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: München, (pronounced listen) is the capital of the German Federal State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern). ...

Contents

History

Beer gardens in Germany developed in Bavaria in the 19th century, during which top-fermented beer was predominant. According to a decree by King Ludwig I, this had to be brewed during the cold months, since the fermentation had to take place at temperatures between four and eight degrees Celsius. In order to provide this beer during the summer, large breweries dug beer cellars in the banks of the river Isar, which allowed them to keep the beer cool. In order to further reduce the cellar temperature, the banks were covered in gravel and chestnut trees were planted, since their leaves provided good shade in summer. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ale is an ancient word for a fermented alcoholic beverage obtained chiefly from malted barley. ... Decree is an order that has the force of law. ... Ludwig I (or Louis I, which is the French form of his name) (August 25, 1786 – February 29, 1868) was king of Bavaria from 1825 until 1848. ... Fermentation typically refers to the conversion of sugar to alcohol using yeast. ... The Celsius scale is a temperature scale named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701 â€“ 1744), who first proposed a similar system two years before his death. ... The Isar is the third largest river in Bavaria, Germany. ... Species Castanea alnifolia - Bush Chinkapin* Castanea crenata - Japanese Chestnut Castanea dentata - American Chestnut Castanea henryi - Henrys Chestnut Castanea mollissima - Chinese Chestnut Castanea ozarkensis - Ozark Chinkapin Castanea pumila - Allegheny Chinkapin Castanea sativa - Sweet Chestnut Castanea seguinii - Seguins Chestnut * treated as a synonym of by many authors Chestnut (Castanea), including...


Soon after, the beer cellars were used not only to store but also to serve the beer. Simple tables and benches were set up among the trees, and soon the beer gardens were a popular venue for the citizens of Munich. This aggrieved the smaller breweries that remained in Munich. In order to prevent the further loss of customers, they petitioned Ludwig I to forbid that the beer cellars surrounding Munich to serve food. Thus, the patrons had to bring their own food. Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: München, (pronounced listen) is the capital of the German Federal State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern). ...


This decree is no longer in force, and many beer gardens do serve food today, but many beer gardens still allow their patrons to bring their own food. The latter beer gardens are called traditional beer gardens. In summer, these are a cheap and convenient way of eating out under chestnut trees in the shade, avoiding expensive restaurants in the upscale city of Munich and have become an important part of life for many citizens. The Biergärten have developed their own food culture, which typically features Radi (Radish), Brezen, and Obatzda. If one chooses to buy food on site, another classic is Hoibe Hendl (half a grilled chicken). Binomial name Raphanus sativus L. bunch of radishes The radish is a root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Pretzel. ... Obatzda is a Bavarian cheese delicacy. ... Hendl is German, or rather, Bavarian for chicken, mainly in its roasted form. ...


The Waldwirtschaft near Pullach and the Kugler-Alm, both of which claim to have invented Radler, are among the oldest Munich beer gardens. The largest traditional beer garden in the world is the Hirschgarten in Munich. A Radler is an alcoholic beverage consisting of equal parts of lager beer and lemonade. ...


Beer gardens around the world

Many countries around the world have drinking establishments with an attached beer garden. In Austria, the beer garden is called Gastgarten (guest garden). In Japan, outdoor beer gardens are enjoying increasing popularity.

Fenced in Beer Garden at Music Festival, Canada
Enlarge
Fenced in Beer Garden at Music Festival, Canada

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3072x2304, 4275 KB) Summary Myke Waddy, August 13th 2006, Edmonton Alberta. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3072x2304, 4275 KB) Summary Myke Waddy, August 13th 2006, Edmonton Alberta. ...

See also

For notes on some individual UK pubs, see Notable United Kingdom public houses. ... A Schanigarten in spring (details) Schanigarten is an Austrian term for when a coffeehouse or other establishment sets up tables and seats on the sidewalk. ...

External links

  • London beer gardens
  • New York beer gardens
  • Bavarian Beer Garden Regulations (PDF-Document in German)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Beer garden for catered private parties and summer events at Navy Pier Chicago from Phil Stefani Restaurants (276 words)
The Beer Garden is a wonderful place to spend a relaxing day or evening filled with entertainment and ambiance that cannot be found anywhere else in Chicago.
The Beer Garden is an ideal location for corporate parties, special events and casual get-togethers.
Import, micro-brewed and domestic beers are always served at the Beer Garden.
Beer garden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (445 words)
The beer garden is attached to a drinking establishment such as a public house or a German beer hall, which in places like Munich may serve large numbers of customers.
Beer gardens in Germany developed in Bavaria in the 19th century, during which top-fermented beer was predominant.
Simple tables and benches were set up among the trees, and soon the beer gardens were a popular venue for the citizens of Munich.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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