NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bejing

Beijing (help· info) (IPA pei˩ tɕɪŋ˦), a city in northern China (formerly known in western, democratic cultures as Peking or Peiking), is the capital of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Beijing is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, equivalent to a province in China's administrative structure. Beijing Municipality borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast. It has been suggested that Apocopation be merged into this article or section. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ... Made by uploader. ... Direct-controlled municipalities are the highest-level cities in China, with status equal to that of the provinces. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name) or Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Liu Qi (刘淇) is the CPC Beijing Committee Secretary, first-in-charge of Beijing, and also a member of the CPC Politburo Central Committee. ... Wang Qishan (b. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total areas. ... It has been designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization) Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar) See the world in... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... Density (symbol: Ï - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total populations in 2002. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China(including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total population density in 2002. ... It has been designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization) Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar) See the world in... 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total gross domestic product in 2002. ... 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total gross domestic product per capita in 2002. ... The Peoples Republic of China officially describes itself as a multi-ethnic unitary state and as such officially recognizes 56 nationalities or mÃnzÃº (æ°‘æ—), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ—; Hanyu pinyin: ) are a Tungusic people who originated in Northeastern Asia, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ... The Hui people (Chinese: å›žæ—; Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ... Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... For other uses, see Tree (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Platycladus orientalis Chinese Arborvitae, Platycladus orientalis, is a distinct species of evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to northwestern China and widely naturalised elsewhere in east Asia. ... Species Styphnolobium affine - Coralbean Styphnolobium japonicum - Pagoda Tree Styphnolobium monteviridis Styphnolobium is a small genus of three or four species of small trees and shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae, formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus Sophora. ... Clivia miniata bears bright orange flowers. ... Species Chrysanthemum aphrodite Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum Chrysanthemum arisanense Chrysanthemum boreale Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Chrysanthemum chanetii Chrysanthemum crassum Chrysanthemum glabriusculum Chrysanthemum hypargyrum Chrysanthemum indicum Chrysanthemum japonense Chrysanthemum japonicum Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Chrysanthemum mawii Chrysanthemum maximowiczii Chrysanthemum mongolicum Chrysanthemum morii Chrysanthemum okiense Chrysanthemum oreastrum Chrysanthemum ornatum Chrysanthemum pacificum Chrysanthemum potentilloides Chrysanthemum shiwogiku Chrysanthemum... Binomial name Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. The Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, family Malvaceae) is an evergreen shrub native to east Asia, also known as China rose and Shoe flower. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... It has been designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization) Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar) See the world in... The Postal code for the Peoples Republic of China is under a numeric 6-digit system for the whole country. ... The Chinese Telephone Code Plan is the way to group telephone numbers in mainland China. ... Blue PRC licence plates of the 1992 standard (August 2004 image). ... ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ... The front page of the English Wikipedia Website. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Image File history File links Zh-Beijing. ... IPA may refer to: The International Phonetic Alphabet or India Pale Ale ... Numerous cities have been the capital of China during the course of history. ... Direct-controlled municipalities are the highest-level cities in China, with status equal to that of the provinces. ... A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng (çœ shÄ›ng), which is an administrative division of China. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... Hebei (Chinese: æ²³åŒ—; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hopeh) is a northern province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Tianjin (Chinese: å¤©æ´¥; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Postal System Pinyin: Tientsin) is one of the four municipalities of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Beijing is China's second largest city in terms of population, after Shanghai. It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways entering and leaving it in all directions. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of the PRC, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. Shanghai (Chinese: ä¸Šæµ· pinyin: (helpÂ· info); Shanghainese: Zanhe ), situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta, is Chinas largest city. ... Shanghai (Chinese: ä¸Šæµ· pinyin: (helpÂ· info); Shanghainese: Zanhe ), situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta, is Chinas largest city. ...

Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It will also host the 2008 Summer Olympics. Numerous cities have been the capital of China during the course of history. ... The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will be held in Beijing in the Peoples Republic of China from August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, with the opening ceremony to take place at 8 p. ...

Names

Beijing (北京) literally means "northern capital", in line with the common East Asian tradition whereby capital cities are explicitly named as such. Other cities similarly named include Nanjing (南京), China, meaning "southern capital"; Tokyo (東京), Japan, and Tonkin (東京; now Hanoi), Vietnam, both meaning "eastern capital"; as well as Kyoto (京都), Japan, and Gyeongseong (京城; now Seoul), Korea, both meaning simply "capital". Nanjing (Chinese: å—äº¬; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Nan-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Nanking), is the capital of Chinas Jiangsu Province and a city with a prominent place in Chinese history and culture. ... Tokyo ) (helpÂ· info), literally eastern capital, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and includes the highly urbanized central area formerly known as the city of Tokyo which is the heart of the Greater Tokyo Area. ... Tonkin, also spelled Tongkin or Tongking, is the northernmost part of Vietnam, south of Chinas Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces, east of northern Laos, and west of the Gulf of Tonkin. ... Hanoi (Vietnamese: HÃ Ná»™i; Han tu: æ²³å†…), estimated population 3,083,800 (2004), is the capital of Vietnam and was the capital of North Vietnam from 1954 to 1976. ... This page is about the city Kyoto. ... Gyeongseong is the Korean form of KeijÅ (äº¬åŸŽ), the former Japanese name of Seoul used during the Japanese Colonial Period (1910-1945). ... Seoul (IPA: , (helpÂ· info)) is the capital and largest city of South Korea (Republic of Korea). ... Korea (í•œêµ, Hanguk, or ì¡°ì„ , Choson) is a civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait. ...

Peking is the name of the city romanized in Postal System Pinyin, and the traditional customary name for Beijing in English. The term originated with French missionaries four hundred years ago, and corresponds to an older pronunciation predating a subsequent sound change in Mandarin from [kʲ] to [tɕ]. ([tɕ] is represented in pinyin as j, as in Beijing.) In the early twentieth century, China (starting with the dying Qing Empire) used Postal (Office) System Pinyin (Traditional Chinese:éƒµæ”¿å¼æ‹¼éŸ³ Pinyin: YÃ³uzhÃ¨ngshÃ¬ PÄ«nyÄ«n) (unrelated to the modern Hanyu Pinyin), based on Wade-Giles (in particularly, Herbert Giless A Chinese-English Dictionary) for postal purposes, especially for... Sound change or phonetic change is a historical process of language change consisting in the replacement of one speech sound or, more generally, one phonetic feature by another in a given phonological environment. ... Mandarin, or Guanhua (Traditional Chinese: å®˜è©±; Simplified Chinese: å®˜è¯; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally official speech), or Beifanghua (Chinese: åŒ—æ–¹æ–¹è¨€; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Northern Dialect(s)) is a category of related Chinese dialects spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ...

In China, the city has had many names. Between 1928 [1] and 1949, it was known as Beiping (北平, Pinyin: Beiping, Wade-Giles: Pei-p'ing), literally "Northern Peace". The name was changed — with the removal of the element meaning "capital" (jing or king, 京) — to reflect the fact that, with the Kuomintang government having established its capital in Nanking (pinyin: Nanjing), Peking was no longer the capital of China, and that the warlord government based in Peking was not legitimate. Geographical renaming is the act of changing the name of a geographical feature or area. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... The Chinese Nationalist Party (Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹åœ‹æ°‘é»¨; Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å›½æ°‘å…š; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chung1-kuo2 Kuo2-min2-tang3; Tongyong Pinyin: JhÅngguÃ³ GuÃ³mÃndÇŽng), commonly known as the Kuomintang (KMT), is a conservative political party currently active in the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan. ... Nanjing (南京, Pinyin: Nánjīng, Wade-Giles: Nan-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Nanking, formerly Jinling 金陵, Jiangning 江宁, and Tianjing 天京) is the central city of downstream Yangtze Basin and is a renowned historical and cultural city. ...

The Communist Party of China reverted the name to Beijing (Peking) in 1949 again in part to emphasize that Beijing had returned to its role as China's capital. The government of the Republic of China on Taiwan has never formally recognized the name change, and during the 1950s and 1960s it was common in Taiwan for Beijing to be called Peiping to imply the illegitimacy of the PRC. Today, almost all of Taiwan, including the ROC government, uses Beijing, although some maps of China from Taiwan still use the old name along with pre-1949 political boundaries. The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name) or Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China. ... National motto: None Official language Mandarin Chinese Capital and largest city Taipei President Chen Shui-bian Vice President Annette Lu Premier Su Tseng-chang Area - Total - % water Ranked 138th 35,980 kmÂ² 2. ... MAPS could refer to: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies Mail Abuse Prevention System Multi-jurisdictional Automated Preclearance System This is a disambiguation page â€” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Yanjing (燕京, Pinyin: Yānjīng, Wade-Giles: Yen-ching) is and has been another popular informal name for Beijing, a reference to the ancient State of Yan that existed here during the Zhou Dynasty. This name is reflected in the locally-brewed Yanjing Beer as well as Yenching University, an institution of higher learning that was merged into Peking University. Beijing is also the Cambuluc (Khanbaliq) described in Marco Polo's accounts. Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... State of Yan (small seal script, 220 BC) Yan (pinyin: yan1, simplified Chinese/traditional Chinese: 燕) was a state during the Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods in China. ... The Zhou Dynasty (Chinese: å‘¨æœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: chou chao; 11th century BC to 256 BC) followed the Shang (Yin) Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty in China. ... Yanjing beer (ç‡•äº¬å•¤é…’) is known as a malty smooth lager from China. ... Peking University åšå¦å®¡é—®æ…Žæ€æ˜Žè¾¨ Peking University or Beijing University (Simplified Chinese: åŒ—äº¬å¤§å¦; Traditional Chinese: åŒ—äº¬å¤§å¸; Hanyu Pinyin: ), colloquially known as Beida (åŒ—å¤§, BÄ›idÃ ). Established in 1898, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China. ... Khanbaliq or Cambuluc (great residence of the khan) is the ancient Mongol name for Beijing, the current capital of China. ... This article is about the Venetian explorer. ...

History

There were cities in the vicinities of Beijing by the 1st millennium BC, and the capital of the State of Yan (燕), one of the powers of the Warring States Period, was established at Ji (T: 薊 / S: 蓟), near modern Beijing. Ji has often been claimed to be the beginning of Beijing; but in reality Ji had been abandoned no later than the 6th century. The exact location of Ji remains unknown despite much effort in recent decades to identify the site. (2nd millennium BC â€“ 1st millennium BC â€“ 1st millennium â€“ other millennia) // Events The Iron Age spread to Western Europe Egypt declined as a major power The Tanakh was written Buddhism was founded by Siddharta Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (6th century BC) Jainism was founded by Mahavira (6th century BC... State of Yan (small seal script, 220 BC) Yan (pinyin: yan1, simplified Chinese/traditional Chinese: 燕) was a state during the Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods in China. ... Alternative meaning: Warring States Period (Japan) The Warring States Period (traditional Chinese: æˆ°åœ‹æ™‚ä»£, simplified Chinese: æˆ˜å›½æ—¶ä»£ pinyin ZhÃ nguÃ³ ShÃdÃ i) takes place from sometime in the 5th century BC to the unification of China by Qin in 221 BC. It is nominally considered to be the second part of the... This Buddhist stela from China, Northern Wei period, was built in the early 6th century. ...

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, only small towns existed in this area. Numerous ancient poets came here to mourn the lost city, as testified by their compositions. Beijing City Walls (remnants). ... Beijing City Walls (remnants). ... The Sui Dynasty (Chinese: éš‹æœ; Hanyu Pinyin: 581-618) followed the Southern and Northern Dynasties and preceded the Tang Dynasty in China. ... For the band, see Tang Dynasty (band). ...

In 936, the Later Jin Dynasty (936-947) of northern China ceded a large part of its northern frontier, including modern Beijing, to the Khitan Liao Dynasty in the 10th century. In 938 the Liao Dynasty set up a secondary capital in what is now Beijing, and called it Nanjing (the "Southern Capital"). In 1125, the Jurchen Jin Dynasty annexed Liao, and in 1153 moved its capital to Liao's Nanjing, calling it Zhongdu (中都), or "the Central Capital". Zhongdu was situated in what is now the area centred around Tianningsi, slightly to the southwest of central Beijing. Events King Taejo of Goryeo (Wanggeon) defeats Hubaekje. ... The Later Jin (936-947) was one of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period in China. ... Events King Taejo of Goryeo (Wanggeon) defeats Hubaekje. ... Events Births Deaths Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl, Toltec ruler Categories: 947 ... The Khitan, in Chinese Qidan (å¥‘ä¸¹ Pinyin: QÃ¬dÄn), were an ethnic group which dominated much of Manchuria and was classified in Chinese history as one of the Tungus ethnic groups (æ±èƒ¡æ— dÅng hÃº zÃº). They established the Liao dynasty in 907, which was then conquered in 1125 by the... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ... Events Lioa Dynasty took over Peking naming it as their South Palace [Nanjing] Births Hugh Capet, King of France (d. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Jurchens (Chinese: 女真, pinyin: nǚzhēn) were a Tungusic people who inhabited parts of Manchuria and northern Korea until the seventeenth century, when they became the Manchus. ... The Jin Dynasty (é‡‘ pinyin: JÄ«n 1115-1234; Anchu in Jurchen), also known as the Jurchen dynasty, was founded by the Wanyan (å®Œé¡ WÃ¡nyÃ¡n) clan of the Jurchen, the ancestors of the Manchus who established the Qing Dynasty some 500 years later. ...

