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Bais Yaakov (בית יעקב or Beit Yaakov or Beth Jacob -- literally "House [of] Jacob" in Hebrew) is a loosely organized group of Orthodox (mostly Haredi) full-time Jewish schools throughout the world for young Jewish females from religious families. Hebrew (עִבְרִית or עברית, ‘Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Jewish communities around the world. ...
Orthodox Judaism is the stream of Judaism which adheres to a relatively strict interpretation and application of the laws and ethics first canonized in the Talmud (The Oral Law) and later codified in the Shulkhan Arukh (Code of Jewish Law). It is governed by these works and the Rabbinical commentary...
Haredi or Charedi Judaism, often referred to as Ultra-Orthodox Judaism, is the most theologically conservative form of Orthodox Judaism. ...
This article describes some ethnic, historic, and cultural aspects of the Jewish identity; for a consideration of the Jewish religion, refer to the article Judaism. ...
The name comes from a verse in Exodus 19:3, in which the term "house of Jacob" is traditionally understood in Judaism to refer to the female segment of the Jewish nation. Orthodox Jewish males usually attend schools known as yeshivas. Exodus is the second book of the Torah (the Pentateuch) and also the Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible), and the Christian Old Testament. ...
Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. ...
Yeshiva or yeshivah (Hebrew: ישיבה pl. ...
History
The Bais Yaakov movement was started by seamstress Sarah Schenirer in 1917 in Krakow, Poland. At that time there was no formalized system of Jewish education for girls and young Jewish women, and Sarah Schenirer felt that providing young women with a thorough education would help combat assimilation. She started a school of her own and trained other women to teach and set up similar schools in other cities throughout Europe. This article needs cleanup. ...
World map showing Europe Political map (neighboring countries in Asia and Africa also shown) Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ...
After World War II, Jews who came to North America and Israel established girls' schools of the same name, although some claim that the educational philosophy differs slightly from that of the original Bais Yaakov schools. This article is becoming very long. ...
World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...
Current
Educational approach The educational policies of most Bais Yaakov schools is generally that of Haredi Judaism and the Agudath Israel movement. In accordance with the differences between the Israeli and American Haredi communities, there are slight variations in outlook and philosophy between Israeli and American Bais Yaakov schools. Israeli Bais Yaakov schools may de-emphasize the secular content of the curriculum and may not always allow the girls to study from texts, whereas in North America the girls frequently receive a far better secular education and may rely more on texts. Large cities may have several Bais Yaakov schools, each with small variations in philosophy, typically over the importance placed on secular studies and/or accommodations made to secular values. Haredi or Charedi Judaism, often referred to as Ultra-Orthodox Judaism, is the most theologically conservative form of Orthodox Judaism. ...
World Agudath Israel (The World Israelite Union) was established in the early twentieth century as the political arm of Orthodox Judaism. ...
In education, a curriculum (plural curricula) is the set of courses and their contents offered by an institution such as a school or university. ...
Students are required to wear uniforms which conform to the rules of Tzniut ("modesty"). Uniforms differ from school to school but typically consist of a long pleated skirt, oxford shirt, and sweater or sweatshirt. Tzniut or Tznius (also Tzeniut) (Hebrew: ×¦× ×™×¢×•×ª modesty) is a term used within Judaism and has its greatest influence as a notion within Orthodox Judaism. ...
The schools' primary purpose is to prepare students to be good Jews, mothers, and wives, and secular studies are secondary, though still considered important.
Curriculum Most non-Hasidic Bais Yaakov schools in America teach Judaic studies in the mornings and a college preparatory program of secular studies in the afternoons. Judaic studies usually include study of Torah (commonly referred to as Humash), Nevi'im (Prophets), and other parts of the Hebrew Bible; instruction in Hebrew language; Jewish history; and study of practical halakha (Jewish law). Torah () is a Hebrew word meaning teaching, instruction, or law. It is the central and most important document of Judaism revered by Jews through the ages. ...
Humash or Chumash (Hebrew: חומש) is one name given to the Pentateuch in Judaism. ...
Neviim [× ×‘×™××™×] or Prophets is the second of the three major sections in the Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible). ...
11th century manuscript of the Hebrew Bible with Targum This article discusses usage of the term Hebrew Bible. For the article on the Hebrew Bible itself, see Tanakh. ...
Hebrew (עִבְרִית or עברית, ‘Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Jewish communities around the world. ...