Mongol forces burned Zhongdu to the ground in 1215 and rebuilt its own "Grand Capital", Dadu (大都, Wade-Giles: Ta-tu), to the north of the Jin capital in 1267, which was the true beginning of contemporary Beijing. This site is known as "Cambuluc" in Marco Polo's accounts. Apparently, Kublai Khan, who wanted to become a Chinese emperor, established his capital in Beijing instead of more traditional sites in central China because Beijing was closer to his power base in Mongolia. The decision of the Khan greatly enhanced the status of a city that had been situated on the northern fringe of China proper. Dadu was situated north of modern central Beijing. It centred on what is now the northern stretch of the 2nd Ring Road, and stretched northwards to between the 3rd and 4th Ring Roads. There are remnants of Mongol-era wall still standing. Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... This article is about the Venetian explorer. ... China proper refers to the historical heartlands of China in the context of that paradigm which contrasts these heartlands and frontier regions of Outer China (including sections of Inner Asia and other regions). ... 2nd Ring Road (Eastern segment, taken in July of 2004) Yonghegong Lamasery from the 2nd Ring Road (Northern segment, taken in July of 2004) Central to Beijing, the 2nd Ring Road (pinyin: Er Huan Lu) lies just a few kilometres away from the city centre and is an extremely convenient... 3rd Ring Road (Southeastern segment, taken in July of 2004) The 3rd Ring Road pinyin: San Huan Lu) is a 48-kilometer city ring road that encircles the centre of the city of Beijing. ... Beijings 4th Ring Road (April 2003 image) Eastern 4th Ring Road (August 2004 image) The 4th Ring Road (Hanyu Pinyin: Si Huan Lu) is an express route ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city approximately 8 kilometres from the centre of the city. ...

In 1403, the 3rd Ming emperor Zhu Di (朱棣) moved the Ming capital from Nanjing to Beijing (北京), or "Northern Capital", situated in the north. He also gave it its modern name. Beijing during the Ming Dynasty took its current shape, and the Ming-era city wall served as the walls to the city until modern times, when it was pulled down and the 2nd Ring Road was built in its place. The Yongle Emperor (May 2, 1360–August 12, 1424), born Zhu Di, was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China from 1402 to 1424. ... Nanjing (Chinese: å—äº¬; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Nan-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Nanking), is the capital of Chinas Jiangsu Province and a city with a prominent place in Chinese history and culture. ... The MÃng Dynasty (Chinese: æ˜Žæœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ) was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. ... 2nd Ring Road (Eastern segment, taken in July of 2004) Yonghegong Lamasery from the 2nd Ring Road (Northern segment, taken in July of 2004) Central to Beijing, the 2nd Ring Road (pinyin: Er Huan Lu) lies just a few kilometres away from the city centre and is an extremely convenient...

It is believed that Beijing was the largest city in the world from 1425 to 1650 and from 1710 to 1825. [2]

The Forbidden City was constructed soon after that (1406-1420), followed by the Temple of Heaven (1420), and numerous other construction projects. Tian'anmen, which has become a state symbol of the People's Republic of China and is featured on its emblem, was burned down twice during the Ming Dynasty and the final reconstruction was carried out in 1651. Overview of the Forbidden City The Forbidden City or Forbidden Palace (Chinese: ç´«ç¦åŸŽ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Purple Forbidden City), located at the exact center of the ancient city of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the mid-Ming and the Qing dynasties. ... Events Construction of Forbidden City begins in Beijing. ... Events May 21 - Treaty of Troyes. ... Hall of Annual Prayer, the largest building in the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: å¤©å£‡; Simplified Chinese: å¤©å›; pinyin: ) is situated in south eastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. ... Events May 21 - Treaty of Troyes. ... Tiananmen Gate The Tiananmen or Tiananmen (Simplified Chinese: 天安门; Traditional Chinese: 天安門; Pinyin: tiān ān mén), literally meaning Gate of Heavenly Peace, is the principal entrance to the Imperial Palace Grounds, commonly called the Forbidden City, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ...

After the Manchus overthrew the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty in its place, Beijing remained China's capital throughout the Qing period. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 100 KB)Photo taken January 18, 2003 by Allen Timothy Chang This is the Harmony Square and the Hall of Supreme Harmony, seen from the Gate of Supreme Harmony. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 100 KB)Photo taken January 18, 2003 by Allen Timothy Chang This is the Harmony Square and the Hall of Supreme Harmony, seen from the Gate of Supreme Harmony. ... Overview of the Forbidden City The Forbidden City or Forbidden Palace (Chinese: ç´«ç¦åŸŽ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Purple Forbidden City), located at the exact center of the ancient city of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the mid-Ming and the Qing dynasties. ... The MÃng Dynasty (Chinese: æ˜Žæœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ) was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daiching gurun(warrior country in Mongolian language); Chinese: æ¸…æœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu - a nomadic nation of over two million people. ... Beijing (Tiananmen Square) from Tiananmen Chenglou. ... Beijing (Tiananmen Square) from Tiananmen Chenglou. ... Tiananmen Square (Simplified Chinese: 天安门广场; Traditional Chinese: 天安門廣場; pinyin: ) is a very large plaza near the center of Beijing, China, named for the Tiananmen (literally, Gate of Heavenly Peace) which sits to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ—; Hanyu pinyin: ) are a Tungusic people who originated in Northeastern Asia, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daiching gurun(warrior country in Mongolian language); Chinese: æ¸…æœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu - a nomadic nation of over two million people. ...

The Xinhai Revolution of 1911, aimed at replacing Qing rule with a republic, originally intended to establish its capital at Nanjing. After high-ranking Qing official Yuan Shikai forced the abdication of the Qing emperor in Beijing and ensured the success of the revolution, the revolutionaries in Nanjing accepted that Yuan should be the president of the ROC, and that the capital should remain at Beijing. The Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution (Chinese: è¾›äº¥é©å‘½; Pinyin: ), also known as the 1911 Revolution, was a republican revolution which overthrew Chinas ruling Qing Dynasty, which was also known as the Manchu Dynasty, and the establishment of the Republic of China. ... Nanjing (Chinese: å—äº¬; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Nan-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Nanking), is the capital of Chinas Jiangsu Province and a city with a prominent place in Chinese history and culture. ... Yuan Shikai in military uniform Yuan Shikai (Courtesy Weiting æ…°äº; Pseudonym: Rongan å®¹åºµ Traditional: è¢ä¸–å‡±; Simplified: è¢ä¸–å‡¯; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: YÃ¼an Shih-kai) (September 16, 1859 â€“ June 6, 1916) was a Chinese military official and politician during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. ...

Yuan gradually consolidated power, culminating in his declaration of a Chinese Empire in late 1915 with himself as Emperor. The move was highly unpopular, and Yuan himself died less than a year later, ending his brief reign. China then fell under the control of regional warlords, and the most powerful factions fought frequent wars (The Zhili-Anhui War, the First Zhili-Fengtian War and the Second Zhili-Fengtian War) to take control of the capital at Beijing.

Following the success of the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition which pacified the warlords of the north, Nanjing was officially made the capital of the Republic of China in 1928, and Beijing was renamed Beiping ("Northern Peace" or "North Pacified") to emphasize that the warlord government in Beijing was not legitimate. The Chinese Nationalist Party (Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹åœ‹æ°‘é»¨; Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å›½æ°‘å…š; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chung1-kuo2 Kuo2-min2-tang3; Tongyong Pinyin: JhÅngguÃ³ GuÃ³mÃndÇŽng), commonly known as the Kuomintang (KMT), is a conservative political party currently active in the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan. ... The Northern Expedition (åŒ—ä¼) was a military campaign led by the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party) and the Communist Party of China from 1926 to 1927. ...

During the second Sino-Japanese War, Beiping fell to Japan on July 29, 1937. During the occupation, the city was reverted to its former name, Beijing, and made the seat of the North China Executive Committee (T: 華北政務委員會 / S: 华北政务委员会), a puppet state that ruled Japanese-occupied North China. With Japan's surrender in World War II, on August 15, 1945, however, Beijing's name was changed back to Beiping. Combatants National Revolutionary Army, Republic of China Imperial Japanese Army, Empire of Japan Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Zhu De, He Yingqin Tojo Hideki, Matsui Iwane, Minami Jiro, Kesago Nakajima, Toshizo Nishio, Neiji Okamura. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... A puppet state is a state whose government, though notionally of the same culture as the governed people - owes its existence (or other major debt) to being installed, supported or controlled by a more powerful entity, typically a foreign power. ... North China (北方 Hanyu pinyin: Běifāng) and South China (南方 Hanyu pinyin: Nánfāng) are two approximate regions within China. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead:17 million Civilian dead:33 million Total dead:50 million Military dead:8 million Civilian dead:4 million Total dead:12 million World War II... August 15 is the 227th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (228th in leap years), with 138 days remaining. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ...

On January 31, 1949, during the Chinese Civil War, Communist forces entered Beiping without a fight. On October 1 of the same year, the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, announced in Tian'anmen the creation of the People's Republic of China in Beijing. Just a few days earlier, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference had decided that Beiping would be the capital of the PRC, and that its name be changed back to Beijing. January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) is a common year starting on Saturday. ... Combatants Chinese Nationalist Party Chinese Communist Party Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 3,600,000 circa June 1948 2,800,000 circa June 1948 The Chinese Civil War (Traditional Chinese: åœ‹å…±å†…æˆ°; Simplified Chinese: å›½å…±å†…æˆ˜; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Nationalist-Communist Civil War) was a conflict in China between the Kuomintang (Chinese... October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name) or Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Mao. ... Tiananmen Gate The Tiananmen or Tiananmen (Simplified Chinese: 天安门; Traditional Chinese: 天安門; Pinyin: tiān ān mén), literally meaning Gate of Heavenly Peace, is the principal entrance to the Imperial Palace Grounds, commonly called the Forbidden City, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... The Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议 Pinyin: Zhongguo renmin zhengzhi xieshang huiyi), abbreviated CPPCC, is an advisory body in the Peoples Republic of China. ...

At the time of the founding of the People's Republic, Beijing Municipality consisted of just its urban area and immediate suburbs. The urban area was divided into many small districts inside what is now the 2nd Ring Road. Since then several surrounding counties have been incorporated into the Municipality, enlarging the limits of Beijing Municipality by many times and giving it its present shape. The Beijing city wall was torn down between 1965 and 1969 to make way for the construction of the 2nd Ring Road. 2nd Ring Road (Eastern segment, taken in July of 2004) Yonghegong Lamasery from the 2nd Ring Road (Northern segment, taken in July of 2004) Central to Beijing, the 2nd Ring Road (pinyin: Er Huan Lu) lies just a few kilometres away from the city centre and is an extremely convenient... In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xiÃ n). ... The city wall of Beijing was a fortification built around 1435. ... 2nd Ring Road (Eastern segment, taken in July of 2004) Yonghegong Lamasery from the 2nd Ring Road (Northern segment, taken in July of 2004) Central to Beijing, the 2nd Ring Road (pinyin: Er Huan Lu) lies just a few kilometres away from the city centre and is an extremely convenient...

Following the economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping, the urban area of Beijing has expanded greatly. Formerly within the confines of the 2nd Ring Road and the 3rd Ring Road, the urban area of Beijing is now pushing at the limits of the recently-constructed 5th Ring Road and 6th Ring Road (currently under construction), with many areas that were formerly farmland now developed residential or commercial neighborhoods. A new commercial area has developed in the Guomao area, Wangfujing and Xidan have developed into flourishing shopping districts, while Zhongguancun has become a major center of electronics in China. Economic reforms have triggered internal migrations within China. ... Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping (helpÂ· info) (Simplified Chinese: é‚“å°å¹³; Traditional Chinese: é„§å°å¹³; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Teng Hsiao-ping; August 22, 1904â€“February 19, 1997) was a leader in the Communist Party of China (CPC). ... 2nd Ring Road (Eastern segment, taken in July of 2004) Yonghegong Lamasery from the 2nd Ring Road (Northern segment, taken in July of 2004) Central to Beijing, the 2nd Ring Road (pinyin: Er Huan Lu) lies just a few kilometres away from the city centre and is an extremely convenient... 3rd Ring Road (Southeastern segment, taken in July of 2004) The 3rd Ring Road pinyin: San Huan Lu) is a 48-kilometer city ring road that encircles the centre of the city of Beijing. ... Beijings 5th Ring Road (taken in March of 2003) The 5th Ring Road at Shangqing Bridge (July 2004 image) The Western 5th Ring Road nears the Western Hills in Beijing (July 2004 image) Beijings 5th Ring Road (Simplified Chinese: 五环路, Traditional Chinese: 五環路, Hanyu Pinyin: Wu Huan Lu... The 6th Ring Road (Simplified Chinese: 六环路, Hanyu Pinyin: Liu Huan Lu) is an expressway ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city approximately 15-20 kilometres from the centre of the city. ... Guomao Bridge. ... Wangfujing, looking south (August 2004 image) Night view of Wangfujing (July 2004 image) Wangfujing street (Simplified Chinese çŽ‹åºœäº•, Hanyu Pinyin: WÃ¡ngfÇ”jÇng DÃ jiÄ“) in Beijing is the Chinese capitals first street for shopping. ... Xidan in Beijing (July 2004 image) Xidan (西单) is home to a commercial district in Beijing. ... Zhongguancun -- buildings and park-like landscape Zhongguancun Street -- a road through the tech hub Zhong Guan Cun (often Zhongguancun) is a technology hub in Beijing. ...

As the national capital, Beijing has also been the site of political turmoil in recent years. Tiananmen Square, widely regarded as the spiritual center of China, was the site of first the Tiananmen Square protests of 1976 and then the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, which ended in a military crackdown. Tiananmen Square has also been the site of protests by Falun Gong. Tiananmen Square (Simplified Chinese: å¤©å®‰é—¨å¹¿åœº; Traditional Chinese: å¤©å®‰é–€å»£å ´; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is the large plaza near the center of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen (literally, Gate of Heavenly Peace) which sits to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. ... The Tiananmen incident took place in the Peoples Republic of China immediately following the April Fifth Movement. ... The Unknown Rebel - This famous photo, taken by Associated Press photographer Jeff Widener, depicts a lone protester whose actions halted the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour. ... Falun emblem Falun Gong (Traditional Chinese: æ³•è¼ªåŠŸ; Simplified Chinese: æ³•è½®åŠŸ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Practice of the Wheel of Law) is also known as Falun Dafa (Traditional Chinese: æ³•è¼ªå¤§æ³•; Simplified Chinese: æ³•è½®å¤§æ³•; Hanyu Pinyin: ; lit. ...

In recent years, the expansion of Beijing has also brought to the forefront some problems of urbanization, such as heavy traffic, poor air quality, the loss of historic neighborhoods, and significant influx of migrants from poorer regions of the country, especially rural areas. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardized index of the air quality in a given location, given in parts per billion. ...

Early 2005 saw the approval by government of a plan to finally stop the sprawling development of Beijing in all directions. Development of the Chinese capital would now proceed in two semicircular bands just outside of the city centre (both west and east) instead of being in concentric rings.

Beijing has been chosen to host the 2008 Summer Olympics, an event that has sparked nationalistic pride across China. The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will be held in Beijing in the Peoples Republic of China from August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, with the opening ceremony to take place at 8 p. ...

Geography and climate

Beijing is situated at the northern tip of the roughly triangular North China Plain which opens to the south and east of the city. Mountains to the north, northwest and west shield the city and northern China's agricultural heartland from the encroaching desert steppes. The northwestern part of the municipality, especially Yanqing County and Huairou District, are dominated by the Jundu Mountains, while the western part of the municipality is framed by the Xishan Mountains. The Great Wall of China, which stretches across the northern part of Beijing Municipality, made use of this rugged topography to defend against nomadic incursions from the steppes. Mount Dongling in the Xishan ranges and on the border with Hebei is the municipality's highest point, with an altitude of 2303 m. Major rivers flowing through the municipality include the Yongding River and the Chaobai River, which are part of the Hai River system, and flow in a southerly direction. Beijing is also the northern terminus of the Grand Canal of China which was built across the North China Plain to Hangzhou. Miyun Reservoir, built on the upper reaches of the Chaobai River, is Beijing's largest reservoir, and crucial to its water supply. The geography of Beijing Municipality is characterized by flat land, except for hills that dominate in the north, northwest and west of Beijing. ... Download high resolution version (800x800, 214 KB)Large Beijing Landsat File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (800x800, 214 KB)Large Beijing Landsat File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Landsat 7 is the latest satellite of the Landsat program. ... The North China Plain (Chinese: åŽåŒ—å¹³åŽŸ; pinyin: ) also called the Middle Plain (Chinese: ä¸åŽŸ; pinyin: ), is made of the deposits of the Huang He (Yellow River) and is the largest alluvial plain of eastern Asia. ... Yanqing County (Simplified Chinese: å»¶åº†åŽ¿; Traditional Chinese: å»¶æ…¶ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: YÃ¡nqÃ¬ng XiÃ n) is situated at the suburb of northwest Beijing. ... Huairou District (Simplified Chinese: æ€€æŸ”åŒº; Traditional Chinese: æ‡·æŸ”å€; Hanyu Pinyin: HuÃ¡irÃ³u QÅ«) is situated at northeast Beijing. ... Location of the Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China (Simplified Chinese: ä¸‡é‡Œé•¿åŸŽ; Traditional Chinese: è¬é‡Œé•·åŸŽ; Pinyin: ; literally 10,000 LiÂ¹ long wall) is a Chinese fortification built from 3rd century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Mongol... Hebei (Chinese: æ²³åŒ—; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hopeh) is a northern province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... The metre, or meter, is a measure of length. ... Categories: China geography stubs | Chinese rivers ... The Grand Canal (Simplified Chinese: å¤§è¿æ²³; Traditional Chinese: å¤§é‹æ²³; pinyin: ) of China, also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Simplified Chinese: äº¬æå¤§è¿æ²³; Traditional Chinese: äº¬æå¤§é‹æ²³; pinyin: ) is the largest ancient canal or artificial river in the world. ... Hangzhou (Chinese: æå·ž; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hang-chou) is a sub-provincial city in China, and the capital of Zhejiang province. ...

The urban area of Beijing, located at 39°54′20″N, 116°23′29″E (39.9056, 116.3914), is situated in the south-central part of the municipality and occupies a small but expanding part of the municipality's area. It spreads out in bands of concentric ring roads, of which the fifth and outermost (the Sixth Ring Road; the numbering starts at 2) passes through several satellite towns. Tian'anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and Tian'anmen Square are at the centre of Beijing, and are directly to the south of the Forbidden City, former residence of the emperors of China. To the west of Tian'anmen is Zhongnanhai, current residence of the paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China. Running through central Beijing from east to west is Chang'an Avenue, one of Beijing's main thoroughfares. The eastern 3rd Ring Road (August 2004 image) Beijing is one of the very few cities to possess multiple ring roads (or beltways). ... Sixth Ring Road (Beijing) This Ring Road is not a ring, because it begins by Daxing (Jingkai expressway)in the south and go anticlockwise to the north to Shahe at the Badaling expressway. ... Tiananmen Gate The Tiananmen or Tiananmen (Simplified Chinese: 天安门; Traditional Chinese: 天安門; Pinyin: tiān ān mén), literally meaning Gate of Heavenly Peace, is the principal entrance to the Imperial Palace Grounds, commonly called the Forbidden City, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... Tiananmen Square (Simplified Chinese: 天安门广场; Traditional Chinese: 天安門廣場; pinyin: ) is a very large plaza near the center of Beijing, China, named for the Tiananmen (literally, Gate of Heavenly Peace) which sits to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. ... Overview of the Forbidden City The Forbidden City or Forbidden Palace (Chinese: ç´«ç¦åŸŽ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Purple Forbidden City), located at the exact center of the ancient city of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the mid-Ming and the Qing dynasties. ... An aerial view of Zhongnanhai Zhongnanhai (Chinese: ä¸å—æµ·; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a complex of buildings in Beijing, China which serves as the central headquarters for the Communist Party of China and the government of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Changan Avenue Changan Avenue is a major through route in Beijing, China. ...

The city's climate is harsh, characterized by hot, humid summers due to the East Asian monsoon, and cold, windy, dry winters that reflect the influence of the vast Siberian anticyclone. Average temperatures in January are at around -7 to -4 °C, while average temperatures in July are at 25 to 26 °C. Annual precipitation is over 600 mm, with 75% of that in summer. [3] Monsoon in the Vindhya, a mountain chain in central India A monsoon is a wind pattern that reverses direction on a seasonal basis. ... Siberian federal subjects of Russia Siberia (Russian: Сиби́рь, common English transliterations: Sibir, Sibir; possibly from the Mongolian for the calm land) is a vast region of Russia and northern Kazakhstan constituting all of northern Asia. ... In meteorology, an anticyclone (i. ... A degree Celsius (Â°C) is a unit of temperature named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who first proposed a similar system in 1742. ... A degree Celsius (Â°C) is a unit of temperature named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who first proposed a similar system in 1742. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter), symbol mm is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... For other senses of this word, see summer (disambiguation). ...

Beijing also suffers from heavy pollution and poor air quality from industry and traffic. Dust from erosion of deserts in northern and northwestern China result in seasonal dust storms that plague the city. Efforts have been made of late to clean up Beijing in preparation for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardized index of the air quality in a given location, given in parts per billion. ... Satellite photo of a Saharan dust cloud (2000) over the Eastern Atlantic Ocean. ... The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will be held in Beijing in the Peoples Republic of China from August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, with the opening ceremony to take place at 8 p. ...

City layout

Neighbourhoods

Major neighbourhoods in urban Beijing include the following. Neighborhoods may overlap across multiple districts (see below): Wangfujing Nankou. ... Wangfujing Nankou. ... Wangfujing, looking south (August 2004 image) Night view of Wangfujing (July 2004 image) Wangfujing street (Simplified Chinese çŽ‹åºœäº•, Hanyu Pinyin: WÃ¡ngfÇ”jÇng DÃ jiÄ“) in Beijing is the Chinese capitals first street for shopping. ... Beijing by Night. ... Beijing by Night. ... Xidan Area. ... Xidan Area. ... Xidan in Beijing (July 2004 image) Xidan (西单) is home to a commercial district in Beijing. ...

Several place names in Beijing end with men (门), meaning "gate", as they were the locations of gates in the former Beijing city wall. Other place names end in cun (村), meaning "village", as they were originally villages outside the city wall. Andingmen is currently a transportation node in northern urban Beijing. ... Chaoyangmen is a transportation node and a district border in Beijing. ... Dongzhimen is a transportation node in Beijing. ... Fangzhuang is a large living district in Beijing. ... Fuchengmen is currently a transportation node in western urban Beijing. ... Fuxingmen (复兴门) is situated in central Beijing, and is on the northwestern stretch of the 2nd Ring Road. ... Guomao Bridge. ... Hepingli -- view of residential blocks (2003 image) Hepingli (Simplified and Traditional Chinese: 和平里) is an area, predominantly residential, in Beijing, China. ... Korean shopsigns in Wangjing, Beijing Wangjing (望京 Hanyu Pinyin: Wàngjīng) is a major residential area in Chaoyang District, in the northeast of Beijing. ... Wangfujing, looking south (August 2004 image) Night view of Wangfujing (July 2004 image) Wangfujing street (Simplified Chinese çŽ‹åºœäº•, Hanyu Pinyin: WÃ¡ngfÇ”jÇng DÃ jiÄ“) in Beijing is the Chinese capitals first street for shopping. ... Wudaokou (äº”é“å£) is a neighborhood in the Haidian District of North West Beijing. ... Xidan in Beijing (July 2004 image) Xidan (西单) is home to a commercial district in Beijing. ... Yayuncun is the site of the 1990 Asian Games and a major residental area in the Chaoyang District of Beijing. ... Zhongguancun -- buildings and park-like landscape Zhongguancun Street -- a road through the tech hub Zhong Guan Cun (often Zhongguancun) is a technology hub in Beijing. ... The city wall of Beijing was a fortification built around 1435. ...

Towns

Changping District (Simplified Chinese: æ˜Œå¹³åŒº; Traditional Chinese: æ˜Œå¹³å€; Hanyu Pinyin: ChÄngpÃng QÅ«) is situated at the suburb of northwest Beijing. ... Huairou District (Simplified Chinese: æ€€æŸ”åŒº; Traditional Chinese: æ‡·æŸ”å€; Hanyu Pinyin: HuÃ¡irÃ³u QÅ«) is situated at northeast Beijing. ... Miyun This City is in the norteast of Beijing. ... Tongzhou (通州; pinyin: Tōngzhōu; Wade-Giles: Tungchow) can refer to: Tongzhou District, a district of Beijing, China Tongzhou City, a county-level city in Jiangsu province, China This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Administrative divisions

Beijing Municipality currently comprises 18 administrative sub-divisions, county-level units governed directly by the municipality (second-level divisions). Of these, 16 are districts and 2 are counties. Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... District, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ... In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xiÃ n). ...

The other eight districts and the two counties are located further out, and govern more distant suburbs, satellite towns, and some rural areas: Spanning an area of 24. ... Beijings Xicheng District (Simplified Chinese: 西城区) (West City District) spans 32 square kilometres, making it the largest portion of the old city (inside the 2nd Ring Road), and has 790,000 inhabitants. ... Beijings Chongwen District (Simplified Chinese: 崇文区; Hanyu Pinyin: Chóngwén Qū) is located southeast relative to city center (Tiananmen), and is situated between Yongdingmen and Qianmen. ... Xuanwu District (Simplified Chinese: 宣武区, Hanyu Pinyin: Xuānwǔ Qū) is a district of the municipality of Beijing. ... Beijings Chaoyang district (Simplified Chinese: 朝阳区; Hanyu Pinyin: Cháoyáng Qū) is home to a good part of Beijings diplomatic quarters, with many embassies located in the area. ... Haidian District (Simplified Chinese: 海淀区 (officially), 海甸区 (alternatively), Hanyu Pinyin: Hǎidiàn Qū) is a district of the municipality of Beijing. ... Fengtai District (Simplified Chinese: 丰台区, Hanyu Pinyin: Fēngtái Qū) is a district of the municipality of Beijing. ... Shijingshan District (Chinese: çŸ³æ™¯å±±åŒº; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a district of the municipality of Beijing. ...