Jewish history is the history of the Jewish people, faith (Judaism) and culture. ...
Halakha (Hebrew: הלכה; also transliterated as Halakhah, Halacha, Halakhot and Halachah) is the collective corpus of Jewish religious law, including biblical law (the 613 mitzvot) and later talmudic and rabbinic law as well as customs and traditions. ...
The Tanakh is studied alongside commentaries. Orthodox Judaism teaches that it is impossible to fully understand the written Torah without the commentaries, so Bais Yaakov girls are taught to read commentary, especially Rashi when they begin to learn Torah. Tanakh [×ª× ×´×š] (also Tanach, IPA: or ) is an acronym that identifies the Hebrew Bible. ...
Rashi Rashi רשי, an acronym for Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac (Hebrew: רבי שלמה בן יצחק) or Shlomo Yitzchaki, (February 22, 1040 – July 17, 1105) is one of Judaisms classic meforshim (Bible and Talmud commentators), and wrote the first comprehensive commentaries on the Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and Talmud. ...
The curriculum of Bais Yaakov differs from that of male Yeshivas, in that a core component of study for males is the Talmud. Girls in Bais Yaakovs do not learn law from the Talmud, as Haredi Judaism discourages the teaching of Talmud to girls. This contrasts with the outlook of many Modern Orthodox Jewish day schools, which increasingly teach Talmud to women. Yeshiva or yeshivah (Hebrew: ישיבה pl. ...
The first page of the Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Berachot, folio 2a The Talmud (תלמוד) is a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs and history. ...
Haredi or Charedi Judaism, often referred to as Ultra-Orthodox Judaism, is the most theologically conservative form of Orthodox Judaism. ...
Modern Orthodox Judaism (or Modern Orthodox, also known as Modern Orthodoxy and sometimes abbreviated as MO) is a movement within Orthodox Judaism that attempts to synthesize traditional observance and values with the secular modern world. ...
A Jewish day school is a modern Jewish educational institution that is designed to provide Jewish children with both a Jewish and a secular education in one school on a full time basis, hence its name of day school meaning a school that the students attend for an entire...
Schools in Israel tend to include less secular material and instead focus on Judaic studies.
Locations Branches exist in most North American cities with large populations of Orthodox Jews such as New York, Miami, Chicago, Los Angeles, Baltimore, Denver, St. Louis, Toronto, Lakewood, Passaic, Monsey, and in most Israeli cities. Branches are also found in major Jewish centers in Europe, such as London, Antwerp and Moscow, and in other Jewish centers around the world. Official language(s) English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 54,520 sq mi (141,205 km²) - Width 285 miles (455 km) - Length 330 miles (530 km) - % water 13. ...
This article is about the city in Florida. ...
Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois Counties Cook, DuPage Incorporated March 4, 1837 Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 606. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town, B-more Motto: Get In On It (formerly The City That Reads and The Greatest City in America; BELIEVE is not the official motto but rather a specific campaign) Location Location of Baltimore in Maryland Coordinates , Government Country State County United...
This article refers to the state capital of Colorado. ...
Nickname: Gateway City, Gateway to the West, or Mound City Location in the state of Missouri Coordinates: Country United States State Missouri County Independent City Mayor Francis G. Slay (D) Area - City 66. ...
Lakewood can mean: a place in the United States Lakewood, California, a city in Los Angeles County Lakewood, Colorado, a city in Jefferson County Lakewood, New Jersey, a city in Ocean County Lakewood, New York, a village in Chautauqua County Lakewood, Ohio, a city in Cuyahoga County Lakewood, South Carolina...
Passaic may refer to: Passaic, New Jersey, a city in Passaic County, New Jersey Passaic County, New Jersey Passaic River, a tributary of Newark Bay in New Jersey This article consisting of geographical locations is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...
Monsey is a hamlet (and also a census-designated place) located in Rockland County, New York. ...
World map showing Europe Political map (neighboring countries in Asia and Africa also shown) Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ...
London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom. ...
The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to several triptychs by Baroque painter Rubens. ...
Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 km² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ...
Hasidic schools Schools for girls within the Hasidic world share the same values, outlook, methodology, and aims of the non-Hasidic Haredi (that are sometimes called "misnagdim") schools. However, they will place a greater emphasis on the teachings of their individual Hasidic Rebbes and much of the instruction will be conducted in Yiddish, which is still the home language for most Hasidic families in the world today. Hasidic Judaism (from the Hebrew: Chasidut חסידות, meaning piety, from the Hebrew root word chesed חסד meaning loving kindness) is a Haredi Jewish religious movement. ...