Beijing's 18 districts and counties are further subdivided into 273 lower (third)-level administrative units at the township level: 119 towns, 24 townships, 5 ethnic townships and 125 subdistricts. Mentougou District is in west Beijing. ... Fangshan District (Simplified Chinese: æˆ¿å±±åŒº; Traditional Chinese: æˆ¿å±±å€; Hanyu Pinyin: FÃ¡ngshÄn QÅ«) is situated in the southwest of Beijing and 38km away from downtown Beijing. ... // Overview Tongzhou District (Simplified Chinese: é€šå·žåŒº; Traditional Chinese: é€šå·žå€; Hanyu Pinyin: TÅngzhÅu QÅ«), located in southeast Beijing, is considered as the capitals eastern gate. ... Shunyi District is an administrative District outside of Beijing proper. ... Changping District (Simplified Chinese: æ˜Œå¹³åŒº; Traditional Chinese: æ˜Œå¹³å€; Hanyu Pinyin: ChÄngpÃng QÅ«) is situated at the suburb of northwest Beijing. ... Daxing District (Simplified Chinese: å¤§å…´åŒº; Traditional Chinese: å¤§èˆˆå€; Hanyu Pinyin: DÃ xÄ«ng QÅ«) is situated at the suburb of south Beijing. ... Beijings Pinggu District lies at the extreme eastern end of Beijing municipality, and borders Tianjin municipality near Jixian County. ... Huairou District (Simplified Chinese: æ€€æŸ”åŒº; Traditional Chinese: æ‡·æŸ”å€; Hanyu Pinyin: HuÃ¡irÃ³u QÅ«) is situated at northeast Beijing. ... Miyun County (Simplified Chinese: å¯†äº‘åŽ¿; Traditional Chinese: å¯†é›²ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: MÃ¬yÃºng XiÃ n) is situated at northeast Beijing. ... Yanqing County (Simplified Chinese: å»¶åº†åŽ¿; Traditional Chinese: å»¶æ…¶ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: YÃ¡nqÃ¬ng XiÃ n) is situated at the suburb of northwest Beijing. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... When referring to Political Divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese 镇 (zhèn). ... When referring to Political Divisions of China, township is the standard English translation of the Chinese 乡 (xiāng). ... The Peoples Republic of China has created, following Soviet nationality policy, a number of administrative divisions designated as autonomous, although many disagree of their actual autonomy. ... The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Dawangqiao area around Beijing CBD (September 2004 image) The Beijing CBD or Beijing Central Business District is a projected part of China). ... Dawangqiao is the starting point of the Jingtong Expressway, an express route linking central Beijing to Tongzhou District approximately 15 kilometres to the east. ... Dabeiyao/Guomao Area (August 2004 image) Dabeiyao is a part of Beijing city. ... Jingtong Expressway between the 4th and 5th Ring Roads (taken in March of 2003) Jingtong Expressway near Shuangqiao (August 2004 image) The Jingtong Expressway (Hanyu Pinyin: Jingtong Kuaisu Gonglu) is an expressway with express road characteristics in Beijing, China which links central Beijing to Tongzhou District. ... Download high resolution version (992x517, 681 KB)Beijing CBD,by 39degN. File links The following pages link to this file: Beijing ... Download high resolution version (992x517, 681 KB)Beijing CBD,by 39degN. File links The following pages link to this file: Beijing ...

Economy

In 2005, Beijing's nominal GDP was 681.45 billion RMB (about 84 billion USD), a year-on-year growth of 11.1% from the previous year. Its per capita GDP was 44,969 RMB, an increase of 8.1% from the previous year and nearly twice as much as in 2000. Beijing's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries were worth 9.77 billion RMB, 210.05 billion RMB, and 461.63 billion RMB. Urban disposable income per capita was 17,653 yuan, a real increase of 12.9% from the previous year. Per capita pure income of rural residents was 7,860 RMB, a real increase of 9.6%. Per capita disposable income of the 20% low-income residents increased 16.7%, 11.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the 20% high-income residents. The Engel's coefficient of Beijing's urban residents reached 31.8% in 2005 and that of the rural residents was 32.8%, declining 4.5 percentage points and 3.9 percentage points, respectively, compared with 2000. [respectively [4] 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... Disposable income is the amount of an individuals total income left after taxes, plus any transfer payments (grants) received from the government or elsewhere. ... In economics, the distinction between nominal and real numbers is often made. ...

Beijing's real estate and automobile sectors continue to bloom in recent years. In 2005, a total of 28.032 million square metres of housing real estate was sold, for a total of 175.88 billion RMB. The total number of automobiles registered in Beijing in 2004 was 2,146,000, of which 1,540,000 were privately-owned (a year-on-year increase of 18.7%). [5] Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. ... An automobile is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ...

The Beijing CBD, centered at the Guomao area, has been identified as the city's new central business district, and is home to a variety of corporate regional headquarters, shopping malls, and high-end housing. The Beijing Financial Street, in the Fuxingmen and Fuchengmen area, is a traditional financial center. The Wangfujing and Xidan areas are major shopping districts. Zhongguancun, dubbed "China's Silicon Valley", continues to be a major center in electronics- and computer-related industries, as well as pharmaceuticals-related research. Meanwhile, Yizhuang, located to the southeast of the urban area, is becoming a new center in pharmaceuticals, IT, and materials engineering. [6] Urban Beijing is also known for being a center of pirated goods and anything from the latest designer clothing to the latest DVDs can be found in markets all over the city, often marketed to expatriates and international visitors. Dawangqiao area around Beijing CBD (September 2004 image) The Beijing CBD or Beijing Central Business District is a projected part of China). ... Guomao Bridge. ... The central business district of Melbourne, Australia. ... Beijing Financial Street The Beijing Financial Street (Hanyu Pinyin: Beijing Jinrong Jie) lies in the western part of the 2nd Ring Road, in a nearly vertical band just east of Fuxingmen. ... Fuxingmen (复兴门) is situated in central Beijing, and is on the northwestern stretch of the 2nd Ring Road. ... Fuchengmen is currently a transportation node in western urban Beijing. ... Wangfujing, looking south (August 2004 image) Night view of Wangfujing (July 2004 image) Wangfujing street (Simplified Chinese çŽ‹åºœäº•, Hanyu Pinyin: WÃ¡ngfÇ”jÇng DÃ jiÄ“) in Beijing is the Chinese capitals first street for shopping. ... Xidan in Beijing (July 2004 image) Xidan (西单) is home to a commercial district in Beijing. ... Zhongguancun -- buildings and park-like landscape Zhongguancun Street -- a road through the tech hub Zhong Guan Cun (often Zhongguancun) is a technology hub in Beijing. ... Electronics is the controlled manipulation of the flow of electrons; as defined by KAOS, A.K.A. TCBHM, in 1974. ... An illustration of a modern personal computer. ... Pharmacology (in Greek: pharmacon is drug, and logos is science) is the study of how chemical substances interfere with living systems. ...

Major industrial areas include Shijingshan, located on the western outskirts of the city. Agriculture is carried out outside the urban area of Beijing, with wheat and maize (corn) being the main crops. Vegetables are also grown in the regions closer to the urban area in order to supply the city. Species T. boeoticum T. compactum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum References: ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat (Triticum spp. ... Binomial name Zea mays L. Maize (Zea mays ssp. ... Vegetables in a market Tomatoes growing in a vegetable garden Venn diagram representing the relationship between fruits and vegetables For other uses, see Vegetable (disambiguation). ...

The development of Beijing continues to proceed at a rapid pace, and the vast expansion of Bejing has created a multitude of problems for the city. Beijing is known for its smog as well as the frequent "power-saving" programs instituted by the government. Citizens of Beijing as well as tourists frequently complain about the quality of the water supply and the cost of the basic services such as electricity and natural gas. The major industrial areas outside of Beijing were ordered to clean their operations or leave the Beijing area in an effort to alleviate the smog that covers the city. Most factories, unable to update, have moved and relocated to other cities such as Xi'an, China. Victorian London was notorious for its thick smogs, or pea-soupers, a fact that is often recreated to add an air of mystery to a period costume drama. ... Nickname: Changan Official website: http://www. ...

Architecture

Three styles of architecture predominate in urban Beijing. First, the traditional architecture of imperial China, perhaps best exemplified by the massive Tian'anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace), which remains the PRC's trademark edifice, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven. Next there is what is sometimes referred to as the "Sino-Sov" style, built between the 1950s and the 1970s, which tend to be boxy, bland, and poorly made. Finally, there are much more modern architectural forms — most noticeably in the area of the Beijing CBD. Pictured below are some images of Beijing architecture — blending the old and the new. Tiananmen Gate The Tiananmen or Tiananmen (Simplified Chinese: 天安门; Traditional Chinese: 天安門; Pinyin: tiān ān mén), literally meaning Gate of Heavenly Peace, is the principal entrance to the Imperial Palace Grounds, commonly called the Forbidden City, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... Overview of the Forbidden City The Forbidden City or Forbidden Palace (Chinese: ç´«ç¦åŸŽ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Purple Forbidden City), located at the exact center of the ancient city of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the mid-Ming and the Qing dynasties. ... Hall of Annual Prayer, the largest building in the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: å¤©å£‡; Simplified Chinese: å¤©å›; pinyin: ) is situated in south eastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. ... Dawangqiao area around Beijing CBD (September 2004 image) The Beijing CBD or Beijing Central Business District is a projected part of China). ...

A bizarre and striking mix of both old and new styles of architecture can be seen at the Dashanzi Art District, which mixes 1950s-design with a blend of the new. The influence of American urban form and social values in manifest in the creation of Orange County, China, a suburban development about one hour north of the city. Dashanzi (大山子, Hanyu Pinyin: Dàshānzi) is a 1 square kilometer area in the Chaoyang district of Beijing, northeast of the city center. ... An exhibition at 798 Space gallery, July 2004. ... Orange County, China refers to a $60 million, 143-unit housing development situated about one hour north of Beijing, China, comprised entirely of expensive American-style townhouses and tract homes, decorated and furnished with American products. ...

Demographics

The population of Beijing Municipality, defined as the total number of people who reside in Beijing for 6 months or more per year, was 15.38 million in 2005. 11.870 million people in Beijing Municipality had Beijing hukou (permanent residence) and the remainder were on temporary residence permits. [7] In addition, there is a large but unknown number of migrant workers (min gong) who live illegally in Beijing without any official residence permit (also termed hei ren which means "black people" or unregistered people). The population of Beijing's urban core (city proper) is around 7.5 million. I took this picture on August 5, 2004. ... I took this picture on August 5, 2004. ... Korean shopsigns in Wangjing, Beijing Wangjing (望京 Hanyu Pinyin: Wàngjīng) is a major residential area in Chaoyang District, in the northeast of Beijing. ... Beijings Chaoyang district (Simplified Chinese: 朝阳区; Hanyu Pinyin: Cháoyáng Qū) is home to a good part of Beijings diplomatic quarters, with many embassies located in the area. ... Motto: ë„ë¦¬ ì¸ê°„ ì„¸ê³„ë¥¼ ì´ë¡ê²Œ í•˜ë¼ (Broadly bring benefit to humanity) Anthem: Aegukga Capital Seoul Largest city Seoul Official language(s) Korean Government President Prime Minister Presidential democracy Roh Moo-hyun Han Myung-sook Establishment - Gojoseon - Declaration of Republic - Liberation - First Republic 2333 BC March 1, 1919 August 15, 1945 August 15, 1948 Area - Total... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 2079 KB) Description: Wangfujing cathedral Beijing Source: Date: On May 28 2005 Author: Taken by Fanghong Permission: Other versions of this file: File links The following pages link to this file: Beijing ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 2079 KB) Description: Wangfujing cathedral Beijing Source: Date: On May 28 2005 Author: Taken by Fanghong Permission: Other versions of this file: File links The following pages link to this file: Beijing ... A hukou (Chinese: ) is a residency permit issued in the Peoples Republic of China which officially identifies a person as a resident of an area. ... A foreign worker (cf expatriate), is a person who works in a country other than the one of which he or she is a citizen. ...

Over 95% of Beijing's residents belong to the Han Chinese majority. Smaller populations consisting of members of the Manchu, Hui, and Mongol ethnic groups also call the city home. In recent years there has been an influx of South Korean expatriates, who live in Beijing predominantly for business and study, and are concentrated in the Wangjing and Wudaokou areas. A Tibetan high school exists for youth of Tibetan ancestry, nearly all of whom have come to Beijing from Tibet expressly for their studies. Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ—; Hanyu pinyin: ) are a Tungusic people who originated in Northeastern Asia, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ... The Hui people (Chinese: å›žæ—; Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ... Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... Motto: ë„ë¦¬ ì¸ê°„ ì„¸ê³„ë¥¼ ì´ë¡ê²Œ í•˜ë¼ (Broadly bring benefit to humanity) Anthem: Aegukga Capital Seoul Largest city Seoul Official language(s) Korean Government President Prime Minister Presidential democracy Roh Moo-hyun Han Myung-sook Establishment - Gojoseon - Declaration of Republic - Liberation - First Republic 2333 BC March 1, 1919 August 15, 1945 August 15, 1948 Area - Total... Korean shopsigns in Wangjing, Beijing Wangjing (望京 Hanyu Pinyin: Wàngjīng) is a major residential area in Chaoyang District, in the northeast of Beijing. ... Wudaokou (äº”é“å£) is a neighborhood in the Haidian District of North West Beijing. ... High school - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This article is on historic Tibet. ...

A sizable international or expatriate community exists in Beijing, mostly attracted by the highly growing foreign business and trade sector, and many members live in the Beijing urban area's densely populated northern, northeastern and eastern sections. The southwest and southern parts of the Beijing urban area are less densely populated.

Excludes members of the People's Liberation Army in active service.
Source: Department of Population, Social, Science and Technology Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China (国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司) and Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China (国家民族事务委员会经济发展司), eds. Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China (《2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料》). 2 vols. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House (民族出版社), 2003. (ISBN 7105054255) The Peoples Republic of China officially describes itself as a multi-ethnic unitary state and as such officially recognizes 56 nationalities or mÃnzÃº (æ°‘æ—), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ—; Hanyu pinyin: ) are a Tungusic people who originated in Northeastern Asia, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ... The Hui people (Chinese: å›žæ—; Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ... Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... The Tujia (土家族) are an ethnic group numbering about 8 million, living in the Wuling Mountains of Chinas Hunan and Hubei provinces. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: å£®æ—; Traditional Chinese: å£¯æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: BouÑ‡cueÅ‹ÑŒ/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... The Hmong, also known as Miao (considered derogatory by some: see below) (Chinese: è‹—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Vietnamese: MÃ¨o or HMÃ´ng; Thai: à¹à¸¡à¹‰à¸§ (Maew) or à¸¡à¹‰à¸‡ (Mong); Burmese: mun lu-myo), are an Asian ethnic group speaking the Hmong language, whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China (especially... The Uyghur (Uyghur: Ø¦Û‡ÙŠØºÛ‡Ø±; Turkish: Uygur; Simplified Chinese: ç»´å¾å°”; Traditional Chinese: ç¶å¾çˆ¾; Hanyu Pinyin: ) are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living in northwestern China, mainly in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where they are the largest ethnic group, together with Han Chinese, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Turks, and Russians. ... The Tibetan people are a people living in Tibet and some surrounding areas. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Culture

People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese. Beijing dialect provides the basis for Standard Mandarin, the standard Chinese language used in the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China on Taiwan, and Singapore. Rural areas of Beijing Municipality have their own dialects akin to those of Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing Municipality. Beijing dialect (åŒ—äº¬è¯, pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«nghuÃ ) is the dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing, China. ... Spoken Chinese The Chinese spoken language(s) comprise(s) many regional variants. ... Beijing dialect (åŒ—äº¬è¯, pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«nghuÃ ) is the dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing, China. ... Standard Mandarin is the official Chinese spoken language used by the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), Malaysia and Singapore. ... National motto: None Official language Mandarin Chinese Capital and largest city Taipei President Chen Shui-bian Vice President Annette Lu Premier Su Tseng-chang Area - Total - % water Ranked 138th 35,980 kmÂ² 2. ... Hebei (Chinese: æ²³åŒ—; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hopeh) is a northern province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera (Jingju), is well-known throughout the national capital. Commonly lauded as one of the highest achievements of Chinese culture, Beijing Opera is performed through a combination of song, spoken dialogue, and codified action sequences, such as gestures, movement, fighting and acrobatics. Much of Beijing Opera is carried out in an archaic stage dialect quite different from modern Standard Mandarin and from the Beijing dialect; this makes the dialogue somewhat hard to understand, and the problem is compounded if one is not familiar with Chinese. As a result, modern theaters often have electronic titles in Chinese and English. In Beijing, September 2002 Beijing opera or Peking opera (Simplified Chinese: äº¬å‰§; Traditional Chinese: äº¬åŠ‡; Pinyin: JÄ«ngjÃ¹) is a kind of Chinese opera which arose in the mid-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court. ... Beijing dialect (åŒ—äº¬è¯, pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«nghuÃ ) is the dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing, China. ...

The Siheyuan (四合院) is a traditional architectural style of Beijing. A siheyuan consists of a square housing compound, with rooms enclosing a central courtyard. This courtyard often contains a pomegranate or other type of tree, as well as potted flowers or a fish tank. Siheyuans line Hutongs (胡同), or alleys, which connect the interior of Beijing's old city. They are usually straight and run east-to-west so that doorways can face north and south for Feng Shui reasons. They vary in width — some are very narrow, enough for only a few pedestrians to pass through at a time. Image File history File links BejingOperaProduction. ... Image File history File links BejingOperaProduction. ... Beijing Hutongs. ... Beijing Hutongs. ... 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December - â†’ A timeline of events in the news for March, 2003. ... A Siheyuan (å››åˆé™¢) is a courtyard, a space enclosed by walls, a yard surrounded by buildings, an enclosed quadrangle area. ... Species L. Balf. ... Aquarium is also the name of the Russian band, which is also spelled Akvarium A 335,000 US gallon (1. ... A hutong in eastern urban Beijing near Dongsishitiao. ... Fēng Shuǐ (風水 – literally, wind and water pronounced fung shuway), which may be more than 3000 years old, is the ancient practice of placement to achieve harmony with the environment. ...

Once ubiquitous in Beijing, siheyuans and hutongs are now rapidly disappearing, as entire city blocks of hutongs are leveled and replaced with high-rise buildings. Residents of the hutongs are entitled to apartments in the new buildings of at least the same size as their former residences. Many complain, however, that the traditional sense of community and street life of the hutongs cannot be replaced. Some particularly historic or picturesque hutongs are being preserved and restored by the government, with the objective that by the 2008 Olympics, only these few will remain. One such example can be seen at Nanchizi.

Mandarin cuisine is the local style of cooking in Beijing. Peking Roast Duck is perhaps the most well-known dish. The Manhan Quanxi ("Manchu-Han Chinese full banquet") is a traditional banquet originally intended for the ethnic-Manchu emperors of the Qing Dynasty; it remains very prestigious and very expensive. Mandarin cuisine or Beijing cuisine (Chinese: äº¬èœ; pinyin: ) is a cooking style in Beijing, China. ... Peking Duck, or more accurately, Peking Roast Duck (Chinese: 北京烤鸭, pinyin: běijīng kaoyā), is a famous dish from northeastern China. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ—; Hanyu pinyin: ) are a Tungusic people who originated in Northeastern Asia, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ—; Hanyu pinyin: ) are a Tungusic people who originated in Northeastern Asia, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daiching gurun(warrior country in Mongolian language); Chinese: æ¸…æœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu - a nomadic nation of over two million people. ...

Teahouses are also common in Beijing. Chinese tea comes in many varieties and some rather expensive types of Chinese tea are said to cure an ailing body extraordinarily well. Yugao-tei, Kanazawa A tea house (茶室, cha-shitsu) is a structure designed for holding Japanese tea ceremonies. ... Tea leaves in a gaiwan. ...

The Jingtailan is a cloisonné metalworking technique and tradition originating from Beijing, and one of the most revered traditional crafts in China. Beijing lacquerware is well known for the patterns and images carved into its surface. CloisonnÃ© is a multi-step enamel process used to produce jewelry, vases, and other decorative items. ...

The Fuling Jiabing is a traditional Beijing snack food, a pancake (bing) resembling a flat disk with filling, made from fu ling (Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, or "tuckahoe"), an ingredient common in traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) also known simply as Chinese medicine (Chinese: 中醫學 or 中药学, zhōngy o xŭe) or traditional Oriental medicine, is the name commonly given to a range of traditional medical practices originating in China thousands of years ago. ...

Stereotypes

Beijingers are stereotypically held to be open, confident, humorous, majestic in manner, enthusiastic about politics, art, culture, or other "grand" matters, unconcerned with thrift or careful calculation, and happy to take center stage. They are also stereotypically aristocratic, arrogant, laid back, disdainful of "provincials", always "lording it over others", and strongly conscious of social class. These stereotypes may have originated from Beijing's status as China's capital for most of the past 800 years, and the high concentration of officials and other notables in Beijing that has resulted. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Transportation

With the growth of the city following economic reforms, Beijing has evolved as an important transportation hub. Encircling the city are five ring roads, nine expressways and city express routes, eleven China National Highways, several railway routes, and an international airport. Roads in Beijing Beijing, as the capital and a municipality of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), is a transportation hub, with a sophisticated network of roads, railways and a major airport. ...

Rail

Beijing has two major railway stations: Beijing Railway Station (or the central station) and Beijing West Railway Station. Five other railway stations in Metropolitan Beijing handle regular passenger traffic: Beijing East, Beijing North, Beijing South, Fengtai, and Guang'anmen. Beijing Railway Station (September 2004 image) Beijing Railway Station (Simplified and Traditional Chinese: åŒ—äº¬ç«™, Hanyu Pinyin: Beijing Zhan) is Beijings first railway station, opened in the 1950s, as can be seen from its architecture (which merges traditional architecture with 50s-design). ... Beijings West Railway Station, abb. ... The Beijing North Railway Station (Chinese: 北京北站) is a railway station in Beijing, China. ...

Beijing is a railway hub. There are railway lines from Beijing to Guangzhou, Shanghai, Harbin, Baotou, Taiyuan, Chengde and Qinhuangdao. This article is on the railways in mainland China. ... Location within China Canton, China redirects here. ... Shanghai (Chinese: ä¸Šæµ· pinyin: (helpÂ· info); Shanghainese: Zanhe ), situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta, is Chinas largest city. ... Harbin (Simplified Chinese: å“ˆå°”æ»¨; Traditional Chinese: å“ˆçˆ¾æ¿±; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian Ð¥Ð°Ñ€Ð±Ð¸ÌÐ½ Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ... Baotou (Chinese: åŒ…å¤´; pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city and the largest city in Inner Mongolia, Peoples Republic of China. ... Location within China Taiyuan (Chinese: å¤ªåŽŸ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Tai-yÃ¼an) is a prefecture-level city in China, capital of the Shanxi province. ... Chengde (承德, Pinyin: Chéngdé) is a city approximately one hundred miles northeast of Beijing in northeastern Hebei province, situated near the Luan River. ... Categories: China geography stubs | Cities in China ...

International trains, including lines to cities in Russia and Pyongyang, North Korea (DPRK), all run through Beijing. Direct trains to Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR also depart from Beijing. Pyongyang (í‰ì–‘ / å¹³å£¤) is the capital city of North Korea, located in the bottom third (almost direct center) of the country, situated on the Taedong River. ... Location within China In modern day Hong Kong, Kowloon (ä¹é¾; Cantonese IPA:; Jyutping: gau2 lung4; Mandarin Pinyin: JiÇ”lÃ³ng; lit. ... A Special Administrative Region (SAR) (Simplified Chinese: ç‰¹åˆ«è¡Œæ”¿åŒº; Traditional Chinese: ç‰¹åˆ¥è¡Œæ”¿å€; pinyin: tÃ¨biÃ© xÃngzhÃ¨ngqÅ«; Cantonese IPA: /tÉk6piËt6 hÉÅ‹4tsÉªÅ‹3kÊ°Éµy1/; Jyutping: dak6bit6 hang4zing3keoi1; Yale: dahkbiht hÃ hngjingkeÅ«i) is a political subdivision of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Construction on a Beijing-Tianjin high-speed rail began on July 4, 2005, and is scheduled to be completed in 2007. Beijing-Tianjin high-speed rail (äº¬æ´¥åŸŽé™…è½¨é“äº¤é€š) will be a high-speed rail system between Beijing and Tianjin. ...

Roads and expressways

Beijing is connected via road links from all parts of China. Nine expressways of China (with six wholly new expressways under projection or construction) connect with Beijing, as do eleven China National Highways. Within Beijing itself, an elaborate network of five ring roads has developed, but they appear more rectangular than ring-shaped. Roads in Beijing often are in one of the four compass directions (unlike, for example, Tianjin). The eastern 3rd Ring Road (August 2004 image) Beijing is one of the very few cities to possess multiple ring roads (or beltways). ... The Jingcheng Expressway near Gaoliying (July 2004 image) The Jingha Expressway (July 2004 image) The Jingshi Expressway (July 2004 image) The Airport Expressway near the toll gate (July 2004 image) The Jingkai Expressway near the Southern 4th Ring Road (October 2004 image) Beijing was first linked to outside areas by... Beijing, as a transportational hub of China, is the starting point for eleven out of twelve series-100 China National Highways. ... Badaling expressway near the intersection with the N. 6th Ring Road (November 2002) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Badaling expressway near the intersection with the N. 6th Ring Road (November 2002) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Badaling Expressway (Simplified Chinese: å…«è¾¾å²é«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯, Traditional Chinese: å…«é”å¶ºé«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯, Hanyu Pinyin: BÄdÃ¡lÃng GÄosÃ¹ GÅnglÃ¹) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to the Badaling stretch of the Great Wall of China. ... The 6th Ring Road (Simplified Chinese: 六环路, Hanyu Pinyin: Liu Huan Lu) is an expressway ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city approximately 15-20 kilometres from the centre of the city. ... Chinese expressway, complete with signage. ... The China National Highways are a series of trunk roads throughout all of China. ... Tianjin (Chinese: å¤©æ´¥; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Postal System Pinyin: Tientsin) is one of the four municipalities of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

One of the biggest concerns with traffic in Beijing deals with its apparently ubiquitous traffic jams. Traffic in the city centre is often gridlocked, especially around rush hour. Even outside of rush hour, several roads still remain clogged up with traffic. Urban area ring roads and major through routes, especially near the Chang'an Avenue area, are often clogged up during rush hour. Changan Avenue Changan Avenue is a major through route in Beijing, China. ...

Recently expressways have been extended (in some cases reconstructed as express routes) into the territories within the 3rd Ring Road. As they are either expressways or express routes, drivers do not need to pass through intersections with traffic lights. This may finally solve the difficulties in "hopping between one ring and another". 3rd Ring Road (Southeastern segment, taken in July of 2004) The 3rd Ring Road pinyin: San Huan Lu) is a 48-kilometer city ring road that encircles the centre of the city of Beijing. ...

Another problem is that public transportation is underdeveloped (the subway system is presently minimal) and that even buses are jam-packed with people around rush hour. Beijing was poorly designed in terms of zoning and in terms of transportation system [8], [9]. Compounding the problem is patchy enforcement of traffic regulations, and road rage. Beijing authorities claim that traffic jams may be a thing of a past come the 2008 Olympics. The authorities have introduced several bus lanes where, during rush hour, all vehicles except for public buses must keep clear. Road rage (also road violence, road terrorism) is the common name for deliberately dangerous and/or violent behaviour under the influence of heightened anger, by any motor vehicle operator, affecting the safety of one or more other operators or bystanders. ... (Redirected from 2008 Olympics) The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will be held in Beijing in the Peoples Republic of China from August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, with the opening ceremony to take place at 8 PM on August 8...

Chang'an Avenue runs east-west through the centre of Beijing, past Tian'anmen. It is a major through route and is often called the "First Street in China" by authorities. Changan Avenue Changan Avenue is a major through route in Beijing, China. ... Tiananmen Gate The Tiananmen or Tiananmen (Simplified Chinese: 天安门; Traditional Chinese: 天安門; Pinyin: tiān ān mén), literally meaning Gate of Heavenly Peace, is the principal entrance to the Imperial Palace Grounds, commonly called the Forbidden City, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ...