Mitnagdim (also: misnagdim) is a Hebrew word (מתנגדים) meaning opponents; this term was used to refer to European religious Jews who opposed Hasidic Judaism. ...
Rebbe which means master, teacher, or mentor is the pronunciation by Ahskenazic Jews of the Hebrew word רבי. Its transliteration should be Rebbi, but the i (eeh sound) is rarely stressed, rendering its pronounciation as the a in America, hence Rebbe. ...
Yiddish (Yid. ...
While schools for young Hasidic females are part of the Bais Yaakov movement, they often take on different names, such as:
The Late Grand Rabbi Moshe Teitelbaum of Satmar dancing at a wedding Satmar (or Satmar Hasidism or Satmarer Hasidim) (חסידות ס×טמ×ר) is a movement of Orthodox Haredi Jews who adhere to Hasidism originating in the Hungarian town of Szatmárnémeti, originally part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and presently located in...
Bais Rivka (or Beth Rivkah) is the name used for the Bais Yaakov-type private girls schools of the Chabad Lubavitch Hasidic movement. ...
Chaya Mushka (Moussia) Schneerson (March 16, 1901-February 10, 1988) referred to by Lubavitchers as The Rebbetzin was the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson the seventh and last Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism. ...
Belarus, where Lubavitch originated Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994) the seventh Rebbe of Chabad Lubavitch. ...
Bobov, (or Bobover Hasidism) (חסידות ב×בוב) is a Hasidic group within Haredi Judaism originating in Bobowa, Galicia in Southern Poland and now headquartered in the neighborhood of Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York. ...
The third Belzer Rebbe, Yissachar Dov Rokeach Belz (חסידות בעלז) is a Hasidic dynasty named after the town of Belz, a small town originally located in eastern Poland, presently in Ukraine. ...
Vizhnitz or Vizhnitzer Hasidim are a Haredi group of Hasidic Jews. ...
See also
Judaism's views Judaism considers marriage to be the ideal state of existence; a man without a wife, or a woman without a husband, are considered incomplete. ...
Negiah (× ×’×™×¢×” meaning contact or connection or touch in Hebrew) is a notion in Jewish law (Halakha) that restricts (or forbids) physical contact with, or touching of, a member of the opposite sex (particularly in an erotic manner), except for ones spouse, and immediate family such as children younger than...
Niddah (or nidah, nidda, nida; Hebrew), in Judaism, is technically a state of marital separation when a woman is menstruating and seven subsequent days until she immerses in a ritual bath known as a mikvah. ...
Rebbetzin (in Yiddish, or Rabbanit in Hebrew) is the title used for the wife of (usually) an Orthodox, or Haredi, and Hasidic rabbi. ...
The role of women in Judaism is determined by the Hebrew Bible, Talmud (oral law), tradition and by non-religious cultural factors. ...
Shalom Bayit (Shalom Bayis - hassidim spelling)- peace at home. ...
In Hebrew a shidduch or shiduch (שידוך, pl. ...
Tzniut or Tznius (also Tzeniut) (Hebrew: ×¦× ×™×¢×•×ª modesty) is a term used within Judaism and has its greatest influence as a notion within Orthodox Judaism. ...
Yichud (Hebrew:ייחוד) in halacha (Jewish religious laws) refer to forbidden seclusion between a man and a woman, that are not married to each other, in a closed room or a private area. ...
Torah im Derech Eretz (Hebrew תורה ×¢× ×“×¨×š ×רץ - Torah with the way of the land) is a philosophy of Orthodox Judaism articulated by Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch (1808-1888), which formalizes a relationship between traditionally observant Judaism and the modern world. ...
The term Torah Judaism is a term used by a number of Orthodox Jews to describe themselves. ...
Yeshiva or yeshivah (Hebrew: ישיבה pl. ...
Non-Jewish views An independent school is a school which is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operation and is instead operated by tuition charges, gifts, and perhaps the investment yield of an endowment. ...
A parochial school (or faith school) is a type of private school which engages in religious education in addition to conventional education. ...
A university-preparatory school or college-preparatory school (usually abbreviated to preparatory school, college prep school, or prep school) is a private secondary school designed to prepare a student for higher education. ...
Private schools, or independent schools, are schools not administered by local or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public (state) funds. ...
Religious education teaches the doctrines of a religion. ...
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