Roads in Beijing Beijing, as the capital and a municipality of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), is a transportation hub, with a sophisticated network of roads, railways and a major airport. ... The Jingcheng Expressway near Gaoliying (July 2004 image) The Jingha Expressway (July 2004 image) The Jingshi Expressway (July 2004 image) The Airport Expressway near the toll gate (July 2004 image) The Jingkai Expressway near the Southern 4th Ring Road (October 2004 image) Beijing was first linked to outside areas by... Yuegezhuang Overpass. ... Changan Avenue Changan Avenue is a major through route in Beijing, China. ... East Changan Avenue (Hanyu Pinyin: Dong Changan Jie) is a major avenue in urban Beijing. ... West Changan Avenue (Hanyu Pinyin: Xi Changan Jie) is a major avenue in urban Beijing. ... Changan Avenue is a major through route in Beijing, China. ... Zhongzhou Road is a road in Beijing, China. ... North Zhongzhou Road (Hanyu Pinyin: Bei Zhongzhou Lu) is a road lying on central axis of Beijing. ... South Zhongzhou Road (Hanyu Pinyin: Nan Zhongzhou Lu) is a road lying on central axis of Beijing. ... The eastern 3rd Ring Road (August 2004 image) Beijing is one of the very few cities to possess multiple ring roads (or beltways). ... 2nd Ring Road (Eastern segment, taken in July of 2004) Yonghegong Lamasery from the 2nd Ring Road (Northern segment, taken in July of 2004) Central to Beijing, the 2nd Ring Road (pinyin: Er Huan Lu) lies just a few kilometres away from the city centre and is an extremely convenient... 3rd Ring Road (Southeastern segment, taken in July of 2004) The 3rd Ring Road pinyin: San Huan Lu) is a 48-kilometer city ring road that encircles the centre of the city of Beijing. ... Beijings 4th Ring Road (April 2003 image) Eastern 4th Ring Road (August 2004 image) The 4th Ring Road (Hanyu Pinyin: Si Huan Lu) is an express route ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city approximately 8 kilometres from the centre of the city. ... Beijings 5th Ring Road (taken in March of 2003) The 5th Ring Road at Shangqing Bridge (July 2004 image) The Western 5th Ring Road nears the Western Hills in Beijing (July 2004 image) Beijings 5th Ring Road (Simplified Chinese: 五环路, Traditional Chinese: 五環路, Hanyu Pinyin: Wu Huan Lu... The 6th Ring Road (Simplified Chinese: 六环路, Hanyu Pinyin: Liu Huan Lu) is an expressway ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city approximately 15-20 kilometres from the centre of the city. ... At present only present in the minds of urban projectors, it is likely that Beijings 7th Ring Road will be built as the citys first expressway ring road which transcends beyond the boundaries of Beijing municipality. ... The Jingcheng Expressway near Gaoliying (July 2004 image) The Jingha Expressway (July 2004 image) The Jingshi Expressway (July 2004 image) The Airport Expressway near the toll gate (July 2004 image) The Jingkai Expressway near the Southern 4th Ring Road (October 2004 image) Beijing was first linked to outside areas by... The Badaling Expressway (Simplified Chinese: å…«è¾¾å²é«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯, Traditional Chinese: å…«é”å¶ºé«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯, Hanyu Pinyin: BÄdÃ¡lÃng GÄosÃ¹ GÅnglÃ¹) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to the Badaling stretch of the Great Wall of China. ... The Jingda Expressway is an expressway in the Peoples Republic of China, starting from Beijing and ending in Datong, in Shanxi province. ... The Jingcheng Expressway is an expressway in China which links Beijing to Chengde in Hebei province. ... Airport Expressway (heading towards the airport, July 2004 image) The old and the new: The Airport Expressway Toll Gate at Xiaotianzhu (August 2004 image) Old Airport Road (August 2004 image) The Airport Expressway (æœºåœºé«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯, Hanyu Pinyin: JÄ«chÇŽng GÄosÃ¹ GÅnglÃ¹) is an expressway in Beijing, China, which links... Jingtong Expressway between the 4th and 5th Ring Roads (taken in March of 2003) Jingtong Expressway near Shuangqiao (August 2004 image) The Jingtong Expressway (Hanyu Pinyin: Jingtong Kuaisu Gonglu) is an expressway with express road characteristics in Beijing, China which links central Beijing to Tongzhou District. ... Jingha Expressway (Taken in July of 2004) The Jingha Expressway (京哈高速公路, Hanyu Pinyin: Jīnghā Gāosù Gōnglù) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to Harbin. ... Jingshen Expressway (Beijing segment, taken in July of 2004) Jingshen Expressway (Tianjin segment, taken in July of 2004) The Jingshen Expressway (Hanyu Pinyin: Jingshen Gaosu Gonglu) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to Shenyang. ... Jingjintang Expressway (Beijing segment, taken in July of 2004) Opened in September of 1993, the Jingjintang expressway, also known simply as the Jingtang expressway, links Beijing via central Tianjin to the Tanggu District in eastern Tianjin. ... Over 1000 kilometres in length, the Jinghu Expressway was opened in the early 2000s, and connects Beijing to Shanghai. ... The Jingkai Expressway (京开高速公路, Hanyu Pinyin: Jīngkāi Gāosù Gōnglù) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to Kaifeng. ... The Jingshi Expressway (Chinese: 京石高速公路; pinyin: ; or Jingshi Freeway, as it was formerly known) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to the Shijiazhuang. ... The Jingzhu Expressway is the first completed north-south expressway in the Peoples Republic of China, starting from Beijing and ending in Zhuhai, on the border with the Macao SAR. The Jingzhu Expressway is formed mainly by the main trunk route from Beijing to Shijiazhuang (Jingshi Expressway), and by... The Jingcheng Expressway is an expressway in China which links Beijing to Chengde in Hebei province. ... The Jingkai Expressway (京开高速公路, Hanyu Pinyin: Jīngkāi Gāosù Gōnglù) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to Kaifeng. ... The Northern Airport Line is an extension expressway linking to Beijing Capital International Airport. ... The Jingping Expressway is an expressway in Beijing, China, with construction commencing in early 2005. ... The Jingbao Expressway is a new expressway slated for construction in 2005. ... The Jingtai Expressway (projected name) is a projected expressway which will, when completed, connect Beijing with Taipei. ... Over 1000 kilometres in length, the Jinghu Expressway was opened in the early 2000s, and connects Beijing to Shanghai. ... Jingha Expressway (Taken in July of 2004) The Jingha Expressway (京哈高速公路, Hanyu Pinyin: Jīnghā Gāosù Gōnglù) is an expressway in China which links Beijing to Harbin. ... Beijing, as a transportational hub of China, is the starting point for eleven out of twelve series-100 China National Highways. ... Major Connections Note: Only connections to important city roads, expressways and other China National Highways (G level) are listed. ... China National Highway 102 is a major trunk route in China, which connects Beijing to Harbin in Heilongjiang province. ... China National Highway 103 is the main traffic corridor between Beijing and Tianjin. ... Chinas National Highway 104 runs from Beijing to Fuzhou via Xuzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Taizhou. ... Chinas National Highway 105 runs from Beijing to Macau, via Langfang, Chuangzhou, Dezhou, Donge, Jining, Shuangyou, Fuyang, Liuan, Jiujiang, Nanchang, Jian and Guangzhou. ... Related: Transportation of Beijing Part of the WikiProject Transportation in China Categories: Stub | Peoples Republic of China roads and expressways ... Chinas National Highway 107 runs from Beijing to Shenzhen. ... China National Highway 108 is a China National Highway in the Peoples Republic of China, which connects Beijing through Chengdu to Kunming. ... China National Highway 109 connects Beijing with Lhasa in Tibet. ... Chinas National Highway 110 runs from Beijing to Yinchuan, via Hohhot and Baotou. ... China National Highway 111 runs from Beijing to Heilongjiang province. ...

Air

Beijing's main airport is the Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) near Shunyi, which is about 20 km northeast of Beijing city centre. Most domestic and nearly all international flights arrive and depart at Capital Airport. Capital Airport is the main hub for Air China. It is linked to central Beijing by the Airport Expressway and is a roughly 40-minute drive from the city centre during good traffic hours. In preparation for the 2008 Olympics, another expressway is being built to the Airport, as well as a lightrail system. Beijing Capital International Airport (Chinese: åŒ—äº¬é¦–éƒ½å›½é™…æœºåœº; Hanyu Pinyin: ) (IATA: PEK, ICAO: ZBAA) is the main international airport that serves the capital city of Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... Shunyi District is an administrative District outside of Beijing proper. ... Air China (HKEx: 0753) (LSE: AIRC) (Chinese: ä¸å›½å›½é™…èˆªç©ºå…¬å¸, Pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GuÃ³jÃ¬ HÃ¡ngkÅng GÅngsÄ«, literally Chinese International Aviation Company, abbreviated å›½èˆª) is the Peoples Republic of Chinas state owned and largest commercial airline (not to be confused with China Airlines, which is the Republic of China... Airport Expressway (heading towards the airport, July 2004 image) The old and the new: The Airport Expressway Toll Gate at Xiaotianzhu (August 2004 image) Old Airport Road (August 2004 image) The Airport Expressway (æœºåœºé«˜é€Ÿå…¬è·¯, Hanyu Pinyin: JÄ«chÇŽng GÄosÃ¹ GÅnglÃ¹) is an expressway in Beijing, China, which links...

Other airports in the city include Liangxiang Airport, Nanyuan Airport, Xijiao Airport, Shahe Airport and Badaling Airport. However, these are primary for military use and less well-known to the public.

Public transit

The evolving Beijing Subway has four lines (two above ground, two underground), with several more being built in preparation for the 2008 Summer Olympics. There were 599 bus and trolleybus routes in Beijing as of 2004. [10] Taxis are nearly ubiquitous, and some can accept Yikatong cards for payment. Beijing Subway logo The Beijing Subway or Beijing Metro (Chinese: åŒ—äº¬åœ°é“; Pinyin: ) is a rapid transit system that serves the greater Beijing area and its various outlying suburbs. ... The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will be held in Beijing in the Peoples Republic of China from August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, with the opening ceremony to take place at 8 p. ... TheBus, established by Mayor Frank Fasi, is Honolulus only public transit system. ... Trolleybus public transfer in Bratislava, Slovakia A trolleybus (also known as electric bus, trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tram or simply trolley) is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which it draws electricity using two trolley poles. ... 1. ... Beijing Municipal Administration and Communications Card (北京市政交通一卡通) store-value swipe card is a card used in Beijing, China, for public transportation and related uses. ...

Buses and trolleybus fares cost 1 Renminbi for shorter trips, and more for longer trips. Subway tickets range from 2 to 5 Renminbi. Taxi fares depend on vehicle type: these start at 10 Renminbi for the first 3 to 4 kilometers, and go up by 1.20, 1.60, 2.00, or 2.50 Renminbi per extra kilometer, depending on the type of taxi. Some, too, can accept Yikatong cards for payment. 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... 100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: äººæ°‘å¸; Traditional Chinese: äººæ°‘å¹£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Beijing Municipal Administration and Communications Card (北京市政交通一卡通) store-value swipe card is a card used in Beijing, China, for public transportation and related uses. ...

Tourism

Despite the turmoil of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries — including damage caused by European military intervention, the Japanese invasion of WWII and the Cultural Revolution — and the recent intense urbanisation and transformation, including the demolition of hutongs, Beijing still maintains tourist attractions that are rich in history. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1880x1395, 751 KB) The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, Temple of Heaven, Beijng Photographer: Saad Akhtar Source: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1880x1395, 751 KB) The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, Temple of Heaven, Beijng Photographer: Saad Akhtar Source: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x702, 71 KB) Wan song monk pagoda </nowiki> File links The following pages link to this file: Beijing ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x702, 71 KB) Wan song monk pagoda </nowiki> File links The following pages link to this file: Beijing ... Beijings tourist attractions are plenty and rich in history. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s The 20th century lasted from 1901 to 2000 in the Gregorian calendar (often from (1900 to 1999 in common usage). ... The Imperial Gardens as they once stood The Old Summer Palace, known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (Chinese: åœ†æ˜Žå› / åœ“æ˜Žåœ’; pinyin: ), and originally called the Imperial Gardens (Chinese: å¾¡åœ’; pinyin: ), was an extremely large complex of palaces and gardens 8 km (5 miles) northwest of the walls of Beijing, built... Combatants National Revolutionary Army, Republic of China Imperial Japanese Army, Empire of Japan Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Zhu De, He Yingqin Tojo Hideki, Matsui Iwane, Minami Jiro, Kesago Nakajima, Toshizo Nishio, Neiji Okamura. ... A poster during the Cultural Revolution. ... Urbanization is the degree of or increase in urban character or nature. ... A hutong in eastern urban Beijing near Dongsishitiao. ...

Although more known for its political significance in the West, the Tian'anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) has long been one of the most important tourist sites of Beijing, both by itself and as the main entrance to the Forbidden City. Other world-renowned sites include the Badaling section of the Great Wall of China, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven. Tiananmen Gate The Tiananmen or Tiananmen (Simplified Chinese: 天安门; Traditional Chinese: 天安門; Pinyin: tiān ān mén), literally meaning Gate of Heavenly Peace, is the principal entrance to the Imperial Palace Grounds, commonly called the Forbidden City, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... Overview of the Forbidden City The Forbidden City or Forbidden Palace (Chinese: ç´«ç¦åŸŽ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Purple Forbidden City), located at the exact center of the ancient city of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the mid-Ming and the Qing dynasties. ... Badaling (s. ... Location of the Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China (Simplified Chinese: ä¸‡é‡Œé•¿åŸŽ; Traditional Chinese: è¬é‡Œé•·åŸŽ; Pinyin: ; literally 10,000 LiÂ¹ long wall) is a Chinese fortification built from 3rd century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Mongol... The Summer Palace in Beijing. ... Hall of Annual Prayer, the largest building in the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: å¤©å£‡; Simplified Chinese: å¤©å›; pinyin: ) is situated in south eastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. ...

Buildings, monuments, and landmarks

id="Temples.2C_cathedrals.2C_and_mosques"> Location of the Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China (Simplified Chinese: ä¸‡é‡Œé•¿åŸŽ; Traditional Chinese: è¬é‡Œé•·åŸŽ; Pinyin: ; literally 10,000 LiÂ¹ long wall) is a Chinese fortification built from 3rd century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Mongol... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... Badaling (s. ... Juyongguan or Juyonguan Pass is located in an 18 kilometer-long valley named Guangou which is inside Changping County more than 50 kilometers from Beijing City. ... Mutianyu is a section of the Great Wall of China located in Huairou County 70km northeast of Beijing. ... Simatai, a section of the Great Wall of China located in the north of Miyun county, 120km northeast of Beijing, holds the access to Gubeikou, a strategic pass in the eastern part of the Great Wall. ... Overview of the Forbidden City The Forbidden City or Forbidden Palace (Chinese: ç´«ç¦åŸŽ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Purple Forbidden City), located at the exact center of the ancient city of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the mid-Ming and the Qing dynasties. ... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... Tiananmen Square (Simplified Chinese: å¤©å®‰é—¨å¹¿åœº; Traditional Chinese: å¤©å®‰é–€å»£å ´; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is the large plaza near the center of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen (literally, Gate of Heavenly Peace) which sits to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. ... Students in Beijing rallied during the May Fourth Movement. ... The Tiananmen incident took place in the Peoples Republic of China immediately following the April Fifth Movement. ... The Unknown Rebel - This famous photo, taken by Associated Press photographer Jeff Widener, depicts a lone protester whose actions halted the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour. ... The Tiananmen The Tiananmen or Tiananmen (Simplified Chinese: å¤©å®‰é—¨; Traditional Chinese: å¤©å®‰é–€; Hanyu Pinyin: ), is the main entrance to the Imperial Palace Grounds, also known as the Forbidden City, in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... Great Hall of the People by day. ... Monument to the Peoples Heroes The Monument to the Peoples Heroes (Chinese: äººæ°‘è‹±é›„çºªå¿µç¢‘; Pinyin: ), Beijing, is a ten-story obelisk that was erected as a national monument of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Mao Zedongs Mausoleum The Mausoleum of Mao Zedong (Simplified Chinese: æ¯›ä¸»å¸çºªå¿µå ‚; Pinyin: ) is the last resting place of Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China from 1943 and the chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from 1945 until his death. ... The Summer Palace in Beijing The Summer Palace (pinyin: Yiheyuan, 颐和园) is a palace in Beijing, China. ... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... The Imperial Gardens as they once stood The Old Summer Palace, known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (Chinese: åœ†æ˜Žå› / åœ“æ˜Žåœ’; pinyin: ), and originally called the Imperial Gardens (Chinese: å¾¡åœ’; pinyin: ), was an extremely large complex of palaces and gardens 8 km (5 miles) northwest of the walls of Beijing, built... Trinomial name Homo erectus pekinensis Peking Man (sometimes now called Beijing Man), also called Sinanthropus pekinensis (currently Homo erectus pekinensis), is an example of Homo erectus. ... Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site - the Caves (taken in July 2004) Zhoukoudian or Choukoutien (å‘¨å£åº—) is a cave system near Beijing in China. ... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... Standing in the Spirit Way at the Ming Tombs looking back towards the entry gate. ... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... The Drum tower of Beijing are situated at the northern end of the central axis of the Inner City to the north of Di’ anmen Street. ... A hutong in eastern urban Beijing near Dongsishitiao. ... A Siheyuan (å››åˆé™¢) is a courtyard, a space enclosed by walls, a yard surrounded by buildings, an enclosed quadrangle area. ... The Zheng Yici Peking Opera Theatre at Beijings Chongwen district, Hutong is one of the most romantic Peking opera theatres of Beijing, and also the oldest wooden theatre in China. ... The armillary sphere The Beijing Ancient Observatory is an observatory located in Beijing, China, built during the Ming Dynasty in 1442 and undergoing several remarkable additions during the Qing Dynasty. ...

Temples, cathedrals, and mosques

Hall of Annual Prayer, the largest building in the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: å¤©å£‡; Simplified Chinese: å¤©å›; pinyin: ) is situated in south eastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. ... Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... The Temple of Sun (日坛) in Beijing, China, is in the eastern urban area, around the Jianguomen area, near the embassy district. ... Tanzhe Temple (Chinese: æ½æŸ˜å¯º; pinyin: ; literally Temple of Pool and Zhe Tree)) is a Buddhist temple situated near China National Highway 108 to the west of Beijing. ... The Yonghe Temple, also known as the Palace of Peace and Harmony Lama Temple, the Yonghe Lamasery, or - popularly - the Lama Temple is a temple and monastery of the Geluk School of Tibetan Buddhism located in the northeastern part of Beijing, China. ... Apricot Platform in the Confucian Temple at Qufu. ... The bridge to the White Pagoda. ... Badachu, meaning Eight Great Sites, and it refers to the eight Buddhist temples and monasteries scattered across Cuiwei, Pingpo and Lushi hills at the foot of Beijings Western Hills Scenic Area. ... Also known as the Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception and widely known as Manila Cathedral , is the only cathedral in the world that was built and renovated seven times. ... The Niujie Mosque was built in 996 and is the oldest mosque in Beijing, China. ...

Parks and gardens

The bridge to the White Pagoda. ... Fung Shui hill in Jingshan Park Jingshan Park (æ™¯å±±å…¬å›) is a public park of Beijing, China. ... Fragrant Hill Park situated in the east part of western hills, 28 kilometers (17 miles) northwest of the Beijing City, is a large park of hills and forest covering 160 hectares (395. ... Beijing Botanical Garden is situated in the northwestern outskirts of the Beijing between Xiangshan Park and Jade Spring Mountain. ... Taoranting Park, located to the north of Beijings Southern Railway Station, its another park in the southern part of the city. ...

Shopping and commercial districts

See also Jin Yuan Mall. Wangfujing, looking south (August 2004 image) Night view of Wangfujing (July 2004 image) Wangfujing street (Simplified Chinese çŽ‹åºœäº•, Hanyu Pinyin: WÃ¡ngfÇ”jÇng DÃ jiÄ“) in Beijing is the Chinese capitals first street for shopping. ... Xidan in Beijing (July 2004 image) Xidan (西单) is home to a commercial district in Beijing. ... Dawangqiao area around Beijing CBD (September 2004 image) The Beijing CBD or Beijing Central Business District is a projected part of China). ... Beijing Financial Street The Beijing Financial Street (Hanyu Pinyin: Beijing Jinrong Jie) lies in the western part of the 2nd Ring Road, in a nearly vertical band just east of Fuxingmen. ... Zhongguancun -- buildings and park-like landscape Zhongguancun Street -- a road through the tech hub Zhong Guan Cun (often Zhongguancun) is a technology hub in Beijing. ... Jin Yuan Mall or Golden Resources Mall located in Beijing is reportedly the worldâ€™s largest shopping mall â€“ visible from space - and as impressive as the Great Wall of China. Embracing the multi-level look rather than the sprawling two level style common in the U.S., Chinaâ€™s biggest...

Hotels and lodging

In first two decades following the PRC's foundation in 1949, Beijing had virtually no hotels (at least by Western standards), due to economic and social conditions at the time. One system of institution providing a place for individuals traveling to Beijing from other locations to spend the night was the zhaodaisuo (literally, "accommodation centre"). Zhaodaisuo were subordinate to state organisations or state organs. Older ones had communal public conveniences and amenities. Some zhaodaisuos still remain in use today.

In the late 1970s, Beijing, alongside much of China during the period of reform and economic opening under Deng Xiaoping, saw greater attempts at attracting and catering to international business. A large number of hotels and other facilities to accommodate business, tourist, and other visitors began to be constructed. Today, given Beijing's size and status as one of the most frequently visited and economically, politically, and culturally important cities in Asia, a great number of hotels exist, many rivalling the highest international standards. Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping (helpÂ· info) (Simplified Chinese: é‚“å°å¹³; Traditional Chinese: é„§å°å¹³; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Teng Hsiao-ping; August 22, 1904â€“February 19, 1997) was a leader in the Communist Party of China (CPC). ...

The most well-known hotel is the Beijing Hotel, which is state-owned. Other notable hotels are the Great Wall Sheraton Hotel, the Jianguo Hotel, the China World Hotel, the St. Regis, Grand Hyatt at Oriental Plaza and the Peninsula Palace Hotel, operated by the Hong Kong-based Peninsula Group. Beijing Hotel is a state-owned hotel in the Wangfujing area of Dongcheng District. ... Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide (NYSE: HOT) is a hospitality holding company based in White Plains, New York, USA. The company owns, operates, franchises and manages hospitality properities under its 8 owned brands. ... The Peninsula Hotels is a hotel operator based in Hong Kong, part of The Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels, Limited. ...

Youth hostels do exist but are few in number. There is one near the centre of Beijing, where accommodations are located four floors below ground level. Youth hostel in Rome. ...

Nightlife

Nightlife in Beijing is varied. Most clubs are situated in the area around Sanlitun or in the region near the Workers Stadium, especially to the north and to the west. New clubs opened on Gongrentiyuchang West Road. Sanlitun is a bar street in eastern urban Beijing. ... Workers Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Beijing, China and is one of the largest stadiums anywhere in the world. ...

Wudaokou, in northwestern Beijing, is also a bustling center of nightlife. There are more Koreans and other foreigners, mostly students, in the area. Wudaokou (äº”é“å£) is a neighborhood in the Haidian District of North West Beijing. ...

Bar-wise, the following areas of Beijing are known as hubs for bars which open until late:

Education

Beijing is home to a great number of colleges and universities, including several well-regarded universities of international stature, especially including China's two most prestigious institutions, Peking University ("Beida") and Tsinghua University. Other well known institutions, domestically and internationally, include Beijing Normal University and Renmin University of China. Colleges and universities of Beijing include Tsinghua University, Peking University and others, including the Renmin University of China. ... Peking University åšå¦å®¡é—®æ…Žæ€æ˜Žè¾¨ Peking University or Beijing University (Simplified Chinese: åŒ—äº¬å¤§å¦; Traditional Chinese: åŒ—äº¬å¤§å¸; Hanyu Pinyin: ), colloquially known as Beida (åŒ—å¤§, BÄ›idÃ ). Established in 1898, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China. ... Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (Simplified Chinese: æ¸…åŽå¤§å¦; Traditional Chinese: æ¸…è¯å¤§å¸; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ching-hua Ta-hsÃ¼eh) is one of the most prestigious and selective universities in China. ... Beijing Normal University (Pinyin: Bei Jing Shi Fan Da Xue); (Chinese characters: åŒ—äº¬å¸ˆèŒƒå¤§å¦) is a university located in Beijing, P.R. China. ... Renmin University of China Â© Renmin University of China Renmin University of China (RUC), also known as Peoples University of China, Renmin University or Peoples University (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½äººæ°‘å¤§å¦; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹äººæ°‘å¤§å¸; pinyin: ) , colloquially Renda (Simplified Chinese: äººå¤§; Traditional Chinese: äººå¤§; pinyin: ), is one of the most prestigious universities in the Peoples...

Owing to Beijing's status as the political and cultural capital of China, a larger proportion of tertiary-level institutions are concreated here than probably any other city in China, reaching at least 59 in number. Many international students from Japan, Korea, North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere come to Beijing to study every year, a growing trend, especially among Western students. The institutions listed here are administered by China's Ministry of Education. Korea (í•œêµ, Hanguk, or ì¡°ì„ , Choson) is a civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to some dispute as to Europes actual borders. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... Several countries have government departments named the Ministry of Education Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan) Ministry of Education (India) Ministry of Education (New Zealand) Ministry of Education (Israel) Ministry of Education (Malaysia) Ministry of Education (Singapore) See also: Minister of Education, Department of Education This is...

Other institutions include: Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (Simplified Chinese: æ¸…åŽå¤§å¦; Traditional Chinese: æ¸…è¯å¤§å¸; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ching-hua Ta-hsÃ¼eh) is one of the most prestigious and selective universities in China. ... Peking University åšå¦å®¡é—®æ…Žæ€æ˜Žè¾¨ Peking University or Beijing University (Simplified Chinese: åŒ—äº¬å¤§å¦; Traditional Chinese: åŒ—äº¬å¤§å¸; Hanyu Pinyin: ), colloquially known as Beida (åŒ—å¤§, BÄ›idÃ ). Established in 1898, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China. ... Renmin University of China Â© Renmin University of China Renmin University of China (RUC), also known as Peoples University of China, Renmin University or Peoples University (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½äººæ°‘å¤§å¦; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹äººæ°‘å¤§å¸; pinyin: ) , colloquially Renda (Simplified Chinese: äººå¤§; Traditional Chinese: äººå¤§; pinyin: ), is one of the most prestigious universities in the Peoples... Beijing Normal University (Pinyin: Bei Jing Shi Fan Da Xue); (Chinese characters: åŒ—äº¬å¸ˆèŒƒå¤§å¦) is a university located in Beijing, P.R. China. ... Beijing Foreign Studies University (åŒ—äº¬å¤–å›½è¯å¤§å¦), one of the most reputable universities in China, has won the name of a â€œgarden universityâ€ with its attractive physical environment for learning in the Western suburbs of Beijing. ...

Arts-related institutions: Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU; BÄ›ijÄ«ng yÇ”yÃ¡n dÃ xuÃ© åŒ—äº¬è¯è¨€å¤§å¦) is a university in Beijing (China), mainly dedicated to teaching Chinese to foreign students. ... Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学) is a university in Beijing, China, established in 1952. ... Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT,åŒ—äº¬ç†å·¥å¤§å¦) is a university located in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... Campus of Beijing Jiaotong University Campus of Beijing Jiaotong University Campus of Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Jiaotong University (Chinese:åŒ—äº¬äº¤é€šå¤§å¦; pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng JiÄotÅng DÃ xÃºe)ï¼Œ formerly known as North Jiaotong University (Chinese: åŒ—æ–¹äº¤é€šå¤§å¦; pinyin: BÄ›ifÄng JiÄotÅng DÃ xÃºe), is a university in... Beijing University of Chemical Technology (北京化工大学) is a university in Beijing, China. ... Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (北京中医药大学) is a university in Beijing, China. ... Beijing University of Petroleum (石油大学) is a university in China. ... The Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (BIPT) was founded in 1955 under the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and the Communications Department of the General Staff Department of the PLA. It changed name to the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) in 1993. ... Capital Normal University (首都师范大学) is a university in Beijing, China. ... entral University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) is one of the key state universities under the leadership of the Ministry of Education. ... China Agricultural University (中国农业大学) is a university in Beijing, China. ... China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学) is a university in Beijing, China. ... The Communication University of China, CUC, (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½ä¼ åª’å¤§å¦) is a university in Beijing, China. ... The University of International Business and Economics (UIBE) (Chinese: å¯¹å¤–ç»æµŽè´¸æ˜“å¤§å¦, pinyin: Duiwai Jingji Maoyi Daxue--abbr. ... University of International Relations (UIR) (Chinese: å›½é™…å…³ç³»å¦é™¢ Traditional Chinese: åœ‹éš›é—œä¿‚å¸é™¢) is one of the key national universities in China. ... University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学) is a university in Beijing, China. ... Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Chinese: BÄ›ijÄ«ng hÃ¡ngkÅng hÃ¡ngtiÄn dÃ xuÃ© åŒ—äº¬èˆªç©ºèˆªå¤©å¤§å¦, in short: BÄ›ihÃ¡ng åŒ—èˆª; sometimes abbreviated as BUAA in English) is a university located in Beijing, China. ... Beijing University of Technology (北京工业大学) is a university in Beijing, China. ...

The Central Academy of Drama (ä¸å¤®æˆå‰§å¦é™¢) is the most prestigious drama school in Beijing, China. ... The Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) is a university in Beijing, China. ... Central Institute of Fine Arts (中央美术学院) is a university in Beijing, China. ... Beijing Film Academy (åŒ—äº¬ç”µå½±å¦é™¢; pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng DiÃ nyÃ¬ng XuÃ©yuÃ n; abbreviated BFA) is a prestigious film school located in Beijing, China. ...

Media

Download high resolution version (784x1482, 553 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (784x1482, 553 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Front gate of the main building of Xinhua News Agency in Beijing The Xinhua News Agency (Simplified Chinese: æ–°åŽç¤¾; Traditional Chinese: æ–°è¯ç¤¾; pinyin: ), or NCNA (New China News Agency), is the official press agency of the government of the Peoples Republic of China and the biggest center for collecting information and...

Television and radio

Beijing Television (BTV) broadcasts on numbered channels 1 through 10. Unlike China Central Television (CCTV), there is at present no exclusive English-language TV channel on a citywide level in Beijing. CCTV logo China Central Television or Chinese Central Television, commonly abbreviated as CCTV (Chinese: ä¸å›½ä¸å¤®ç”µè§†å° pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ ZhÅngyÄng DiÃ nshÃ¬tÃ¡i), is the major broadcast television network in Mainland China. ...

Three radio stations feature programmes in English: Hit FM on FM 88.7, Easy FM by China Radio International (CRI) on FM 91.5, and the newly launched Radio 774 on AM 774. China Radio International (CRI), the former Radio Beijing, is one of the two state-owned national radio broadcasting networks in the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Press

The well-known Beijing Evening News (Beijing Wanbao) newspaper is distributed every afternoon, covering news about Beijing in Chinese. Other newspapers include The Beijing News (Xin Jing Bao), the Beijing Star Daily, the Beijing Morning News, the Beijing Youth Daily (Beijing Qingnian Bao), as well as English-language weeklies Beijing Weekend and Beijing Today (the English-language edition of Youth Daily). People's Daily and China Daily (English) are also published in Beijing. The Peoples Daily (Chinese: äººæ°‘æ—¥æŠ¥ Pinyin ) is the official newspaper of the Communist Party of China, published worldwide with a circulation of 3 to 4 million. ... It has been suggested that China Daily Hong Kong Edition be merged into this article or section. ...

Publications primarily aimed at international visitors and the expatriate community include the English-language periodicals City Weekend, Beijing This Month, Beijing Talk, that's Beijing and MetroZine. Beijing This Month is a free English language magazine, published in Beijing by the Beijing Foreign Cultural Exchanges Centre in association with the Beijing City Government. ...

Rolling Stone Magazine will base it China version's editorial staff in Beijing. The Rolling Stone logo, designed by Rick Griffin. ...

The international press, including English- and Japanese-language newspapers and magazines, are available in major international hotels and Friendship Stores, and content often appears complete.

Sports

Beijing will host the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Paralympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will be held in Beijing in the Peoples Republic of China from August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, with the opening ceremony to take place at 8 p. ... See also: 2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Paralympic Games will be the thirteenth Paralympics and they will be held in Beijing, China. ...

The Beijing Aoshen Olympians of the ABA, formerly a CBA team, kept their name and maintained a roster of primarily Chinese players after moving to Maywood, California in 2005. The Chinese Football Association Super League (中国足球协会超级联赛 or 超级联赛 or 中超) or Chinese Super League or China Super League, known as the CSL, is the premier league of Chinese football (soccer), under the auspices of the Chinese Football Association. ... The Chinese Basketball Association (ä¸å›½ç¯®çƒåä¼š or ä¸å›½ç¯®å or ä¸å›½ç”·åç¯®çƒç”²Aè”èµ›) is the premier professional basketball league in the Peoples Republic of China. ... Beijing Jinyu Ducks (北京金隅鸭) or Beijing Ducks or Beijing Jinyu are a basketball team in the North Division of the Chinese Basketball Association, based in Beijing. ... Beijing Aoshen Olympian (åŒ—äº¬å¥¥ç¥ž) or Beijing Olympian or Beijing Olympians or Beijing Aoshen are a basketball team that formerly played in the Chinese Basketball Association and now play in the American Basketball Association. ... Beijing Aoshen Olympian (åŒ—äº¬å¥¥ç¥ž) or Beijing Olympian or Beijing Olympians or Beijing Aoshen are a basketball team that formerly played in the Chinese Basketball Association and now play in the American Basketball Association. ... The American Basketball Association (ABA) is a mens professional basketball league founded in 1999 as a revival of the defunct basketball league, also called the American Basketball Association, that merged with the NBA in 1976. ... The Chinese Basketball Association (ä¸å›½ç¯®çƒåä¼š or ä¸å›½ç¯®å or ä¸å›½ç”·åç¯®çƒç”²Aè”èµ›) is the premier professional basketball league in the Peoples Republic of China. ... Maywood is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ...

City and regional partnerships

Beijing maintains partnerships or "sister city" status with the following international locations. (Note: some locations are provinces or regional-level units, not cities properly. Beijing itself is not technically a city, being a municipality). This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the unrelated concept of physically neighbouring cities. ... This article is about political regions. ... Region can be used to mean either: any more or less well-defined geographical area of a country or continent, defined by geography, culture or history in political geography, an administrative subdivision of a country or of the European Union. ... Direct-controlled municipalities are the highest-level cities in China, with status equal to that of the provinces. ...

Tokyo ) (helpÂ· info), literally eastern capital, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and includes the highly urbanized central area formerly known as the city of Tokyo which is the heart of the Greater Tokyo Area. ... March 14 is the 73rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (74th in Leap years) with 292 days remaining in the year. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... February 25 is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Mayor Nenad BogdanoviÄ‡ Area 359. ... October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in Leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Also called: La Ciudad de los Reyes (The City of Kings) Founded January 18, 1535 Subdivisions 30 districts Mayor Luis CastaÃ±eda Lossio Area 2,664. ... November 21 is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: the District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Official website: http://www. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Madrid is the capital and largest city in Spain, as well as in the province and the autonomous community of the same name. ... September 16 is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years). ... This article is about the year. ... Ipanema beach, in the South Zone, immortalised by Tom Jobim and Vinicius de Morais song The Girl from Ipanema Rio de Janeiro (meaning River of January in Portuguese), pron. ... November 24 is the 328th day (329th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Capital Paris Area 12,011 kmÂ² Regional President Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) (since 1998) Population - 2004 estimate - 1999 census - Density (Ranked 1st) 11,264,000 10,952,011 938/kmÂ² (2004) Arrondissements 25 Cantons 317 Communes 1,281 DÃ©partements Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Paris Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et... July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 182 days remaining. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Cologne Cathedral with Hohenzollern Bridge Cologne (German: (helpÂ· info) ; KÃ¶lsch: KÃ¶lle) is Germanys fourth-largest city after Berlin, Hamburg and Munich and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the largest... September 14 is the 257th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (258th in leap years). ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the countrys second largest city after Ä°stanbul. ... June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... This article is about the year. ... Cairo (Arabic: â€Ž translit: ) is the capital city of Egypt (and previously the United Arab Republic) and has a metropolitan area population of approximately 15. ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... This article is about the year. ... Islamabad (Urdu: Ø§Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù… Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯, abode of Islam), is the capital city of Pakistan, and is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northwest of that country. ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year (282nd in leap years). ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Motto: Jaya Raya (Indonesian): Prosper and Great Founded 22 June 1527 Governor Sutiyoso Area 661. ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year (282nd in leap years). ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Bangkok from the Chao Phraya River at sunset, July 2004 The Wat Phra Kaew temple Bangkok, known in Thai as Krung Thep ( (helpÂ· info)), or Krung Thep Maha Nakhon ( (helpÂ· info), IPA: ), is the capital and largest city of Thailand, with an official 1990 census population of 8,538,610. ... May 26 is the 146th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (147th in leap years). ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Buenos Aires (English: Fair Winds, originally Ciudad de la SantÃsima Trinidad y Puerto de Santa MarÃa de los Buenos Aires, City of the Holy Trinity and Port of Saint Mary of the Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as well as... July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Seoul (IPA: , (helpÂ· info)) is the capital and largest city of South Korea (Republic of Korea). ... October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... A monument to St. ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... (helpÂ· info) is the capital city and a single state of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... April 5 is the 95th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (96th in leap years). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (Dutch: Brussel, pronounced ; French: Bruxelles, pronounced in Belgian French and often by non-Belgian speakers of French; German: BrÃ¼ssel) is the capital of Belgium, the French Community of... September 22 is the 265th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (266th in leap years). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Hanoi (Vietnamese: HÃ Ná»™i; Han tu: æ²³å†…), estimated population 3,083,800 (2004), is the capital of Vietnam and was the capital of North Vietnam from 1954 to 1976. ... October 6 is the 279th day of the year (280th in Leap years). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 742,951(1 January 2005) Coordinates Website www. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Moscow (Russian: ÐœÐ¾ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ì, Moskva, IPA: (helpÂ· info)) is the capital of Russia and the countrys principal political, economic, financial, educational and transportation center, located on the river Moskva. ... May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (137th in leap years). ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... , The Eiffel Tower, the international symbol of the city, with the skyscrapers of La DÃ©fense business district 5 kilometres behind. ... October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII in Roman) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Categories: South Africa stubs | Provinces of South Africa | Gauteng Province ... December 6 is the 340th day (341st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Established: Area: 2,778. ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in Leap years). ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... For other uses, see Canberra (disambiguation). ... September 14 is the 257th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (258th in leap years). ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Manila (Tagalog: Maynila) is the capital of the Philippines. ... November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the British city. ... April 10 is the 100th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (101st in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Map of Iran and surrounding lands, showing location of Tehran The towering Alborz mountains rising above modern Elahiyeh district and its green neighborhoods. ... , The Eiffel Tower, the international symbol of the city, with the skyscrapers of La DÃ©fense business district 5 kilometres behind. ... A map of the nine provinces of South Africa South Africa is currently divided into nine provinces. ...

Contents

Names

History

Geography and climate

City layout

Neighbourhoods

Towns

Administrative divisions

Economy

Architecture

Demographics

Culture

Stereotypes

Transportation

Rail

Roads and expressways

Air

Public transit

Tourism

Buildings, monuments, and landmarks

Temples, cathedrals, and mosques

Parks and gardens

Shopping and commercial districts

Hotels and lodging

Nightlife

Education

Media

Television and radio

Press

Sports

City and regional partnerships

See also

External links

Travel and tourism

Images of Beijing

Wiki project links

Contents

Names GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

History

Geography and climate

City layout

Neighbourhoods

Towns

Administrative divisions

Economy

Architecture

Demographics

Culture

Stereotypes

Transportation

Rail

Roads and expressways

Air

Public transit

Tourism

Buildings, monuments, and landmarks

Temples, cathedrals, and mosques

Parks and gardens

Shopping and commercial districts

Hotels and lodging

Nightlife

Education

Media

Television and radio

Press

Sports

City and regional partnerships

See also

External links

Travel and tourism

Images of Beijing

Wiki project links

Names